scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Diani Octaviyanti Handajani

During pregnancy, the mother will experience changes in physical and emotional conditions, which are the main factors for pregnant women, especially primigravida pregnant women. Changes that occur if not handled properly will cause anxiety. Support from the family is needed to deal with the anxiety problems of pregnant women in facing childbirth. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who will face childbirth. This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 30 mothers. The study was conducted at PMB Murtini Surabaya. The data called by quissioner and it was analytical with correlation rank spearman by using SPSS application with α=0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who are facing labor with the results of rank spearman correlation is p = 0.001. Postive family support is very important to reduce the level of maternal anxiety in dealing with childbirth.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia.   ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi W

Family support are attitude, action and acceptance family towards patients who get illness. The. The anxiousness is part of human’s life that signed by fearfullness or deeply nervousness and having a continously. This research purposes to determine the relationship of family support with anxiety levels in appendictomy preoperative patients at Prof. Dr. Soekandar hospitals Mojokerto. This research is a correlational research with cross sectional approach. The population was all apendictomy preoperative patients. The sampling method was consecutive sampling. The analysis of the relationship of family support and the level of anxiety apply Spearman Rho correlation test showed a significant relationship with p = 0.004 (<α 0.05). The result showed that family support in medium category was 2 people (13%), the family support in good category was 12 people (80%), the family support in excellent category was 1 (7%), while the number and percentage of respondents who experienced in mild anxiety as much as 4 people (27%), moderate anxiety as much as 9 people (60%), and severe anxiety as much as 2 people (13%). There is no respondents in analysis who have family support in less category, and There is no respondents in analysis who have not experienced a panic and anxiety. The level of anxiety was influenced by family support, pain, ignorance, disanlement, death and anesthesia. However, the factors that affect the level of anxiety that is family support. The anxiousness would be lower if you have a good family support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Dwi Estuning Rahayu ◽  
Hanna Salehtra Hardiati

At each stage of pregnancy , pregnant women will experience different psychological processes . In the third trimester approaching delivery day there will be a new turmoil to deal with childbirth . With the approach of the time of delivery , a mother haunted by face anxiety the birth process . Birth experience is different from one woman to another , as well as between the first delivery with the next labor in women at the same or different women. Psychological changes dealing  labor influenced by several factors , one of which is a factor that can be determined prior experience of parity . The purpose of this study was to determine is there a relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth . This study uses cross-sectional correlation research design . The sample used by 30 respondents  third trimester pregnant women with quota sampling technique . While the variables studied were parity using parity data collection table and anxiety levels using a questionnaire ( Scale HARS ) . The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with 95% confidence intervals . From the results of the study found the majority of respondents nullipara status ( 43.33 % ) and their level of anxiety experienced third trimester pregnant women were mostly anxiety ( 43.33 % ) . After analysis of data by using the Spearman correlation test results obtained by the relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Regina Firda Unzila ◽  
Ika Agustina

Pregnancy Related Anxiety  (PRA) is an anxiety felt by pregnant woman related to pregnancy. PRA is different from the general anxiety felt during pregnancy, and contributing to a greater risk of preterm birth. According to the survey at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar City, there were 7 cases of preterm birth during 2017-2018. Family support could reduce the risk of PRA. Family support could make pregnant women calmer and relaxed during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family support on the level of PRA at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar. The study design was cross sectional, involved 50 respondents, chosen by accidental sampling. The data collected by PRAQ-R2 questionnaire used to measure PRA levels while social support questionnaire used to measure the support of family. The data was analyzed with Kendall’s Tau. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of family support with anxiety levels by p value of 0.0001 <α 0.05. The study concluded there was an effect of family support on the level of pregnancy related to anxiety. The family supports could decrease the risk of pregnancy related to anxiety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Azwar Azwar

Anemia in Pregnant Women is a health problem during pregnancy. Where the state of decreased hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells below normal values. Increased need for iron nearly tripled for the needs of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women has an impact on morbidity and maternal death, the risk of low birth weight, premature birth. Anemia can also be avoided by consuming foods that often contain animal protein and vegetable protein. Iron (Fe) intake, knowledge, and family support have an important role in the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. This type of research is a cross sectional survey. The study was conducted in Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District. The population is all pregnant women trimester II and III of 54 pregnant women. Taking in total sampling, data analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate (Chi-Square test). The results of the study obtained a relationship between the knowledge factor with the P-value = 0.001 and the Family Support factor with a P-value = 0.004 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Expected mothers are expected to know the importance of consuming iron (Fe) intake, extensive knowledge about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the importance of family support for pregnant women to avoid anemia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Emilia Puspitasari Sugiyanto ◽  
Candra Hadi Prasetyo

RELATIONSHIP OF THE ABILITY TO  CARE OF YOURSELF AND HIS BABIES TO THIRD TRIMESTER PRIMIGRAVIDA ABSTRACTThe process of pregnancy is part of the cycle of human development. The physical, emotional, and social changes experienced by the mother during pregnancy will affect the mother's psychological well-being, the presence of the first child for primigravida mothers is a crisis in his life. The feeling of being able or unable to carry out the effect has an impact on his psychological changes, one of which is anxiety. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The analysis was conducted on 24 mothers in the third trimester primigravida at the health center Demak. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of ability of primigravida mothers to care for themselves and their babies with primigravida maternal anxiety levels..


