scholarly journals THE EFFECT THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON YIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF CARROT ROOTS

2011 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
M.S. Gaplaev
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Seed Soaking ◽  
Physiologically Active Substances ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Plant Treatment

The advantages of pre-sowing seed soaking in phytoregulator solutions such as Hitofos, Phytohit, Cytohit and some foliar feeding were shown at the time of carrot plants grew. As it was revealed previously at Breeding Production Stations, Urus-Martanovskiy region, the «Gribovchanin» carrot cultivar had a yield characteristics and quality of root that became much higher after seed and plant treatment by physiologically active substances.

CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF PASTA WITH POWDER FROM MARIGOLD INFLORESCENCES (TAGETES L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
SHAPOVALOVA Nataliia ◽  
VEZHLIVTSEVA Svitlana ◽  
ANTIUSHKO Dmytro
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Active Substances

Background. The deficiency of essential nutrients in the human body is the root cause of reduced efficiency, general resistance of the body to various diseases. That is an urgent problem in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. In this regard, the search for opportunities to meet the needs of the population in food products that contain biologically active substances (BAS) through the use of high-value and at the same time available plant raw materials is extremely important. Marigolds attract special attention among such raw materials. The aim of the work is to study the chemical composition and evaluate the consumer properties of Tagetes L. varieties, zoned in the Kiev region, to prove the possibility of increasing the biological value of pasta by adding to their recipe powder from marigold inflorescences. Materials and methods. The object of research is pasta of B group (noodles). Inflorescences of marigolds of different varieties gathered during the flowering period in July-September 2019–2020 in the territory of Vasylkiv and Obukhiv districts of Kyiv region, Ukraine were used as enriching plant raw materials. The quality of finished pasta was assessed by organoleptic and physicochemical indexes (moisture content and titratable acidity). The content of mineral elements in the fine powder of marigold inflorescences was determined on the EXHERT-3L device, the quantitative composition and BAS identification – by spectrophotometric analysis on the device Specord-200 Analytic Jena UV-vis. The integrated quality index of pasta products was calculated taking into account the importance factors of individual indexes. Results. Comparing the obtained results, we can state that all the studied varieties – Gold Kopfen, Orange Flame, Hawaii, Equinox are characterized by high biological value, regardless of the area of collection. As a result of calculated and experimental studies it was determined that the addition of 7 % of the supplement does not provide the required supply of vitamins and minerals. Replacing the flour in the recipe by 20 % significantly improves the mineral composition, but deteriorates the taste and aromatic properties of pasta. The most optimal and rational amount of added additive is 15 %, as it improves the organoleptic properties of pasta and enriches their BAS. Conclusion. The usage of non-traditional vegetable raw materials, in particular powder from marigold inflorescences, which is rich in biologically active substances, allows not only to expand the range, improve the quality of finished products, but also increase the biological value of the product. The optimal amount of additive –powder from marigold inflorescences, was defined. It is 15 % by weight of flour in the production of noodles. This concentration allows not only to improve the organoleptic properties, but also to increase the content of biologically active substances – vitamins, micro- and macronutrients. The usage of non-traditional natural raw materials (powder from marigold inflorescences) allows to abandon artificial colorsand give the finished pasta a pleasant colorand aroma.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FORMED BY BACCILUS COAGULANS TI ON THE GROWTH OF CROPS

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Tatiana Lisitskaya ◽  
Tatiana Trosheva
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Bacillus Coagulans ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Submerged Cultivation ◽  
Peptone Medium ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Stimulation Of

Abstract The influence of cultural liquid of bacteria, Bacillus coagulans TI on the growth of several crops are studded. It was established that during the submerged cultivation on glucose-peptone medium these bacteria form gibberellins and amino acids. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with diluted cultural liquid causes the stimulation of plants growth and improves the quality of plant biomass.

scholarly journals ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS BY PULSE CROPS UNDER THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE VOLGA REGION FOREST-STEPPE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
N. Trots ◽  
Aleksei Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Pulse Crops ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Active Substances

The aim of study is reduction of accumulation of heavy metals in agrocenosis of pulse crops due to the action of biologically active substances in the conditions of the middle Volga forest. An experiment study in order to reveal the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with biologically active substances on the accumulation of heavy metals by soils and plants in agrocenoses of peas and soybeans was conducted in 2013-2015. The results of pre – sowing treatment of soybean seeds of the Samer 3 breed and peas of the Flagman 12 with the Rizotorfin and Rizotorfin in combination with analogues – Agrica and Humariz biologically active substance are presented. The analysis of heavy metals content in soil and plant samples was performed in the laboratory of the «Samara agrochemical ser-vice» Station by method of atomic adsorption spectroscopy. It is established that the introduction of biologically ac-tive substances into the soil containing heavy metals can reduce the concentration of their mobile forms and restrict access to grain. The content of mobile forms of elements in the soil under soybean growing areas, in comparison with the control, decreases: lead by 1.14 times when treated with Rhizotorphin+Humariz, cadmium – 1.18 times when treated with Rhizotorphin, copper – 1.2 times and cobalt – 2.0 times under the influence of the combination of Rhizotorphin and Agrica. According to the coefficients of biological absorption of pea and soy grains, the studied heavy metals are referred to the elements of biological capture of CАB<1. An effective inactivating effect on heavy metals is provided by pre-sowing treatment of pea and soy seeds with biologically active substances combined with Rhizotorphin+Agrica and Rhizotorphin+Humariz.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Content of Biologically Active Substances Found in Cotinus coggygria, Dactylorhiza maculata, Platanthera chlorantha Growing in Various Territories

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2806
Author(s):  
Stanislav Sukhikh ◽  
Lyudmila Asyakina ◽  
Maxim Korobenkov ◽  
Liubov Skrypnik ◽  
Artem Pungin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Capillary Electrophoresis ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Cotinus Coggygria ◽  
Active Substances

