scholarly journals Ordem e Progresso: Augusto Comte e as influências do Positivismo na educação das mulheres na Primeira República brasileira

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Loraine Lopes de Oliveira ◽  
Vera Lúcia Martiniak
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Dialectical Materialism ◽  
Material Reality ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Education Of Women ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Old Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da influência do Positivismo na educação das mulheres no contexto da Primeira República brasileira (1889-1930), também chamada de República Velha. Faz-se uma breve abordagem inicial a respeito de Augusto Comte e o surgimento da filosofia positivista e posteriormente se discorre sobre a influência do Positivismo na educação das mulheres, a qual era vista como um elemento chave para a concretização da nova sociedade que se projetava, para o progresso e a modernização. A pesquisa tem caráter bibliográfico e fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos do materialismo histórico-dialético, que busca compreender os fenômenos sociais e históricos a partir da existência material dos homens. A discussão prioriza a relação da educação com os fatores econômicos, políticos e sociais, já que se compreende que o objeto de pesquisa não pode ser entendido como uma situação isolada de seu contexto histórico.Palavras-chave: Positivismo. Primeira República Brasileira. Educação das mulheres. Order and Progress: Augusto Comte and the influences of Positivism in the education of women in the First Brazilian RepublicABSTRACTThe present article aims to present a reflection on the influence of positivism in the education of women in the context of the First Brazilian Republic (1889-1930), also called the Old Republic. A brief initial approach is given to Augusto Comte and the emergence of the positivist philosophy and later it talks about the influence of positivism in the education of women, a qualitative perspective as a key element for a concretization of the new society which was projected, for progress and modernization. The research has a bibliographic character and is based on the theoretical assumptions of historical-dialectical materialism, which seeks social and historical phenomena from the material reality of men. The discussion prioritizes the relationship of studies with economic, political and social factors, which encompass the object of research can’t be understood as a situation isolated from its historical context.Keywords: Positivism. First Brazilian Republic. Education of women. Orden y Progreso: Augusto Comte y las influencias del Positivismo en la educación de las mujeres en la primera república brasileñaRESUMENEl presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer una reflexión acerca de la influencia del Positivismo en la educación de las mujeres en el contexto de la Primera República Brasileña (1889-1930), también denominada de República Vieja. Se hace un breve abordaje inicial a respecto de Augusto Comte y el surgimiento de la filosofía positivista y posteriormente se discurre sobre la influencia del Positivismo en la educación de las mujeres, la cual se veía como un elemento clave para la concretización de la nueva sociedad que se proyectaba hacia el progreso y la modernización. La investigación tiene carácter bibliográfico y se fundamenta en los supuestos teóricos del materialismo histórico-dialéctico, que busca comprender los fenómenos sociales e históricos a partir de la existencia material de los hombres. La discusión prioriza la relación de la educación con los factores económicos, políticos y sociales, ya que se comprende que el objeto de la investigación no puede ser entendido como una situación distante de su contexto histórico.Palabras-clave: Positivismo. Primera República Brasileña. Educación de las mujeres

Een beetje onsterfelijk

Lampas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-452
Author(s):  
Gerard Boter
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Immortality Of The Soul

Summary The present article discusses three hotly debated interpretational issues in Diotima´s speech in Plato´s Symposium. The first of these is the relationship of Diotima´s speech to other dialogues, such as the Phaedo and the Republic, with regard to the immortality of the soul. It is argued that there is no discrepancy at all, because the immortality of the soul does not play any role in the Symposium. The second issue is the nature of the three classes of posterity: biological, spiritual and philosophical. Whereas the posterity of the first two classes can be relatively easily defined, the character of the philosopher´s posterity, ‘true virtue’, remains rather vague. It may consist in dialectical teaching of the Idea of Beauty by Socrates. Thirdly, it is argued that the philosopher´s immortality differs only gradually from the immortality of the other two classes, that is, the philosopher as a man only survives by means of his posterity.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin in Nigeria: Evidence from Copula Constructions in Ice-Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-388
Author(s):  
Ogechi Florence Agbo ◽  
Ingo Plag
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Test Bed ◽  
Complex Situation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Deuber (2006) investigated variation in spoken Nigerian Pidgin data by educated speakers and found no evidence for a continuum of lects between Nigerian Pidgin and English. Many speakers, however, speak both languages, and both are in close contact with each other, which keeps the question of the nature of their relationship on the agenda. This paper investigates 67 conversations in Nigerian English by educated speakers as they occur in the International Corpus of English, Nigeria (ice-Nigeria, Wunder et al., 2010), using the variability in copula usage as a test bed. Implicational scaling, network analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis reveal that the use of variants is not randomly distributed over speakers. Particular clusters of speakers use particular constellations of variants. A qualitative investigation reveals this complex situation as a continuum of style, with code-switching as one of the stylistic devices, motivated by such social factors as formality, setting, participants and interpersonal relationships.

