scholarly journals Inclusão Escolar e Deficiência Visual: dificuldades e estratégias do professor no ensino médio

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Tamires Coimbra Bastos Borges ◽  
Silvana Maria Moura da Silva ◽  
Mariza Borges Wall Barbosa de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Regular Education ◽  
Low Vision ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Right

A inclusão escolar compreende o convívio com as diferenças que contemple a subjetividade, a identidade, embora no coletivo da sala de aula. Pressupõe repensar as ações éticas nas escolas, por meio da adoção de estratégias de ensino condiz com a pluralidade educacional. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar como os professores do ensino regular e do atendimento educacional especializado estão viabilizando o processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual (cegueira e baixa visão) no ensino médio em São Luís-MA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, a partir de estudo de caso em uma escola pública de ensino ludovicense. Os participantes desta pesquisa foram dois grupos de professores: oito professores do ensino regular e dois professores do atendimento educacional especializado que trabalhavam no ensino médio na referida escola, com os quais foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados obtidos pelas entrevistas foram analisados com base na técnica da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados dessa análise revelaram que as dificuldades e barreiras encontradas na prática cotidiana têm cerceado a garantia do direito a uma educação inclusiva plena para os alunos com deficiência visual. No entanto, importante destacar o reconhecimento da existência de esforços depreendidos pelos professores entrevistados que demonstraram avanços nas práticas de educação inclusiva.Palavras-chave: Inclusão escolar. Deficiência visual. Dificuldades. Estratégias. Ensino médio School Inclusion and Visual Deficiency: difficulties and strategies of the teacher in high schoolABSTRACTSchool inclusion includes the conviviality with the differences that contemplate the subjectivity, the identity, although in the collective of the classroom. It presupposes rethinking the ethical actions in schools, through the adoption of educational strategies that are consistent with educational plurality. Therefore, this research has as main objective to analyze how teachers of regular education and specialized educational service are enabling the process of inclusion of students with visual impairment (blindness and low vision) in high school in São Luís-Ma. This is a quantitative-qualitative research, based on a case study in a public Ludwig-of-State school. The participants of this research were two groups of teachers: eight regular teachers and two teachers of specialized educational services who worked in high school at the referred school, with whom semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis. The results of this analysis revealed that the difficulties and barriers encountered in everyday practice have curtailed the guarantee of the right to full inclusive education for students with visual impairment. However, it is important to highlight the recognition of the eff orts made by the teachers interviewed who demonstrated advances in inclusive education practices.Keywords: School inclusion. Visual impairment. Difficulties. Strategies.High school Inclusión Escolar y Deficiencia Visual: dificultades y estrategias del profesor en la enseñanza mediaRESUMENLa inclusión escolar abarca la convivencia con las diferencias que contemple la subjetividad, la identidad, pese a lo colectivo del aula. Presupone repensar las acciones éticas en las escuelas, por medio de la adopción de estrategias de enseñanza concernientes con la pluralidad educacional. Ante lo dicho, esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar como los profesores de la enseñanza regular y de la atención educacional especializada están posibilitando el proceso de inclusión de alumnos con deficiencia visual (ceguera y baja visión) en la enseñanza media en São Luís – MA. Se trata de una investigación cuanti-cualitativa, a partir de un estudio de caso en una escuela pública de enseñanza ludovicense. Sus participantes fueron dos grupos de profesores: ocho profesores de la enseñanza regular y dos profesores de atención educacional especializada que actúan en la enseñanza media del centro educativo, con quienes se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos obtenidos a través de las entrevistas se analizaron con base en la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados de ese análisis revelaron que las dificultades y las barreras encontradas en la práctica cotidiana han aminorado la garantía del derecho a una educación inclusiva plena para los alumnos con deficiencia visual. Sin embargo, es importante destacar el reconocimiento de la existencia de esfuerzos logrados por los profesores entrevistados que demostraron avances en las prácticas de educación inclusiva.Palabras clave: Inclusión escolar. Deficiencia visual. Dificultades.Estrategias. Enseñanza media

scholarly journals ESTUDO SOBRE POSSÍVEIS AVANÇOS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM BAIXA VISÃO UTILIZANDO MATERIAL DE ENSINO ADAPTADO PARA AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-324
Author(s):  
Camila Maria Gonçalves de Castro ◽  
Giovana Evangelista Alves ◽  
Cláudio Alves Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Low Vision ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
School Life ◽  
Human Digestive System ◽  
Visually Impaired Students ◽  
Study Type

