Literature Review : Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1053-1058
Author(s):  
Dian Arum Puspitarini ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Malignant Disease ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Keywords Cancer

AbstractCancer is a malignant disease caused by the growth of abnormal body cells and causes tissue damage that can cause pain. One therapy that can be used to cut pain is classical music therapy. The purpose of this scientific paper is to describe the application of classical music therapy in reducing pain in cancer patients. The writing method uses a literature review of three articles obtained from Google Scholar with the keywords “cancer”, “pain”, and “classical music therapy”, in the form of full text articles published in 2014-2020. The results of the literature review from the three articles showed that the average pain before being given classical music therapy was 5.23 and after being given classical music therapy the average pain was 3.82 with a p value < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that classical music therapy can reduce pain of cancer patients. This result can be used as a consideration for the nurses to apply classical music therapy to cancer patients who experience pain.Keywords:Cancer; Pain; Classical Music Therapy. AbstrakKanker adalah penyakit ganas yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel-sel tubuh yang abnormal serta menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah terapi musik klasik. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Metode penulisan menggunakan literature review dari tiga artikel yang didapatkan dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “kanker”, “nyeri”, dan “terapi musik klasik”, berupa artikel fulltex terbit tahun 2014-2020. Hasil literature review dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi musik klasik 5,23 dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik rata-rata nyeri menjadi 3,82 dengan p value < 0,05. Simpulan dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker. Saran bagi profesi keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi musik klasik pada pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri.Kata kunci: Kanker; Nyeri; Terapi Musik Klasik

Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Distraksi Musik Klasik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Hernia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Mifta Hidayatul Ifa ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hernia Surgery ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Average Pain

AbstractHernia is the expulsion Of body contents through the weakest part Of a Wall Of the abdominal cavity. Handling is done by surgery. The surgical procedures will cause pain. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat pain in post-hernia surgery patients is classical music distraction therapy. This study aims to describe the effect of classical music distraction therapy on reducing pain intensity in post hernia surgery patients. The design of this scientific paper used a literature review with a total of 3 articies taken from the Googie Scholar page with the keywords a pain, post hemia surgery, classical music therapy" in the form of full-text articles published in 2014-2018. The results showed that the average value before being given therapy was 5.11 and after being given therapy, the average pain was 3.11 with a p-value <0.05. Therefore it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving classical music distraction techniques to reducing pain intensitu in post hernia surgery patients. This result can be used as a consideration for nurses to apply classical music distraction therapy to reduce pain in post hernia surgery patients.Keywords: Pain; Post Hernia Surgery; Classical Music Therapy AbstrakHernia yaitu keluarnya isi tubuh melewati bagian terlemah dari suatu dinding rongga perut. Penanganan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pembedahan, dan prosedur pembedahan akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia adalah terapi distraksi music klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi distraksi musik klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan literature review dengan jumlah 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri, post operasi hernia, terapi musik klasik” berupa artikel fulltex dengan tahun terbit 2014-2018. Hasil analisa dari literature review 3 artikel didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan terapi adalah 5,11 dan setelah diberikan terapi rata-rata nyeri menjadi 3,11 dengan p-value <0,05. Simpulan dari literature review ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh pemberian teknik distraksi music klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia. Saran bagi perawat dapat menerapkan terapi distraksi musik klasik untuk menurunkan nyeripasien post operasi hernia.Kata kunci: : Nyeri; Post Operasi Hernia; Terapi Musik Klasik

Literature Review : Efektifitas Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1158-1164
Author(s):  
Vivi Rionika ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Structure Damage