Medicinal plants (Cotinus coggygria, Dactylorhiza maculata, Platanthera chlorantha) growing in various territories (Kaliningrad, Moscow, and Minsk regions) were the objects of research. This paper presents a study of the chemical composition of these plants. To analyze the qualitative and quantitative composition of biologically active substances, the method of high-performance liquid chromatography was used. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to study the content of trace elements. The content of organic acids and vitamins was determined by capillary electrophoresis using the Kapel-105/105M capillary electrophoresis system with high negative polarity. Extracts of medicinal plants were obtained on a Soxhlet apparatus using 70% ethanol as an extractant. It was found that among the biologically active substances in the plants under discussion, hyperoside, rutin (C. coggygria), Ferulic acid and Gallic acid (D. maculata), triene hydrocarbon (3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene), unsaturated alcohol (3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol), and benzyl acetate (P. chlorantha) prevailed. Samples of these medicinal plants contained trace elements (phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, and sulfur) and many aliphatic organic acids (succinic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, and tartaric acid). The largest amount of biologically active substances and secondary metabolites of the studied plants from the Eastern Baltic is associated with climatic and ecological differences from other regions. The composition of these plants determines the potential of their use in feed additives for livestock and poultry as part of measures to improve the quality of livestock products. The use of medicinal plants for the production of feed additives is relevant in terms of improving regional economies, as well as improving the quality of life and nation’s health by providing ecologically clean livestock products.

Poultry farming: current questions and answers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Okolelova ◽  
Syergyey YEngashyev ◽  
Ivan Yegorov
Keyword(s):  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Mixed Feed ◽  
Nutritional Factors ◽  
Enzyme Preparations ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Poultry Farming

In the book in the form of questions and answers considerable attention is paid to data on the needs of all types of poultry in nutritional, mineral and biologically active substances, taking into account age of poultry. The characteristic of the main feed products is given, and the rational norms for including them in mixed feed for poultry are indicated. The role of vitamins, macro- and microelements, enzyme preparations, probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, organic acids, antioxidants, emulsifiers and other sources of biologically active substances in poultry nutrition is shown. Both nutritional factors that reduce the immune system and the causes of major feed diseases, which are related to the quality of feed, with violations in the rationing of nutrients and minerals, are indicated, and also biologically active substances, technologies for feeding and keeping poultry, methods of their prevention are given. It is addressed to specialists and managers of poultry farms, feed industry enterprises, researchers, postgraduates and students.

scholarly journals Элеутерококк колючий – популярный адаптоген Дальнего Востока. Сообщение 2 «Ресурсы, опыт интродукции и культивирования. Стандартизация сырья»

2019 ◽  
pp. 107-112
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Eleutherococcus Senticosus ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Active Substances

The review article presents the results of the analysis of literature data on the study of the Eleutherococcus senticosus resources in the Far East. It includes information on the results of its introduction and cultivation as well as the study of the content of biologically active substances in relation to different growth conditions. The article describes the differences in pharmacopoeial methods for assessing the quality of raw materials for Eleutherococcus senticosus in Russia and abroad.

scholarly journals Improvement of spring wheat cultivation technologies for sustainable development of agriculture in the Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Irina Vyacheslavovna Sergeeva ◽  
Natalya Nikolaevna Gusakova ◽  
Yulia Mikhailovna Andryanova ◽  
Yulia Mikhailovna Mokhonko
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Active Substances

The use of synthetic biologically active substances in the technology of cultivation of spring wheat contributes to an increase in its productivity, stable, high yields, and, consequently, to   a sustainable and effective development of agriculture. In the course of our research, we studied the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with selenium-containing biologically active substances with varying agrophones on the production process of spring wheat in the conditions of leached chernozems of the Saratov Right Bank. The stimulating effect of biologically active substances (selenochromylium perchlorate   and selenochromene) on the sowing qualities of spring wheat (Belyanka and Prokhorovka varieties) was established. A significant increase in the yield of the studied varieties of soft spring wheat was  during inoculation of seeds with solutions of selenochromylium perchlorate   and selenochromene. The application  of biologically active substances, especially selenium-containing substances, increased the payback of mineral fertilizers with an additional harvest. The selenochromene  preparation on the crops of the Prokhorovka variety was the most effective. It is shown that the application  of biologically active substances is an effective way to increase the productivity of agricultural crops.

scholarly journals USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF FLOURY CONFECTIONARY PRODUCTS FOR RESTAURANT ECONOMY ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Yuliya Myroshnyk ◽  
Viktor Dotsenko ◽  
Larisa Sharan ◽  
Vita Tsyrulnikova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Ration ◽  
Product Technology ◽  
Fresh Products ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
Active Substances

Products of biscuit dough are ones of most popular among floury confectionary products that is conditioned by their taste advantages, and ones of constant elements of food rations. Biscuit semi-products are a base of such confectionary products as tarts, fancy cakes, cookies. It is expedient to use supplements of non-traditional raw materials that can not only influence the technological process and quality of ready products, but also enrich them with biologically active substances as additional components of floury confectionary products. The most promising raw material for enriching products of this group is vegetable powders, because fresh products are seasonal and don’t regularly provide the food ration of the population with biologically active substances. The article considers a possibility of using snowball, ashberry and buckthorn powders for making biscuit semi-products. The aim of the work was to study the expedience and technological possibility of using vegetable raw materials in the biscuit semi-product technology. The chemical composition of chosen powders was studied. The influence of vegetable powder on the quality and quantity of cellulose, structural-mechanical and physical properties of dough was established. The expedience of using surface-active substances in the biscuit semi-product technology for improving the quality of ready products was substantiated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document