scholarly journals A DINÂMICA INTERLOCUTIVA NA SALA DE AULA E O APRENDIZADO DE CIÊNCIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

Roteiro ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
Camila Alvares ◽  
Carlos Toscano

<p><strong>Resumo</strong>: Com este trabalho, parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, analisou-se o desenvolvimento de uma atividade de ciências e os efeitos produzidos com os alunos de cinco e seis anos de idade de uma escola pública do interior do Paraná. Tomou-se como base teórica a perspectiva histórico-cultural, e como procedimento investigativo a abordagem microgenética. Realizaram-se observações e gravação em vídeo das aulas, que, posteriormente, foram transcritas. Os resultados apontaram uma defesa pelo ato de ensinar no contexto estudado e, por meio deste, de transmitir os conhecimentos sistematizados; entretanto, a mediação pedagógica nem sempre favoreceu a compreensão pretendida pela professora.</p><p>Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Ensino e aprendizagem de ciências. Mediação pedagógica.</p><p> THE SPEAKER DYNAMICS IN THE CLASSROOM AND THE SCIENCE LEARNING IN CHILD EDUCATION</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>: With this work, part of a wider research, it was analyzed the development of a science activity and the effects produced with five and six-year old students from a public school in Paraná countryside. The historic-cultural perspective was taken as theory basis, and the micro genetics approach as investigative procedure. Observations and video recording were done, and, later, transcribed. The results showed a defense for the teaching act in the studied context and, through it, of transmitting the systemized knowledge; however, the pedagogical intermediation not always favored the comprehension intended by the teacher.</p><p>Keywords: Child education. Science teaching and learning. Pedagogical mediation.</p><p> LA DINÁMICA INTERLOCUTORA EN EL AULA Y EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS CIENCIAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL</p><p><strong>R</strong><strong>esumen</strong>:<strong> </strong>Este trabajo, que forma parte de una investigación más amplia analizó el desenvolvimiento de una actividad de ciencias y los efectos producidos con los estudiantes de 5/6 años de edad, en una escuela pública del interior de Paraná. Tomamos como base teórica la perspectiva histórico-cultural y como método de investigación el abordaje microgenético. Fueron hechos observaciones y video-grabaciones de las lecciones que, posteriormente, fueron transcriptas. Los resultados apuntaron una defensa por el hecho de enseñar en el contexto estudiado y, por medio de este, transmitir conocimientos sistematizados, entretanto, la mediación pedagógica ni siempre favoreció la comprensión pretendida por la profesora.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave</strong>: Educación infantil. Enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias. Mediación pedagógica. </p>

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merethe Frøyland ◽  
Kari Beate Remmen ◽  
Sonja M. Mork ◽  
Marianne Ødegaard ◽  
Torgeir Christiansen

This article discusses the potential of small head mounted camera (headcam) to collect video data indicating student learning processes in science across time and settings (classroom and field). Empirical examples from two Norwegian research projects; one on integrating science inquiry and literacy in elementary school and the other on learning geoscience through fieldwork in upper secondary school; are used to demonstrate the potential contribution of headcam to science education research. We propose that headcam videos provide opportunities for observing features of science teaching and learning from new angles: following students during movement, connecting students’ verbal interactions and interaction with physical objects, students’ written products in the making, and students’ development of understanding over time. However, we also experienced that headcam videos exposed some unwanted observations. The discussion of implications addresses the advantages and limitations of using headcams, including concerns arising from unwanted observations.


BIODIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Hariyadi ◽  
Agus Dwi Kurniawan

Traditional honey gathering is performed by most Malay communities in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The process of honey gathering is not merely taking honey, and other associated products such as wax, but has also developed into an important cultural ritual, and even become a part of the identity of the Jambi Malay community. Traditional honey gathering also involves values ​​and local knowledge that can enrich science teaching and learning. This study aims to reveal the science content of traditional honey gathering in Jambi. Data were collected through participatory observations as well as a literature review. The results show that the traditional honey gathering can be integrated into teaching to create more meaningful science learning, especially in junior high school. The integration can be implemented by employing constructivist based learning models that are adjusted to the students’ conditions and the environment around their schools. Keywords: local knowledge, traditional honey gathering, science learning ABSTRAK Pengambilan madu secara tradisional dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat melayu di Propinsi Jambi. Prosesi pengambilan madu tidak semata-mata hanya untuk mendapatkan madu atau pun produk lain yang terkait madu seperti malam (lilin), tetapi sudah berkembang menjadi budaya bahkan menjadi identitas masyarakat Melayu Jambi. Pengambilan madu secara tradisional juga mengandung nilai-nilai dan pengetahuan yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sains.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap aspek ethnosains dari tradisi pengambilan madu pada masyarakat Melayu Jambi.  Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), serta kajian literatur.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan madu tradisional dapat diintegrasikan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran IPA di SMP yang lebih bermakna. Dalam implementasinya, pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan model-model pembelajaran yang berbasis konstruktivisme, sesuai dengan kondisi siswa dan lingkungan di sekitar sekolah.   Kata kunci: Pengetahuan lokal, pengambilan madu tradisional, pembelajaran sains