AbstractFracture is a bone condition that has impaired bone integrity and disruption of the bone either in whole or in part in the bone structure. Damage to the bone structure that results in fractures requires surgery. Surgery performed to treat fractures will cause pain. One of the non-pharrmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients is classical music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients. A literature review was used in this study. Three articles published from 2018-2020 were obtained from Google Scholar by using keywords “classical music”, “pain”, and “post-fracture surgery”. The results of this study showed that the number of respondents from the three articles was 68. Most of them were women (57,7%) and adults (76,9%). Before the intervention, the mean value of pain was 6,03 after the intervention was 3,2 (P-Value <0,05). This study concludes that classical music is effective in reducing pain after orthopaedic surgery. This study suggest that nurses may implement classical music therapy to reduce pain in post-operative fracture patients.Keywords: Classical music; Pain; Orthopaedic surgery. AbstrakFraktur merupakan kondisi tulang yang mengalami gangguan integritas tulang dan gangguan pada tulang baik seluruh atau Sebagian pada struktur tulang. Rusaknya struktur tulang yang mengakibatkan patah tulang harus dilakukan pembedahan. Pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan pada fraktur akan mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur adalah terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur berdasarkan literature review. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “music klasik”, “nyeri”, dan “post operasi fraktur”, berupa artikel full tex terbit tahun 2018-2020. Hasil Analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 68, Sebagian besar perempuan (57,7%) dan umur dewasa (76,9%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,03, setelah intervensi menjadi 3,2 dengan p value <0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa musik klasik efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi music klasik untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.Kata kunci: Musik klasik; Nyeri; Pasien post operasi fraktur.

scholarly journals Terapi Musik Efektif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 634-642
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina ◽  
Yuliana Syam ◽  
Ariyanti Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Patient ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Keywords Cancer

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer patients. The research method is a literature review using five databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Clinicalkey, and Google Scholar, using keywords based on PICO. The results showed that the five articles analyzed all articles reported that music therapy effectively reduced anxiety in cancer patients. Music has psychological, physical, social, and spiritual effects that can increase support for cancer patient care, improve mood, and improve the quality of life of cancer patients to provide nursing interventions to reduce anxiety. In conclusion, music therapy is an effective therapy to reduce anxiety from children, adults to the elderly.   Keywords: Cancer, Anxiety, Music Therapy

scholarly journals The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Anxiety Of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit Of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Radiation Oncology ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Oncology Service ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Cervical cancer is ranked seventh in the world which causes death in women from all types of cancer, while the percentage in Indonesia is estimated at 12.7% of all types of cancer. One of the therapies performed on cervical cancer patients is ionizing radiation or Brachytherapy. This action often causes anxiety with varying degrees depending on the condition and the patient's ability to manage it. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy in the radiation oncology service unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. This research design is Quasi Experimental, with type one group pre test and post test design with out control group. The study population was all cervical cancer patients who underwent Brachytherapy with a total sample of 42 respondents. The results showed that classical music therapy was able to reduce anxiety levels by 11.62% with a p-value of 0.000 from moderate to mild anxiety, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety levels in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy. Keywords:, classical music, anxiety, cervical cancer, brachytherapy

Effect of Music on Pain in Cancer Patients in Palliative Care Service: A Randomized Controlled Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282110598
Author(s):  
Gönül Düzgün ◽  
Ayfer Karadakovan
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Palliative Care Service ◽  
Palliative Care Unit ◽  
Pain Anxiety ◽  
Randomized Controlled

This study aimed to investigate the effect of music on pain, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity of cancer patients who received care in a palliative care unit. The population of this randomized controlled trial consisted of cancer patients hospitalized in the palliative care service between July 2018 and July 2019. The study included 60 patients (30 interventions/30 controls). The patients in the intervention group were given a total of six music sessions, 10 minutes each with the Turkish classical music in maqams of their choice (Hejaz or Rast accompanied by an expert tambour (drum) player). There was a significant difference between the mean total pain scores, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity scores of the patients in the intervention and control groups before and after music therapy. Music therapy decreased the level of pain. It is demonstrated that Turkish classical music therapy improved the pain, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity in the palliative care unit.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Respon Fisiologis pada Pasien yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Armansyah . ◽  
Yecy Anggreny
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Respiratory Frequency ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Effects ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Patients Experience

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 750-756
Author(s):  
Sri Maisi ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Combination Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.

Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1721-1726
Author(s):  
Moh Faesol ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labour Pain ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Stage 1

AbstractThe unproper handied labour pain may ancrease blood pressure as well as oxygen demand, and decrease uterine contraction. Warm compress is a method that can be applied to reduce the intensity of pain during labour. this scientific report was written to describe the application of warm compresses to reduce the intensity of maternal pain during the first active phase of labour based on a literature review. this literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles takeen from Google Scholar with "labour pain", "firts active phase" and "warm compresses" the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2011 - 2021. From 78 respondent, 66.6% of them aged >25 years old, 58% were multipara, and 60.4% finished secondary education. The result showed that the average pain scale before the intervention was 5,3. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compresses can reduce labour pain during the firts active phse. hence, health workers are suggested to give warm compresses to reduce the intensity of labour pain during the firts active phase.Keywords: Labour Pain; Warm Compresses; Stage 1 Active Phase AbstrakNyeri persalinan yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen dan penurunan kotraksi uterus. Metode kompres hangat merupakan salah satu intevensi yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Literature Review, dengan menganalisis 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri persalinan”, “kala 1 fase aktif” dan “kompres hangat”, berupa artikel fulltext artikel terbit pada tahun 2011-2021 . Hasil analisa karakteristik responden berjumlah 78,  66,6%  responden berusia >25 tahun, 58% paritas Multipara, dan 60,4% pendidikan menegah. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,9 dan setelah intervensi 5,3. Kesimpulanya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah memberikan kompres hangat untuk menggurangi intensitas nyeri bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.Kata kunci: Nyeri Persalinan; Kompres hangat; Kala 1 Fase Aktif

The Use of Music Therapy in Counseling: Why Not?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Relationship ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Universal Language ◽  
Google Books ◽  
Professional Assistance

Counseling is an activity of providing professional assistance by the counselor to the client as a party in need of assistance. Music in counseling is used to create a therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. Music as a universal language is also increasingly able to support the client to achieve catharsis, which is an effort to express the emotions that have been hidden so far. The purpose of writing this article is to examine and explain the basic knowledge of music therapy in counseling. The literature review used comes from several databases such as Google Scholar and Google Books as well as other supporting books. The results of the study indicate that the use of music therapy in counseling is effective in improving the quality of counseling to be more pleasant, therapeutic, and able to increase the success of counseling services.

scholarly journals MONITORING PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PIL KB ORAL DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Putri Devy Septya ◽  
Martanty Aditya ◽  
Hendra Godeliva Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Oral Contraceptive ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Birth Control Pills

Abstrak Pil KB oral merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi paling banyak digunakan oleh para wanita untuk mencegah kehamilan. Namun pil KB juga memiliki efek samping yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah ?140 mmHg (sistolik) dan ?90 mmHg (diastolik) atau dikenal dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB oral dapat menimbulkan resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literture review dengan sumber data melalui pencarian secara menyeluruh dengan mesin pencari PubMed dan Google Scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan kata kunci tertentu dalam periode 2010-2020 kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan yaitu 3 artikel ilmiah secara observasional dengan menggunakan metode cohort dan cross sectional. Hasil dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB oral dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari artikel ilmiah yang memiliki nilai p-value dibawah 0,05. Namun adapula yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi oral di usia muda tidak menyebabkan hipertensi pascamenopause serta terdapat artikel yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan pil KB kombinasi yang didapatkan dari klinik AS dengan penggunaan pil KB kombinasi yang didapatkan tanpa resep dokter tapi penggunaan pil KB perlu lebih di pantau agar tidak terjadi resiko yang diinginkan. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, literature review, pil KB Abstract Oral contraceptive pills are one of the most widely used contraceptives for women to prevent pregnancy. However, oral contraceptive pills also have side effects, one of which is increasing blood pressure to ? 140 mmHg (systolic) and ? 90 mmHg (diastolic) or known as hypertension. This study aimed to determine whether the use of oral contraceptive pills poses a risk of developing hypertension. The method used in this study was literature review whose data were sourced from thorough searches with the PubMed and Google Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria with certain keywords in the 20102020 and then reviewed. The results obtained were 7 scientific articles observed using a case control and cross sectional methods. The results of this literature review indicate that the use of oral contraceptive pills can increase the risk of developing hypertension. This is evidenced by scientific articles with a p-value below 0.05. However, there is also evidence that the use of oral contraceptives at a young age does not cause postmenopausal hypertension and there is an article stating that there is no significant link between the use of combination birth control pills obtained from U.S. clinics and the use of combination birth control pills obtained without a doctor's prescription but the use of birth control pills needs to be monitored more so that there is no desired risk. Keywords: Hypertension, literature review, oral contraceptive pills

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