scholarly journals Preeclampsia is Associated with Elevated Iron and Ferritin in Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross Sectional Observational Study from A Tertiary Center At Kolkata

Author(s):  
Sangeeta Jana (Pramanik) ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Altyb Alshykh Aboshanab

Abstract Background: Malaria is a protozoan disease which can lead to serious complications if not treated early and correctly. The aim of this study to assess the knowledge about malaria management guidelines among house officers.Methods: this is the cross sectional observational study conducted at 6 of Khartoum teaching hospitalsResults: The study showed that among the 115 participants evaluated there were 70.4% females and 29.6% were males. 94.8% of participants knew there is malaria management guidelines and 5.2% didn't knew about presence of this guidelines, 58.3% have some information and 10.4% just hear about this guidelines. 89.6% knew the management of simple malaria is an outpatient management. 65.2% of the participants were aware about where to manage the cases of complicated malaria (inpatient or in Intensive Care Unit). 27.8% of the participants were aware about the management of simple malaria in the second and third trimester.Conclusion: Different levels of awareness about malaria management guidelines as whole: 4.3% had an overall poor level of awareness, and 74.8% had an overall average level of awareness and 20.9% had an overall good level of awareness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Diani Octaviyanti Handajani

During pregnancy, the mother will experience changes in physical and emotional conditions, which are the main factors for pregnant women, especially primigravida pregnant women. Changes that occur if not handled properly will cause anxiety. Support from the family is needed to deal with the anxiety problems of pregnant women in facing childbirth. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who will face childbirth. This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 30 mothers. The study was conducted at PMB Murtini Surabaya. The data called by quissioner and it was analytical with correlation rank spearman by using SPSS application with α=0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who are facing labor with the results of rank spearman correlation is p = 0.001. Postive family support is very important to reduce the level of maternal anxiety in dealing with childbirth.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushil Paudel ◽  
Prajwal Pudasaini ◽  
Niraj Parajuli

BACKGROUND Alopecia areata (AA) and Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) are fairly common hair disorders. Hair loss causes a significant impact in person’s life which may lead to loss of self-confidence and distorted body image. OBJECTIVE To find the level of impairment in the quality of life in patients with AA and AGA and compare findings between sexes and diagnoses. METHODS All consenting patients with hair loss presenting to the clinic from September 2020 to August 2021 were enrolled in this observational study. Clinical evaluation for AA and severity grading as percentage of scalp involved was recorded. Similarly, alopecia severity grading in AGA was done using Norwood and Hamilton grading in males and Ludwig grading in females. All participants were asked to complete the Nepali Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. RESULTS Out of 142 patients, there were 79 (55.6%) males and 63 (44.4%) females. There were 48 (33.8%) patients of AA while ninety-four (66.2%) had AGA. The mean total DLQI score was 8.16 (±6.126). Mean DLQI score of females was 9.16±5.858 which was significantly higher than that of males 7.37±6.258 (P<0.05). DLQI of the AGA patients (9.45±6.094) was significantly higher than that of AA patients (5.65±5.417) (P<0.001). All sub-domains of the DLQI in females were impaired more than in males. Increasing duration of the disease increased the impairment in quality of life significantly. CONCLUSIONS The quality of life in females was more affected as compared to males in both kinds of hair loss. However, patients with AGA had a greater impairment than patients with AA in our population. Hair loss specific questionnaires in local language would better measure the psychological impairment.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Altyb Alshykh Aboshanab ◽  
Mohammed Altayeb AbdAlhafeez Mohammed New ◽  
Mohamed Elzubair Mohamed Ataelmanan New ◽  
Mohammed Alsheekh Alaqbash New ◽  
Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed New

Abstract Background Malaria is a protozoan disease which can lead to serious complications if not treated early and correctly. The aim of this study to assess the knowledge about malaria management guidelines among house officers. Methods this is the cross-sectional observational study conducted at 6 of Khartoum teaching hospitals Results The study showed that among the 115 participants evaluated there were 70.4% females and 29.6% were males. 94.8% of participants knew there are malaria management guidelines and 5.2% didn't know about the presence of these guidelines, 58.3% have some information and 10.4% just hear about these guidelines. 89.6% knew the management of simple malaria is outpatient management. 65.2% of the participants were aware of where to manage the cases of complicated malaria (inpatient or in ICU). 27.8% of the participants were aware of the management of simple malaria in the second and third trimester.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana ◽  
Salmi Salmi

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana Y ◽  
Salmi Salmi

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.


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