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
A. A. Subiyanto ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Supriyadi Heri Respati ◽  
Budiyanti Wiboworini

The success of the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in the community is depend on the readiness of pregnant mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This readiness is influenced by several factors including motivation and support exclusive breastfeeding by family. This study aimed to examine the empirical model that shows the motivational role as mediators of the relationship between family support of readiness pregnant mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. Cross-sectional study performed on pregnant women in Surakarta. A sample of 150 respondents mother in her first time pregnancy. The closed questionnaire of Likert scale developed to measure three variables of the study. Path analysis procedure used to test the hypothesis of motivational role as mediator relations between two other variables. The results showed that all three variables had a significant relation (p &lt;0.001). The relationship between family support to readiness pregnant women after entering motivation as covariates remained significant but decreased significantly path coefficient (β = 0.365; p &lt;0.001 becomes β = 0.260; p = 0.001). Thus the motivation become a mediator relationship with the family support of readiness pregnant mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Siska Nurul Abidah ◽  
Fritria Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Fauziyatun Nisa' ◽  
Mierda Nuriyana ◽  
Rahimah Halwa

Husband support reduces psychosocial stress on pregnant mothers before delivery. However, many people do not comprehend how essential husband support is for psychology in pregnant women. This study investigates the correlation between husband support and maternal anxiety levels during pregnancy in the third trimester. It was a correlational analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population was pregnant mothers in the third trimester from May to July 2020 at Jagir Public Health Center, Surabaya. Meanwhile, the samples were 40 pregnant mothers in the third trimester with consecutive sampling. In addition. the independent variable was husband support, and the dependent variable was maternal anxiety levels. The instrument to measure husband support was a Likert scale questionnaire, and to assess maternal anxiety levels was Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The analysis utilized the Rank's Spearman test with a significant p<0.05. The results showed a correlation between husband support and maternal anxiety levels with p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, husband support significantly reduces maternal anxiety levels during pregnancy in the third trimester.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Sartika Febri Pratami ◽  
Noor Diani ◽  
Abdurahman Wahid

ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan dan kematian di dunia. Salah satu akibat kecacatan pada penderita stroke yaitu gangguan BADL. Seseorang yang mengalami penyakit akut, kronis dan ketidakmamuan fisik akan menimbulkan respon psikologis seperti keputusasaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan BADL dengan keputusasaan padapasien stroke. Desain penelitian ini berupa cross sectional pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik yang dirawat di Ruang Seruni dan Mawar di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 November-22 Desember 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis hubungan BADL dengan keputusasaan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002<0,05 artinya H0 ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan negatif antara keputusasaan dan BADL (P = 0,002, r = -0,641). Semakin rendah nilai BADL, semakin tinggi keputusasaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dari keputusasaan yaitu gangguan mobilisasi, dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional. Semakin baik dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional maka nilai keputusasaan akan menurun.Kata-kata kunci: BADL, keputusasaan, stroke.ABSTRACTStroke is the caution of disability and death in the world. One of the consequence of diability in stroke patients is BADL disturbance. Someone who have acute, chronic disease and physics disability will raise psycological respones as hopelessness. Purpose of this study to determine correlation of BADL with hopelessness in stroke patients. Design of this study was cross sectional in patients with nonhemoragic stroke treated in Seruni and Mawar in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin conducted on November 22 until December 25, 2015 the number of samples were 21 patients nonhemoragic stroke. Sampling method was consecutive sampling. Analyze result correlation of BADL with hopelessness used spearman correlation, with significant value (2 tailed) 0,002<0,05, there was strong correlation and negative between hopelessness and BADL (P=0,002, r = 0,641). Factors that influence hopelessness are mobility impairment, family support, spirituality and emotional. The better the family support, spirituality and emotional then the value of hopelessness will decrease.Keywords: BADL, hopelessness, stroke.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Wiwik Oktaviani ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Devhy ◽  
I Made Sudarma Adiputra ◽  
Dewa Ayu Putri Widiastuti

Pendahuluan: AIDS adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dengan virus yang disebut Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), yang dimana kasus HIV pada ibu rumah tangga menduduki peringkat kedua. Penularan melalui perinatal menyumbang 5,1%. Penularan tersebut dapat dicegah jika ibu hamil sejak dini diketahui statusnya dan mendapat pengobatan dengan tepat. Integrasi program pencegahan HIV dari ibu kebayi pada pelayanan antenatal care telah dilakukan, namun keikutsertaaan ibu hamil untuk VCT masih rendah. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting dalam mendukung keikutsertaaan ibu hamil untuk VCT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi perawatan kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga dengan ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan VCT. Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Studi dilakukan di Puskesmas I Susut, Bangli dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 reponden dengan teknik non-probabiliti sampling dengan purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan program komputerisasi dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki fungsi perawatan kesehatan tidak efektif 54,8% dan sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga cukup 46,2%. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan diterapkan pada keluarga melalui peran kader kesehatan dan pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kembali pelayanan kesehatan VCT terhadap Ibu hamil.   Kata Kunci : Perawatan Kesehatan, Dukungan Keluarga, Ibu Hamil   ABSTRACT Introduction: AIDS is a disease caused by infection with a virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and the number of women who infected with HIV has increased year by year. Through perinatal transmission contributed 5.1%. The transmission can be prevented if pregnant woman know their status and get treatment appropriately. Integration of maternal to infant HIV prevention programs on antenatal care hip services is done, but the participation of pregnant women for VCT is still low. The family supports are important to support adherence participation of pregnant women for VCT. Method: This research aimed to description of the function health care and family support with pregnant woman on utilization of VCT health services. This study of description with cross sectional design. Study was conducted at Puskesmas I Susut Bangli with 93 samples was taken by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Obtained data was processing SPSS and analyzing by univariate test. Result: Research of study showard most respondents have a not effective Function health care 54,8% and most respondents have a enough family support 46,2%. Discussion: The results of this study research can be recommended to be applied to the family and the health community center or clinics to improve again the health services VCT to wards pregnant women.   Keyword : Health care, Family support, Pregnant women


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