Puasa Ramadhan dalam Perspektif Kesehatan: Literatur Review

ABSTRACT:Ramadan fasting is one of five Islamic pillars which had historically been obligated by Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala during the month of Sha’ban in the second year of Hijra. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala firmly instructed to conduct Ramadan fasting in order to attain taqwa as clearly stated in Surah Al-Baqara 2:183. Furthermore, Ramadan fasting has many beneficial effects for health. This literature review will scientifically explain of these benefits, which consists of benefits for optic nerves, pregnancy, diabetic patients, renal failure patients, cholesterol impairement and obesity, level of cortisol hormone, immune system, peptic ulcer patients and cancer patients. A titanic amount of published studies (1988 - 2017) from trustworthy electronic databases such as Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar and SAGE has been well considered in this review. Keywords: Ramadan fasting, health, literature review ABSTRAK:Puasa ramadhan adalah salah satu bagian dari rukun islam dimana syariat ini diwajibkan pada pada bulan Sya’ban tahun kedua Hijriyah. Allah subhaanahu wa ta’ala memerintahkan puasa ramadhan dengan tujuan untuk menggapai predikat insan yang bertaqwa sebagaimana yang telah tertulis di dalam Al Qur’an surat Al Baqarah ayat 183. Selain itu, puasa ramadhan juga memiliki banyak manfaat dari sisi kesehatan. Literature review ini akan menjelaskan secara detail pengaruh puasa ramadhan bagi kesehatan yang terdiri dari kesehatan saraf mata, ibu hamil, pasien dengan diabetes, pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal, gangguan kolesterol dan obesitas, kadar hormon kortisol, sistem kekebalan subuh, pasien dengan ulkus peptikum dan pasien dengan kanker. Sejumlah artikel yang dipublikasikan mulai dari tahun 1988 - 2017 oleh database Elsevier, PubMed, Google scholar dan SAGE telah dijadikan bahan kajian dalam review ini. Kata kunci: puasa ramadhan, kesehatan, literatur review

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Zinc Supplementation Prevents the Complications of COVID-19 Infection in Cancer Patients

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care ◽

10.31557/apjcc.2020.5.s1.137-141 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (S1) ◽

pp. 137-141

Author(s):

Samir Derouiche

Keyword(s):

Immune System ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Inflammatory Cytokines ◽

Zinc Supplementation ◽

Beneficial Effects ◽

Patients With Cancer ◽

Growth Development ◽

Novel Coronavirus ◽

Cancer Diseases ◽

Significant Mortality

Novel coronavirus” SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly spreading worldwide with a significant mortality rate. In the crisis of COVID-19, cancer patients are seen as a very weak group and this is because of their weakened immune system and hence we aim in this research to show the importance of zinc as a buffer against cancer in COVID-19 for cancer patients. Zinc is an essential trace element that is crucial for growth, development, and the maintenance of immune function. zinc supplementation decreased and generation of inflammatory cytokines. zinc supplementation should have beneficial effects on cancer by decreasing oxidative stress, angiogenesis and induction of inflammatory cytokines while increasing apoptosis in cancer cells. zinc supplementation implemented to improve the antiviral response and systemic immunity in patients with cancer diseases. With the multiple doses approved from zinc, we suggest that there be an supplement in zinc by 50 mg / day for three month with each treatment for cancer patients, in order to strengthen the immune system to prevent the serious effects of COVID19 infection.

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Literature Review : Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.789 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1053-1058

Author(s):

Dian Arum Puspitarini ◽

Tri Sakti Wirotomo

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Malignant Disease ◽

Classical Music ◽

Scientific Paper ◽

Google Scholar ◽

P Value ◽

Average Pain ◽

Keywords Cancer

AbstractCancer is a malignant disease caused by the growth of abnormal body cells and causes tissue damage that can cause pain. One therapy that can be used to cut pain is classical music therapy. The purpose of this scientific paper is to describe the application of classical music therapy in reducing pain in cancer patients. The writing method uses a literature review of three articles obtained from Google Scholar with the keywords “cancer”, “pain”, and “classical music therapy”, in the form of full text articles published in 2014-2020. The results of the literature review from the three articles showed that the average pain before being given classical music therapy was 5.23 and after being given classical music therapy the average pain was 3.82 with a p value < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that classical music therapy can reduce pain of cancer patients. This result can be used as a consideration for the nurses to apply classical music therapy to cancer patients who experience pain.Keywords:Cancer; Pain; Classical Music Therapy. AbstrakKanker adalah penyakit ganas yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel tubuh yang abnormal serta menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah terapi musik klasik. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Metode penulisan menggunakan literature review dari tiga artikel yang didapatkan dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “kanker”, “nyeri”, dan “terapi musik klasik”, berupa artikel fulltex terbit tahun 2014-2020. Hasil literature review dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi musik klasik 5,23 dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik rata-rata nyeri menjadi 3,82 dengan p value < 0,05. Simpulan dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Saran bagi profesi keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi musik klasik pada pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri.Kata kunci: Kanker; Nyeri; Terapi Musik Klasik

