scholarly journals Vozes abjetas: a trajetória escolar de um grupo de pessoas transexuais do interior de São Paulo / Abject voices: the school trajectory...

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Sylvia Maria Godoy Amorim ◽  
Ana Paula Leivar Brancaleoni

Vive-se em uma sociedade heteronormativa que discrimina aqueles que rompem com a heterossexualidade e com o binarismo de gênero. A escola, que deveria colaborar na promoção do respeito às diversidades, frequentemente reproduz e produz relação de exclusão daqueles que não coadunam à norma. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo construir compreensões acerca das trajetórias escolares de um grupo de pessoas transexuais do Interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa a partir dos pressupostos da História Oral Temática. Foram realizadas entrevistas abertas, com cinco pessoas transexuais, analisadas a partir do método de Análise Textual Discursiva. Constatou-se que a percepção de anormalidade já experimentada com os cuidadores na família, confirma-se e se fortalece através das vivências escolares. Identificam-se vivências intensas de preconceito e discriminações nas relações com a equipe educativa e colegas, configurando essas pessoas na condição de abjetos. Há, nos relatos, negações de direitos fundamentais, ao longo da vivência escolar, que comprometem a permanência com sucesso e trazem intenso sofrimento psíquico. Por fim, identificam-se várias estratégias e esforços que essas pessoas se utilizaram e empreenderam na busca por aceitação e reconhecimento por parte de educadores e colegas.Palavras-chave: Pessoas transexuais; Abjeção; Gênero; Escola. ABSTRACT: It lives in a heteronormative society that discriminates against those who break with heterosexuality and with gender binarism. The school, which should collaborate in promoting respect for diversity, often reproduces and produces exclusionary relationships from those who do not conform to the norm. The present work aims to build understanding about the school trajectories of a group of transsexual people from the State of São Paulo. For that, a qualitative approach was used based on the assumptions of Oral Thematic History. Open interviews were conducted with a group of transsexual people, analyzed using the Discursive Textual Analysis method. It was observed that the perception of abnormality already experienced with caregivers in the family is confirmed and strengthened through school experiences. We identify intense experiences of prejudice and discrimination in relations with the educational team and colleagues, configuring these people as abject. There are, in the reports, denials of fundamental rights, throughout the school experience, that compromise the permanence with success and bring intense psychic suffering. Finally, we identify several strategies and efforts that these people have used and undertaken in the search for acceptance and recognition by educators and colleagues.Keywords: Transsexual people; Abjection; Gender; School.

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Luana Vergian Storniolo ◽  
Maria Yvette Moravcik

This study analyzes the understanding of professionals composing teams of the Family Health Strategy concerning humanization of care. This qualitative survey was carried out in a city in the interior of São Paulo through interviews with 20 professionals. The data analysis method used was Interpretation of Meanings based on the hermeneutic-dialectic perspective. The meaning of humanization according to the interviewed professionals includes an enlarged view, respect for ethical principles and facilitated access. The difficulties refer to the lack of prepared professionals, excessive demand and deficiencies in service organization. The professionals propose to educate and qualify professionals, make activities adequate given the professionals' roles and improve the organization of services. The professionals demonstrate understanding of the meaning of humanization and acknowledge the need to cope with difficulties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1041-1050
Author(s):  
Marcelo José dos Santos ◽  
Lydia Feito

Background: The family interview context is permeated by numerous ethical issues which may generate conflicts and impact on organ donation process. Objective: This study aims to analyze the family interview process with a focus on principlist bioethics. Method: This exploratory, descriptive study uses a qualitative approach. The speeches were collected using the following prompt: “Talk about the family interview for the donation of organs and tissues for transplantation, from the preparation for the interview to the decision of the family to donate or not.” For the treatment of qualitative data, we chose the method of content analysis and categorical thematic analysis. Participants: The study involved 18 nurses who worked in three municipal organ procurement organizations in São Paulo, Brazil, and who conducted family interviews for organ donation. Ethical considerations: The data were collected after approval of the study by the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo. Results: The results were classified into four categories and three subcategories. The categories are the principles adopted by principlist bioethics. Discussion: The principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice permeate the family interview and reveal their importance in the organs and tissues donation process for transplantation. Conclusion: The analysis of family interviews for the donation of organs and tissues for transplantation with a focus on principlist bioethics indicates that the process involves many ethical considerations. The elucidation of these aspects contributes to the discussion, training, and improvement of professionals, whether nurses or not, who work in organ procurement organizations and can improve the curriculum of existing training programs for transplant coordinators who pursue ethics in donation and transplantation as their foundation.


