scholarly journals Introduction study of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the conditions of the Western Caucasus

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
V. R. Tkhaganov ◽  
T. V. Mironenko ◽  
T. G. Kadatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Western Caucasus ◽  
Endemic Plant ◽  
Direct Sunlight ◽  
Gynostemma Pentaphyllum ◽  
The North ◽  
The Western Caucasus ◽  
Medicinal Crop

Relevance. Due to the fact that gynostemma is an endemic plant, providing the pharmaceutical industry with domestic raw materials is not possible, this problem can be solved only through the introduction of this species into the culture.Material and methods. Studies on the introduction of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the experimental fields of medicinal crop rotation of the North Caucasus branch of FGBNU VILAR, located in the zone of Western Ciscaucasia, were carried out to study the biomorphological and environmental features of growth and development of the plant, the most optimal conditions for growing and determination of economically valuable indicators. Propagation was carried out through seedlings from seeds received under the contract from South Korea, which were planted in the open ground in early May in areas with direct sunlight and under the canopy of trees (shade). Gynostemma pentaphyllum is a climbing liana with a creeping stem, so it was grown as a trellised crop.Results. It has been established that gynostemma under Krasnodar Territory conditions passes all stages of phenological development, starting from the first year of vegetation, grows and bears fruit every year. The duration of the growing season from 229 to 238 days was determined. Harvesting was carried out in the phase of budding – beginning of flowering. The most optimal condition for growing this crop is shading compared to the option of direct sunlight, where there was a significant increase in growth and development of gynostemma, which contributed to a significant increase in yield. On the rhizome of gynostemma II and III years of vegetation new additional shoots are formed, the number of which is significantly higher in the variant with shading. The conducted introduction studies indicate the possibility of cultivation of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the zone of the Western Caucasus.

scholarly journals Ontogenetic features of immune reactivity of sheep growth and development in different conditions of keeping

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-59
Author(s):  
Antonina Kuzminichna Mikhaylenko ◽  
Lyudmila Nikolaevna Chizhova ◽  
Cholpan Belyalovna Chotchayeva ◽  
Zakir Kamilovich Gadzhiev ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna Dolgasheva
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Immune Reactivity ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The North ◽  
Iodine Supply ◽  
Growth Development

The article presents the results of studies on the formation of sheep immune reactivity, reared in different natural and climatic zones of the North Caucasus with different iodine supply. It was revealed that the degree of increase in the response of cellular and protection during all periods of ontogenesis was higher in lambs reared in bow lands and in mountains with sufficient iodine supply. Keywords: immune reactivity; iodine deficiency; ontogenesis; growth; development; sheep.

scholarly journals State and prospects of the export potential of agriculture in the North Caucasus

2019 ◽  
Vol 190 (11) ◽  
pp. 80-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Бэла КУШХОВА ◽  
Bela Kushkhova ◽  
Залина Иванова ◽  
Zalina Ivanova ◽  
Хадис Таусолтанов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
The North ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Methodical Basis

Abstract. Recently, agriculture has seen a slowdown in growth. The reason for the latter is seen in the peculiar saturation and increase of competition in the domestic market of agri-food products. In this situation, one of the areas and sources of stimulating the growth of agriculture is the development of exports, the search for new foreign markets. The aim is to empirically test the hypothesis of agricultural exports as a factor in the growth of agriculture and the regional economy with the dominant agri-food sector, and to formulate the directions and tools of raising export capacity in agriculture in the North Caucasus. The empirical basis for verification of the provisions is the data of official statistics, systematized in the collections of Rosstat from 2005 to 2017, as well as the sample data of the authors. The methodical basis is a set of statistical, economic and mathematical and descriptive methods that provide analysis of empirical (statistical) data, identification of dynamic and structural trends in agricultural exports to agricultural products North Caucasus and the wording of proposals to ensure efficient use of export potential in agriculture of North Caucasus entities. The article explores the state, dynamic and structural trends in the export and import of food products and agricultural raw materials in the North Caucasus. The novelty of the results: (a) the dependence of agricultural exports on the volume of gross agricultural products, as well as the retail turnover of food products and imports, has been identified, formalized and quantified; (b) The wording of the conclusion on the stimulating role of exports and imports of food and agricultural raw materials on the dynamics of the gross agricultural output of the macro-region, while achieving the limit by other factors (Manufacturing and consumer) growth; (c) proposals to increase the volume and efficiency of food exports and agricultural raw materials in the North Caucasus. The results are new both on the object of the study (agriculture of the North Caucasus) and on the statistics used. In some cases, they confirm previous results of other authors, in others represent new trends in the development of macro and regional agriculture.

scholarly journals Environmental and Technological Problems of Rational Use of Secondary Resources for Processing Grapes

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
M P Bakhmet ◽  
E E Ivanova ◽  
G I Kasianov ◽  
O V Kosenko ◽  
N V Magzumova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Processing Resources ◽  
Phenolic Substances