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SPIRITUALITY AND ITS REFLECTIONS IN ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS

Health and Society ◽

10.51249/hes01.04.2021.360 ◽

2021 ◽

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Health Professionals ◽

Terminally Ill ◽

The Other ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Continue Treatment ◽

Oncological Patients ◽

Spirituality And Religion ◽

Science And Faith

Since the dawn of mankind, science and faith have always been given as antonyms and have fought for popular recognition. However, these days the association between these areas is discussed for a better result, since believing in one of these aspects does not mean disregarding the importance of the other, even in terminal patients. The objective was to analyze the experience of spirituality/religion in supporting cancer patients and to discuss the lack of preparation and use of these tools by health professionals. The literature review was based on the BVS Brazil (Virtual Health Library), Google Scholar and PubMed databases from 2017 to 2020. The keywords used were “spirituality”, “religion”, “neoplasms” and "health". As an inclusion criterion, free full texts in English were used. The scientific search initially showed 86 articles where after the evaluation of their titles and respective abstracts, duplicates and those that were incompatible with the scope of the study were excluded, totaling 31 articles. After attaching an article separately, 31 articles were fully read for the construction of this work. Concluding that spirituality and religion are important in the lives of terminally ill patients who seek tools to cope with the disease and to continue treatment, showing the importance of these in the way of dealing with the patient, thus improving the prognosis.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DENTAL SURGEON IN DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Health and Society ◽

10.51249/hes01.01.2021.171 ◽

2021 ◽

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Oral Health ◽

Literature Review ◽

Keywords Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Keywords Diabetes ◽

Oral Health Education ◽

Treatment And Prevention ◽

Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a high proportion of the Brazilian population. Various organs are affected, including oral tissues. Thus, the objective of this article is to review the relationship between DM and oral health, highlighting the importance of the dentist's performance in affected patients. The method used was a literature review using the following databases: LILACS, BBO, SCIELO and Google Scholar, using the keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and dentistry, dentist and diabetic patients. The method used was a literature review using the following databases: LILACS, BBO, SCIELO and Google Scholar, using the keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and dentistry, dentist and diabetic patients. As a result, it showed the consensus among studies on the finding that patients with DM have oral problems, gingival and periodontal disease, abnormalities in the composition of saliva, among others. Regarding caries in diabetics, there is no unanimity, some studies confirm the increase in caries in this group, in others this relationship is not significant. The study shows that dental control is paramount in the treatment and prevention of DM. Oral health education can minimize the risks caused by this pathology. The well-prepared dentist can contribute to the prevention and early diagnosis of diabetes complications, an essential factor for a good treatment of the disease and a better quality of life for these individuals.

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The effect of Ramadan fasting on glycaemic control in insulin dependent diabetic patients: A literature review

Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews ◽

10.1016/j.dsx.2016.06.028 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 83-87 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Majid H Alabbood ◽

Kenneth W Ho ◽

Mary R Simons

Keyword(s):

Glycaemic Control ◽

Literature Review ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Ramadan Fasting ◽

Insulin Dependent ◽

Insulin Dependent Diabetic

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LITERATUR REVIEW TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI PADA PASIEN KANKER DENGAN KECEMASAN

10.31219/osf.io/3bx6k ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ashar Prima ◽

Amzal Mortin Andas ◽

Syifa Hanifah

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Full Text ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Sleep Problems ◽