Author(s):  
Luiz Carlos Marinovic Doro ◽  
◽  
Vinícius Demarchi Silva Terra ◽  
Império Lombardi Junior

In the present study, we dealt with the relationship between lifestyle and adherence to the physical activity and discussed the conditions that make it possible for amateur to remain in a complex practice as surfing. For these purpose, we interviewed eleven surfers with over eleven years of uninterrupted practice on the South Coast of São Paulo. Through an analysis of the interviews content, it was possible to verify that their permanence is less influenced by gender issues, age and marital status (usually prioritized in the literature about this subject) than employment conditions. It is argued that adherence to surfing is linked to lifestyle and youth ideals, while the conditions for the continuity of the amateurs practice involves the family and employment ties, whose stability gives security to the routine and modulates the possibilities between social times and nature times. Thus, mature surfers narrate a way of life that values prudent attitudes as a way of redefining surfing in their lives, pointing out to a transformation of surf culture. It is considered that the relationship between permanence in practice and job stability deserves to be investigated in future studies


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Figueiredo ◽  
Ana Paula Leivar Brancaleoni

O presente estudo visa analisar o processo de inserção de uma adolescente transexual em um programa de formação técnico-profissional, o qual ocorre em um município no interior do estado de São Paulo. Adotou-se, pois, uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho cartográfico, por meio do qual uma das pesquisadoras acompanhou, registrou e interveio ao longo do processo de inserção. Constatou-se que as questões de gênero e do corpo em transição da adolescente promoveram esgarçamentos na heternormatividade, ocasionando tensionamentos na estrutura e dinâmica do programa. Contudo, impingiu-se, à adolescente, a reposição da condição de exclusão já vivenciada em outros espaços. Ademais, a instituição não foi capaz de oferecer os aportes necessários de proteção psicossocial à adolescente e que, sem os mesmos, a sua finalidade não pôde ser garantida. Frente a essas ausências, cristalizam-se os abandonos, rupturas e solidificam-se as exclusões.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem para o trabalho; Transsexualidade; Processos formativos; Adolescência. ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the inclusion process of a transsexual adolescent in a certified technical professional program, which takes place in a country town in the state of São Paulo. It was adopted a mapping nature qualitative approach, by means of which one of the researchers monitored, registered and intervened throughout the previously mentioned process. It was shown that gender issues and the individual’s body transition disturbed the heteronormativity, which led to tensions in the dynamic and structure of the program. However, the adolescent experienced the recurrence of situations related to social exclusion, which had already taken place in other environments. In addition, the institution was not capable of providing all the necessary psychosocial protection to the adolescent, who consequently was not able to graduate. Due to the lack of all the resources quoted, abandonment and ruptures become evident, and thus social exclusion consolidates.Keywords: Learning for work; Transsexuality; Formative processes; Adolescence.


Check List ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caleb Califre Martins ◽  
Dalton De Souza Amorim

The diversity of the small family Dilaridae in the world includes less than 80 described species, 10 of which known for Brazil. Representatives of the family in Brazil are known for the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of São Paulo, with the report of Nallachius limai Adams, 1970 in the Parque Estadual Horto Florestal, Campos do Jordão.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Salvador Bouzan ◽  
Luiz Felipe Moretti Iniesta ◽  
João Paulo Peixoto Pena-Barbosa ◽  
Antonio Domingos Brescovit

A checklist of the family Chelodesmidae Cook, 1895 (order Polydesmida) from state of São Paulo, Brazil has been performed based on literature and examined material from the collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo (IBSP). A total of 15 genera (7 tribes and 5 genera considered incertae sedis) with 64 species are listed. Among these species, 30 presented a single one record in the state, 19 with more than one record and four recorded for the first time for the state of São Paulo, and 11 species occurring in other Brazilian states. The most distributed species is Brasilodesmus paulistus paulistus (Brölemann, 1902) with 52 records of occurrence. In addition, a complete bibliography list of the chelodesmidan fauna from the state is compiled, as well as distribution maps for all species are provided.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Douglas Piel Dornelles ◽  
Gustavo Graciolli