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafrimen Syafril

Interactive multimedia is a pattern of three elements; image, sound, and text, as a learning media that can ease the students to understand the lesson. This study aims to analyze the psychological effects of interactive multimedia based on scientific approaches in science teaching and learning for junior high school students. Research and Development is used as a research method, involving three experts as validators for assessing the rightness of material, language, and media, as well as 48 students and one science teacher assessing the rightness of interactive multimedia that is created. Expert assessment of Psychological effects is interactive multimedia collected using validation sheets, student and teacher assessments were carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics aided by Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS windows 22.0). The results showed that material experts, media, languages, as well as teachers and students rated interactive multimedia based on scientific approaches in science teaching and learning to provide Psychological effects in science learning (values in sequence as follows; material = 89%, media = 86%, language = 75%, students = 85% and teacher = 92%).) This result shows that interactive multimedia based on scientific approach can be used as an alternative as a standard in science learning in secondary schools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusniati

The process and student learning outcomes in science learning material properties of light is a problem faced by class IV SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. Student activity and learning outcomes have not been maximized because the teacher delivered science learning materials using the lecture method. This is the background of the researchers to conduct research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science with material properties of light with learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, amounting to 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. The implementation of this study used 2 cycles. Instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, interviews, documentation and test questions. The results of this study indicate that science learning outcomes with material properties of light using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi have increased in two cycles with quite satisfactory values. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 an average value of 68.51 to 75.37 in cycle 2. In addition, there was an increase in the learning process of students in science learning carried out by teachers using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. Keywords: Learning process, learning outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Luis Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Ruth Barba

La presente investigación, analiza los conceptos más importantes del pensamiento Crítico, así como su importancia y utilidad en los procesos de formación profesional a nivel de Posgrado. Se hace un análisis detallado de los conceptos más ampliamente aceptado y de los factores inmersos en el desarrollo y aplicación de este tipo de pensamiento. Finalmente se propone un modelo que engloba los conceptos y factores analizados y como se interrelacionan entre ellos; el objetivo final es brindar a los docentes y directivos de Instituciones de Educación Superior, una herramienta que posibilite la inclusión de este tipo de pensamiento en sus procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje con el fin último de mejorar la calidad de los procesos de formación. Palabras Clave: Pensamiento Crítico, Educación Superior, Educación ABSTRACT This research analyzes the most important concepts of critical thinking as well as their importance and usefulness for the educational processes at graduate level. A detailed analysis of the most widely accepted concepts and factors involved in the development and application of this kind of thinking has been made. Finally, a model that includes the concepts and analyzed factors and their interrelations is proposed; the ultimate goal is to provide teachers and directors of Institutions in Higher Education, a tool that enables the inclusion of this type of thinking in their teaching and learning processes with the ultimate intention of improving the quality of the training processes. Keywords: Critical thinking, Higher Education, Education Recibido: mayo de 2016Aprobado: septiembre de 2016


2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 2 Nomor 2 ◽  

There is a tendency in the education field today to return to the idea that children will learn better if the environment is created naturally. Learning will be more meaningful if children "experience" themselves what they are learning, not 'knowing' it. Target-oriented learning of material mastery proves to be successful in short-term 'remembering' competitions, but fails to equip children to solve problems in long-term life. The problems that would to be studied in this study are: (a) how is the improvement of Social Science learning outcomes by applying the Make A-Match Model to it? (b) how does the Make A-Match Model apply towards the learning motivation? The objectives of this study are: (a) want to know the improvement in Social Science learning achievement after the implemetation of the Make A-Match Model. (b) want to know the effect of Make A-Match Model towards students’ motivation of the subject after it is applied. This research is used two rounds of action research. In each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection and revision. The target of this research is the fourth grade students of Mongodow. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of analysts obtained student achievement has increased from cycle I to cycle II namely, cycle I (65%), cycle II (83%). The conclusion of this research is the Make A-Match Model of Social Science learning could positively influence the motivation of learning of central students, and this learning model could be used as an alternative to Social Science learning.


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