Resumo: O artigo apresenta a discussão sobre materiais didáticos que auxiliam na educação inclusiva de alunos que possuem deficiência visual. As pesquisas têm apontado carência de recursos didáticos adaptados ao cotidiano escolar dos alunos com deficiência. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um material didático adaptado que se mostrou eficiente e contribuiu para o avanço do processo de aprendizagem de uma aluna com baixa visão no estudo do conteúdo Sistema Digestório Humano. A pesquisa é do tipo estudo de caso e o seu paradigma é do tipo qualitativo. O desenho metodológico incluiu a organização de duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com uma aluna com baixa visão, sendo uma anterior e outra posterior à prática com o uso do material adaptado. Com o presente estudo, foi possível concluir que a utilização de recursos didáticos demonstra potencial positivo na promoção da aprendizagem significativa de alunos com deficiência visual na disciplina de Ciências.Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva; Recursos Didáticos; Ciências. Abstract: This article presents the discussion about the didatic materials that help in inclusive education for students with visual impairment. Research has pointed to a lack of didactic resources adapted to the daily school life of students with disabilities. The objective of this paper is to present an adapted didatic material that proved to be efficient and contributed to the advancement of the learning process of a student with low vision in the study of the Human Digestive System content. The research is of the case study type and its paradigm is of the qualitative type. The methodological design included the organization of two semi-structured interviews with a student with low vision, one before and one after the practice with the use of adapted material. With the present study, it was possible to conclude that the use of didactic resources demonstrates positive potential in promoting the meaningful learning of visually impaired students in the Science discipline.Keywords: Inclusive Education; Didactic Resources; Sciences.

scholarly journals An Analysis of High School Student's Understanding and Reasoning of Average Concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-201
Author(s):  
Özlem Engin, Alaattin Pusmaz
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Creative Reasoning ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Purposeful Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Knowledge ◽  
The Right

The aim of this study is to identify high school student's understanding of average concept and the reasoning types they appeal to solve average problems. The case study approach was used in this study and the participants were selected by purposeful sampling. The participants consisted of five 9th grade and four 10th grade students, studying at a high school in Istanbul. In order to identify student's understanding of average, a test consisting of 5 open-ended problems were used and semi-structured interviews were held with each of the students. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis approach. For data analysis, framework proposed by Mokros and Russel (1995) was used to determine student's understanding of average and Lithner's (2008) framework was used to reveal their reasoning types. Results showed that students mostly understood average as mathematical point of balance. Creative mathematically founded reasoning and algorithmic reasoning was used the most. Creative reasoning is effective in reaching the right answer. In solutions where creative reasoning is used, students generally also have the idea of representativeness. The type of problem influences the reasoning process. Inadequacy of student's prior mathematics knowledge hinders both their understanding of the average and their reasoning skills.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Unit Usaha Yayasan Nurul Hayat Dalam Menunjang Biaya Operasioanal Lembaga Amil Zakat

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Novalia Nastiti ◽  
Imron Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
The Right

Amil zaka in zaka institutions has the right as one of eight ashnaf. Their rights are usually used by zaka institutions as operational cost. However, not all of the intitutions which manage zaka take amil’s right, one of them is Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This institution does not take amil’s right and it is independent in its operational cost. To support this operational cost, Yayasan Nurul Hayat establish business unit with utilize its profit.This study aimed to discover the capability of business unit in supporting operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. The selections of informant are using purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews and documentation. This data is analyzed using descriptive method.The result of this study shows that Yayasan Nurul Hayat Employments’ Salary is taken from business unit’s profit. It is also used to give bonus for employments and grow the business unit of Yayasan Nurul Hayat up. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the business unit which is developed has great capability to support operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat.

scholarly journals Towards an Understanding of Excellence in Ur ban Pedagogy: A Portrait of a High School

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Instructional Leadership ◽  
School Success ◽  
Educational Leaders ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Shared Decision ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Document Review

This case study describes processes in an urban high school, which contribute to excellence in urban pedagogy, and investigates teachers’ and educational leaders’ perceptions of the factors influencing their commitment to school success. Six themes related to excellence in urban pedagogy were identified. Data in the form of semi-structured interviews, observations, and document review de scribe a school in which the leadership strives to develop human capability at all levels through empowerment and shared decision-making. The study indicates that students’ achievement is a collective responsibility and strong instructional leadership is a key for success in urban schools. More studies may be needed to show how contextual experience of teachers and teacher’s self-efficacy are related.

CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES OF INDIRECT WRITTEN FEEDBACK IN HIGH SCHOOL CONTEXT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-73
Author(s):  
Yessi Widyasari ◽  
Yella Dezas Perdani ◽  
Gita Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
School Context ◽  
Written Feedback ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Feedback Strategies ◽  
Problem Solvers

Indirect written feedback is crucial to be conducted since errors are unavoidable in the process of writing. However, many studies have been undertaken in university contexts. Thus, this qualitative case study was carried out to examine a teacher's indirect written feedback practices in senior high school context. The data were obtained from observations, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that coded feedback was mainly used, supplemented by uncoded feedback and commentary. These imply that the coding system is effective in guiding the students to be problem solvers and independent writers. However, the teacher's inconsistency in giving codes emerged because of the use of a large number of codes. Thus, it is suggested to reduce the number of codes and provide sufficient activity to increase students' understanding of the codes. The results of the study are significant to help teachers adjust appropriate methods to teach writing. The results also give long-term benefits for the development of students' writing ability. For further research, it is important to analyze the effect of indirect written feedback strategies on the students' revisions as well as students' preferences on these strategies.