Streblidae is the family of bloodsucking flies, mostly tropical and subtropical, that are obligate ectoparasites of bats. A high number of these fly species are found in the Atlantic Forest, but there is little information about their quantitative descriptors. In this paper, we describe the prevalence, mean intensity, and infracommunities of streblid bat flies on phyllostomid bats from the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, São Paulo state, Brazil. Surveys were conducted from July 1990 to July 1991 in distinct places of the island, with a total of 454 flies of 30 species collected from 132 bats of 15 species. From those, we found 44 host-parasite associations and 31 infracommunities that suffered variations due to accidental associations or contaminations. With our results, the number of Streblidae species increased from 31 to 36 in São Paulo State.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. e36678
Author(s):  
Edgar Amatuzzi ◽  
Marcela Astolphi Souza ◽  
Luciana De Lione Melo

Objetivo: compreender as vivências de famílias de crianças em período intraoperatório, participantes de oficina de biscuit. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, modalidade fenomenológica, realizada em um hospital público, de ensino, localizado no estado de São Paulo, com 13 famílias de crianças em período intraoperatório, após aprovação do comitê de ética, parecer número 2253964. Resultados: as famílias revelaram que o período intraoperatório é o mais crítico, repleto de expectativas sobre o sucesso e/ou insucesso da cirurgia. No entanto, ao participarem da oficina de biscuit, as famílias perceberam novos sentimentos, como calma, tranquilidade, relaxamento, distração e troca de experiências entre as famílias. O uso da arte foi considerado um modo de cuidado à família e seu reconhecimento mobilizou sentimento de gratidão nessas famílias. Conclusão: a oficina de biscuit possibilitou a manifestação de sentimentos positivos, além do reconhecimento desta intervenção como sendo um modo de cuidado à família.ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the experiences of the families of children in the intraoperative period, who were participating in a cold porcelain workshop. Methodology: this phenomenological, qualitative study was conducted at a public teaching hospital in São Paulo state with 13 families of children in the intraoperative period, after research ethics committee approval (Opinion No. 2253964). Results: the families revealed that the intraoperative period is the most critical, and full of expectations about the success and/or failure of surgery. However, by participating in the cold porcelain workshop, the families perceived new feelings of calm, tranquility, relaxation, distraction and sharing of experiences among families. Using art was considered a way of caring for the family, and recognition of that brought out a feeling of gratitude in these families. Conclusion: the cold porcelain workshop allowed people to express good feelings, as well as the acknowledgement that this was a way of caring for the family.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender las vivencias de familias de niños en periodo intraoperatorio, participantes de taller de biscuit. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, modalidad fenomenológica, realizada en un hospital público, de enseñanza, localizado en el estado de São Paulo, con 13 familias de niños en periodo intraoperatorio, después de aprobación del comité de ética, dictamen número 2253964. Resultados: las familias revelaron que el periodo intraoperatorio es el más crítico, repleto de expectativas sobre el éxito y/o fracaso de la cirugía. Sin embargo, al participar del taller de biscuit, las familias percibieron nuevos sentimientos, como calma, tranquilidad, relajación, distracción e intercambio de experiencias entre las familias. El uso del arte fue considerado un modo de cuidado a la familia y su reconocimiento ocasionó un sentimiento de gratitud en esas familias. Conclusión: el taller de biscuit posibilitó la manifestación de sentimientos positivos, además del reconocimiento de esta intervención como siendo un modo de cuidado a la familia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Augusto Monteclaro Cesar ◽  
Márcia Mello Costa De Liberal ◽  
Valdecir Marvulle ◽  
Paola Zucchi

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the Family Health Program replaced by the Family Health Strategy in 2011, based on health indicators and diseases classified as primary care sensitive. Methods This was a descriptive, analytical and documental study carried out in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo between 2002 and 2007. We analyzed data from Health observatory for the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Pearson’s correlation and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 17.0 were used to calculate data associations. Results We used 30 of the 31 health indicators of 24 from the 39 studied municipalities. A total of 720 (100%) health primary care sensitive indicators were analyzed in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. Conclusion Percentages of improvements and worsening were low. In addition, some data were not presented. The majority of indicators remained stable.


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