Nursing Intervention ◽

Anxiety Scale ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽

Hamilton Anxiety

ABSTRACTPatients with cancer will experience limitations in meeting their daily needs and face physical problems (pain, fatigue, sleep problems, coughing, etc.), psychological problems, spiritual problems, and financial problems. Therefore karerna nursing intervention is needed to overcome these problems, one of them with foot reflexology massage. Study of this literature aims to determine the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage in cancer patients with anxiety problems. The design in this scientific paper is literature review, searches are carried out in Pubhmed and Google Scholar. The key word in searching is cancer and anxiety and foot reflexology. With the criteria of the last 10 years of publication, full text, international or national, articles do not pay. The results have been found 3 articles, namely 2 articles from Google Scholar and 1 article from Pubhmed. The inclusion criteria used were using intervention journals to overcome anxiety problems with cancer problems that can be accessed full text. The journal year that is used is limited from 2010-2020. Based on literature review in 3 journals, it is found that foot reflexology therapy can be given to cancer patients by doing massage on the foot using tools in accordance with SOP reflexology foot massage. Anxiety scale assessment can use the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results of the literature review indicate that foot reflexology massage therapy can reduce the anxiety scale in cancer patients.Keywords : Cancer, Foot Reflexyology, AnxietyABSTRAKPasien dengan kanker akan mengalami keterbatasan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hariannya dan menghadapi masalah fisik (nyeri, kelelahan, masalah tidur, batuk, dan lain-lain), masalah psikologis, masalah spiritual, dan masalah financial. Oleh karerna itu dibutuhkan intervensi keperwatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan pijat refleksi kaki, Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat refleksi kaki pada pasien kanker dengan masalah kecemasan. Desain dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review, pencarian dilakukan dalam pubhmed dan google scholar. Kata kunci dalam melakukan pencarian adalah cancer and anxiety and foot reflexology. Dengan kriteria 10 tahun terakhir publikasi, full text, internasional atau nasional, artikel tidak berbayar. Hasil telah ditemukan 3 artikel yaitu 2 artikel dari google scholar dan 1 artikel dari pubhmed. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan jurnal intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan dengan permasalahan kanker yang dapat diakses full text. Tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi dari 2010-2020.Berdasarkan telaah literatur pada 3 jurnal didapatkan bahwa terapi pijat refleksi kaki dapat diberikan kepada pasien kanker dengan cara melakukan pemijatan pada bagian kaki menggunakan alat sesuai dengan SOP pijat refleksi kaki. Penilaian skala kecemasan dapat menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil telaah literatur menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat refleksi kaki dapat mengurangi skala kecemasan pada pasien kanker.Kata kunci : Kanker, Pijat Refleksi Kaki, Cemas.

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Literature Review : Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.708 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 518-527

Author(s):

Titik Ulin Nuha ◽

Wiwiek Natalia

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Quality Of Life ◽

Literature Review ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Breast Cancer Patients ◽

Online Searching ◽

Education Levels ◽

Indian Scenario

AbstractPatients who are declared to have breast cancer will experience both physical and psychological impacts that affect their quality of life Decreased quality of life will certainly interfere with daily life and activities. This study aims to describe an overview of the quality of life of breast cancer patients. It is a literature review with an online searching from Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar so that it obtained 5 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. The results of the research from these articles show the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged <65 years 237 (100%), most of them have secondary and high education levels as much as 113 (47.67%), most of the work is housewives or not working as much as 154 (64.97%). Meanwhile, based on the results of the study of 5 articles with the quality WHOOL-BREF instrument, most of them had a good quality of life as much as 70 (77.77%). 41 (65.08%) and as measured using the QOL-Indian Scenario instrument had a quality of life below the average of 43 (51.20%). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the majority of breast cancer patients, quality of life is good.Keywords: Breast cancer; Quality of life AbstrakPasien yang dinyatakan menderita kanker payudara, akan mengalami dampak baik secara fisik maupun psikologis yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup yang mengalami penurunan akan mengganggu terhadap kehidupan dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database semantic scholar dan google scholar sehingga didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil penelitian menujukan dari 5 artikel dengan karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia <65 tahun 237 (100%), sebagian besar tingkat pendidikannya menengah dan tinggi sebanyak 113 (47,67%), sebagian besar pekerjaannya adalah Ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja sebanyak 154 (64,97%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 5 artikel dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQL-BREF sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 70 (77,77%) Sedangkan yang diukur menggunakan instrumen SF-36 sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 41 (65,08%) dan yang diukur menggunakan instrumen QOL-Indian Scenario memiliki kualitas hidup dibawah rata-rata 43 (51,20). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa mayoritas kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara adalah baik.Kata kunci: Kanker payudara; kualitas hidup

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Assessment of Risk Factors for Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 among Iranian Patients

10.32592/ircmj.2020.22.9.72 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Immune System ◽

Medical Records ◽

Critical Role ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Medication History ◽

Epidemiological Features ◽

Hookah Smoking ◽

And Behavior ◽

Iranian Patients

Background: The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a major concern for those who are more vulnerable to infections. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the most important risk factors for severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods: This retrospective study included information on clinical and epidemiological features of 105 patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia hospitalized in Tajrish Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Initially, the medical records of the patients were investigated, and an interview was conducted based on a pre-prepared checklist to seek information about symptoms, past medical history, medication history, and behavior before hospitalization. Results: Out of 105 participants, 76 (72.5%) cases were male, and 54 (51.4%) patients were older than 54 years old. The majority of the patients (n=18; 17.1%) had both hypertension and diabetes (n=12; 11.4%). Metformin (n=36; 34.3%) was the most used medication amongst the studied patient. In addition, 24 (22.9%) patients were recreational hookah smokers, and the majority (75%) of them were under the age of 46 years old. Eventually, 19 patients were excluded from the study, of whom 11 individuals had diabetes, and 10 cases were using metformin. Conclusion: Apparently, hookah smoking played a critical role in the spread of COVID-19 in Iran and has made younger people more susceptible. In addition to older age, the immunosuppressive effects of Metformin seem to make diabetic patients with an impaired immune system more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. More studies on the immune system of vulnerable individuals by identifying their differences can help to protect them.

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