The Oblique Lateral Jaw Radiograph

1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
C. P. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Molar Teeth ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Film Area

The Oblique Lateral Jaw Radiograph has been used as a routine diagnostic x-ray view for many years as an aid to orthodontic diagnosis and for the assessment of the positions of unerupted third molar teeth. Many methods for obtaining clear undistorted views of the teeth have been suggested from a freehand setting up of film, patient and x-ray tube, to the use of simple orientated devices. The present article describes a method of standardizing the relationship of film and x-ray tube to one another so that it is only necessary for the radiographer thereafter to place the patient on the film area in a manner depending on whether a view. is required of the third molars only or of the complete upper and lower buccal segments.

Dialectical materialism: the relationship of the categories "matter" and "non-existence"

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anver Sverguzov
Keyword(s):  
Dialectical Materialism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Ontological Problem

From the point of view of the dialectical-materialistic approach, the central ontological problem is analyzed — the problem of the existence of matter. For researchers specializing in the direction 09.00.01 "Ontology and theory of knowledge", as well as all those interested in philosophy.

Mutuality and Mission: A No "Other" Way

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Nothwehr
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
The Poor ◽  
True Love ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Power Needs ◽  
Traditional Norms ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn mission, it is not only that one practices love and justice, but also how one practices these virtues that makes the difference in the thriving of humankind. True love and justice require impassioned radical empowerment exemplified by the Incarnation; first, a full identification with poverty and abjectness, and then the relinquishment of power by the powerful and a taking up of power by the poor and the marginalized. This exchange of power needs to be based on mutuality. The present article defines and briefly elaborates on mutuality in its four forms. It then shows what mutuality illuminates and delimits and then indicates the relationship of mutuality to the traditional norms of love and justice. Finally, it indicates how consideration of mutuality can make a difference in mission.

Conceptual Analysis of Validation Therapy

1988 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Babins
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Old People ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Humanistic Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Validation Therapy ◽  
Research Studies

The present article examines the conceptual aspects of Validation Therapy. Validation Therapy is a humanistic approach used to give disoriented old-old people, eighty years and older, an opportunity to resolve their life's unfinished conflicts by encouraging them to express their feelings. This approach emphasizes the relationship between the old-old person and the caregiver by focusing on empathy, acceptance, and acknowledgment. Four stages of disorientation, ranging from mild to severe, are described on the basis of emotional and physical characteristics. The theoretical assumptions and underlying principals of Validation Therapy are discussed. Finally, research studies are outlined to evaluate the effectiveness of Validation Therapy. It is concluded that although Validation Therapy is a well-formulated, alternative approach to helping disoriented individuals, further research is needed to determine its validity.

scholarly journals Os Hábitos culturais e hipertensão no quilombo do Cruzeirinho de Cima em Natividade- RJ / Cultural habits and hypertension in the quilombo of Cruzeirinho de Cima in Natividade - RJ