Rational use of grapes processing resources is among environmental problems of AIC of Republics of the North Caucasus and Krasnodar Territory. Currently, waste from grapes processing is not practically used and worsen the ecological state of environment. The research subject is a technology based on the production of cryo-powder from pulp, squeeze, seeds and grapes skin grown in the foothill and mountainous regions. The prerequisites for research were previously performed author works on related topics. The data on vacuum SHF-drying of grape raw materials and subsequent grinding in a cryomiller are given. Modes of preparation of grape raw materials and its subsequent dehydration and cryo-grinding, which provide the possibility of successful use in the dried state in the production technology of wine beverages, are proposed. The principal feature is the use of whole grapes as a raw material, with skin and seeds. Physico-chemical parameters, the content of phenolic substances and organoleptic characteristics of wine beverages made according to the traditional technology and the beverage made from grape cryo-powders are studied. A comparative assessment is made. It is established that vacuum SHF-drying contributes to better preservation of the properties of raw materials and finished products. The organoleptic assessment has shown that wine beverages developed according to the proposed technology had a more intense color and a more pronounced taste of sweetness and acid than traditional wine beverages. The advantage of this technology is the ability to transport grape cryo-powders in unregulated temperature conditions to any point close to the consumer and carry out the production of nutritional food there.

scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS PRESERVATION OF NON-FERROUS METALS IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Ivan ALBOROV ◽  
◽  
Fatima TEDEEVA ◽  
Olga BURDZIEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ferrous Metal ◽  
Industrial Building ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Mountain Rivers ◽  
The North ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
Non Ferrous Metals ◽  
Waste Deposits

The article presents the results of research on a comprehensive assessment of techno genic waste deposits located in the North Caucasus region, gives a brief description of the material composition of techno genic raw materials, element-by-element quantitative reserves that are part of the accumulated secondary georesources for their possible utilization, production of non-ferrous metals and raw materials for the manufacture of industrial building materials. The article considers the sanitary and ecological parameters of the functioning of man-made raw materials in complex orographic, meteorological and geographical conditions. The critical aspects of the preservation of techno genic waste deposits in the current anthropogenic conditions are identified. The risk factors for the removal of toxic and harmful geomaterials into the water area with significant harm to the flora and ichthyofaunal are identified. For a deeper assessment of the minerals contained in the extracted ore, a unified state register of techno genic waste deposits should be created, Taking into account the high fragmentation of all the above – mentioned process links at the present time , the owners, taking into account the current sanitary and regulatory requirements, must take adequate measures to ensure the regulatory and environmental requirements in accordance with the current Federal Law “On Production and Consumption Waste”. The need for complex processing of waste from mining and processing industries in the North Caucasus is also dictated by environmental aspects due to the high risk of the occupied territories (they are located in floodplain terraced areas of mountain rivers) due to the flooding of mountain rivers, including the high vulnerability of resort and recreational and balneological complexes due to the negative impact of these negative sources. The assessment of the useful components contained in the extracted ore is currently not carried out in full, and the accumulated waste from processing non-ferrous metal ores is used in small volumes.

THE PROBLEM OF THE OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION OF THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE WESTERN CAUCASUS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CAUCASIAN PIRACY (ABKHAZ, CIRCASSIAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6/1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Anri R. CHEDIYA
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Western Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
The Western Caucasus ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sea Coast

The Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus is the coastline from the border of the Republic of Abkhazia with Georgia along the Ingur river in the south, to the Taman Peninsula in the north. The territory of the region covers the Black Sea coast of the Republic of Abkhazia and the Russian Federation (Krasnodar Territory). The Western Caucasus entered the sphere of influence of the Ottoman Empire during the period when the Ottomans conquered the main Black Sea fortresses by the 15th century. However, it is difficult to say that the Ottomans achieved full control over the region in the period from the second half of the 15th century until the first quarter of the 19th century. One of the main factors preventing the Ottoman control over the region was the activity of Abkhaz and Circassian piracy. The subject of research of this article is the problem of piracy as a factor of instability of the Ottoman presence on the Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus. The article was written on the traditional, specifically historical research methods: historical-genetic (the study of historical phenomena in the process of their development, from birth to death), historicalcomparative, and historical-typological. Translating a document of the Ottoman archives of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey, base the main theoretical and practical methods of historical research are used.

scholarly journals Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Potential of Wild-Growing Plant Materials of the North Caucasus Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5062-5071 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
The North ◽  
Quantitative Content

The article presents the results of studying the qualitative composition and quantitative content of some groups of phenolic compounds in 11 types of medicinal plants growing in the foothills of the North Caucasus, and provides the estimates of the antioxidant activity of extracts from these plants. The qualitative and quantitative content of phenolic compounds was determined using a Kapel-105M capillary electrophoresis system, and the total antioxidant activity of the extracts was measured on a Tsvet Yauza-01-AA device with an amperometric detector. In the studied plant samples, the total content of tannins was determined, eight phenolcarbonic acids were identified and quantified, as well as quercetin and rutin — two of the most important flavonols. The highest total content of phenolcarbonic acids (11,776.2 mg/kg), as well as the highest antioxidant activity were noted in the aqueous extract obtained from Echinacea purpurea (lat. Echinacea angustifolia). The direct relationship between the antioxidant activity of the studied medicinal raw material and the content of phenolic compounds has been experimentally established as follows: the higher is the concentration of phenolic substances, the higher is the antioxidant activity. The results of this study provide new information on the composition and content of phenolic compounds in some types of wild-growing plant raw materials of the North Caucasus and the antioxidant activity of extracts based thereon that will facilitate the use of the studied plants as a potential source of natural antioxidants in the production of functional materials.

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