Do I Belong in the Profession? The Cost of Fitting In as a Preservice Teacher With a Passion for Social Justice

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-371
Author(s):  
Loraine McKay ◽  
Heather Manning
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Emerging Themes ◽  
Fitting In ◽  
The Cost

Preservice teachers enter university with a range of personally held beliefs related to inclusive education and themselves as educators. This article reports on one case study from a larger qualitative research project. The study examined a preservice teacher’s perceptions of herself as an inclusive educator as she approached the final year of her undergraduate degree. Data included a metaphorical representation of being an inclusive educator, and two semi-structured interviews held 6 months apart. The use of collage and a structured written response completed the data set. Evelein and Korthagen’s model of core reflection and Voice-Centred Relational Method were used to analyze the data. Analysis exposed the dissonance between the layers that separate the preservice teacher’s core qualities and the environment. Data are presented using I-poems and discussed using the emerging themes. The consequences for her emerging identity as an inclusive educator and sense of belonging in the profession are discussed.

scholarly journals Physician experiences of patient-centered and team- based ward rounding – an interview based case-study

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrik Baathe ◽  
Gunnar Ahlborg Jr ◽  
Annica Lagström ◽  
Lars Edgren ◽  
Kerstin Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Ward Round ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Essential Change ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
Ward Rounds ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Rounding has long traditions within hospital-based healthcare, as a way to organize the ward-based part of the care and cure process. Despite an increased emphasis on patient participation, there has been limited research exploring physician experiences of actually applying these principles to the ward round. Aim: To explore physician experiences after changing to a patient-centered and team-based ward round, in an internal medicine department at a Swedish mid-size hospital. Methods: Qualitative exploratory case-study. Semi-structured interviews with 13 physicians (six consultants, three residents, four interns) have been carried out. All interviews have been transcribed and analyzed by qualitative method. Results: The traditional relationship of superiority and subordination, embodied by the patient lying down in bed and the physician standing over the bed, was one essential change in the new ward round. Physicians experienced that less hierarchical relationships with patients, combined with working in a multi-professional team, contributed to better-informed clinical decisions, fewer follow-up questions from patients, and increased professional fulfilment. However, physicians also experienced that their autonomy was being reduced, and there was uneasiness about exposing potential knowledge gaps in front of others. Conclusions: This qualitative study of physician experiences finds that patient-centered and team-based ward rounds is a fertile development journey forward. Also important to notice are the seemingly new and paradoxical findings that despite the introduction of the “right” ward round structure, negative experiences emerged as unwanted side effects to the positive experiences reported. It could be beneficial for leaders in healthcare (both managers and physicians) to consider these results to facilitate future ward round initiatives. 

scholarly journals Exploring EFL Students’ Reading Engagement in KWL Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-266
Author(s):  
Anisyafa Firda Dwi Damaranti ◽  
Hilmansyah Saefullah ◽  
Iwan Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Engagement ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Interview Session ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Positive Engagement ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research attempted to explore how the KWL strategy facilitates EFL students' reading engagement. The participants of this research were three students of an Islamic Senior High School. Using a case study design, the researcher describes EFL students' reading engagement by observing and engaging them in in-depth interviews. For gaining the data, the researchers used semi-structured interviews and the students' artefacts of the KWL tables. The interview session was conducted through WhatsApp audio-recording as a preferred interview media by the participants. The result of the research found that the KWL strategy gives positive engagement and self-assessment to EFL students with several stages. Other researchers are suggested to conduct further research on similar topics related to reading engagement in EFL students. Several research possibilities will expand this research. First, future researchers can complete this study by looking at the students' needs in the classroom. The results of this study revealed that students have difficulty with vocabulary.

scholarly journals Vietnamese Youth Embraces English for Communication: A Case Study in Phu Quoc Island

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. p34
Author(s):  
Faizah, Idrus ◽  
Bakri, Omar ◽  
Mohd Fauzi Kamaruddin
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
The Right

Rapid changes on the way people travel the world have impacted countries around the globe. In South East Asia for example, with the rapid expansion of visit-a-country campaign exercises, it had affected the lives of people in many different ways. Tourism industry, for example, flourishes in manifolds. It indirectly changes the socioeconomic status of people of various echelons. Vietnam is no exception. The ease of communication has been identified as one of the key factors that attract tourists to places of choice. The issue is now whether Vietnamese, especially their youths are entirely ready to embrace this new wave of transformation. Therefore, the right moves have to be identified so that the number of tourists will multiple in the thousands if not millions. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation is to explore Vietnamese youths’ acceptance to learning the English language for communication, especially those encircling tourists’ spots with the right forms of communication to welcome the inflow of visitors around their communities. A qualitative design was used in this investigation employing semi-structured interviews, observations, and series of workshop sessions. The findings revealed that without proper curriculum instructions in school, although with passion and motivation, the youth will not be equipped as much as expected. Suggestions for future direction of this investigation are outlined.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document