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Paulo Vitor de Souza Pinto ◽  
Júlio César Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThe present article aims to clarify the relationship between hypertension and the cultural habits of the remaining quilombola community, Cruzeirinho de Cima. To do this, we will first take a brief look at the history of the place, in order to identify the space that will be problematized, then the relationship of cultural habits and their propensity to hypertention, and the process of healing and conception of health.RESUMOO presente artigo tem como objetivo buscar esclarecer a relação entre a hipertensão e os hábitos culturais da comunidade remanescente quilombola, Cruzeirinho de Cima. Para isso, inicialmente faremos um breve apanhado da história do lugar, a fim de identificar o espaço que será problematizado, em seguida, a relação dos hábitos culturais e a sua propensão a hipertensão, e o processo de cura e concepção de saúde.

scholarly journals The theses of Ilyenkov and Korovikov revisited, or what’s the use of the polemic between «gnoseologists» and «ontologists»

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Viktor K. Shreiber ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dialectical Materialism ◽  
Basic Question ◽  
Philosophical Question ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
Empirical Basis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Ilyenkov and Korovikov presented their sensational theses on the subject of philosophy long before the Khrushchev Thaw. Although the authors of the theses were ostracized, Ilyenkov became the founder of the so-called «gnoseologism», and the dispute between «gnoseologists» and «ontologists» occupied the minds of leading theorists in the field of dialectical materialism for two decades. The point is that both parties considered themselves authentic spokesmen for Engels’s position. However, a close scrutiny of his construction of the «great basic question of all philosophy» shows one-sidedness of both approaches. Additional evidence in favor of the mutual but hidden relationship of the ontological and the epistemological in philosophical disputes can be obtained through analyzing the evolution of the idea of substance from Milesians to Parmenides. The concept of being, introduced by the head of the Elean school, had the distinction between knowledge-in-opinion and knowledge-in-truth as its premise. In the fourth section of the article, the author proposes that philosophy has its own empirical basis and tries to show it with the help of Engels’s description of pre-reflective ideas about the soul-and-body relationship. It is observed that in this thinking Engels opted for the phenomenological manner. This approach gets its development in the section «How is the basic question of philosophy possible». Here the author argues that such a question exists and its current form is the relationship of the subjective and the objective. This conclusion is supported, firstly, by peculiarities of the philosophical question as such, analysis of which was performed by Floridi. Another thought-provoking point is Russell’s proposal to differentiate between questions of philosophy and questions posed by philosophers. Finally, the article discusses the importance of the polemic under study for clarifying the structure of the worldview.

The Land of Moriah, Mount Moriah, and The Site of Solomon's Temple in Biblical Historiography

1990 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Kalimi
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Hebrew Bible ◽  
Precise Location ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
1 Kings ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Temple

The present article is an attempt to clarify the relationship of the place where Isaac was bound with the site of Solomon's Temple, and that of the “land of Moriah” ([Gen 22:2]) with “Mount Moriah” ([2 Chr 3:1]) in Hebrew Bible historiography. It will also suggest an explanation both for the failure of 1 Kings 6 to give the precise location of the Temple and for the fact that such details are to be found in the parallel passage, 2 Chronicles 3.

scholarly journals Polyfunctionality of Justice: Reality or Legal Reality Interpretation?

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Петр Серков ◽  
Pyetr Syerkov
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In the article contains the analysis of such fundamental concepts as the judicial system and legal proceedings, which are the elements of justice as a whole. The article consists of three parts, which are containing the deductive analysis of the institutional structure of justice. In the first part of present article the interaction of the institutions of the judicial system and legal proceedings, the dynamics of institutional and functional changes, as well as evaluation of these changes were disclosed. Further the author examines every aspect of justice. Thus, in the second part of the paper the judiciary, as constitutional guarantees of fair justice, were studied. Also the judicial system and its components were analyzed by the author. The third part of the article focuses on the second element of justice — judicial proceedings. In this part of the work the author discloses the two components of judicial proceedings: judicial proceedings as a consequence of the conflict and judicial proceedings as a material expression of fairness in a particular conflict. The author defines the definition of the term "judicial proceedings" and provides its analysis from the different points of view, reveals the essence of the judicial proceedings. Also the fundamental functions and principles of justice were presented and examined in present article. In this part the author addresses the question of the relationship of the specialization of courts with the function of justice and of the relation of judicial proceedings and justice.

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