scholarly journals (Re) Pensar a formação de Professores pelo caminho da cooperação

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Jose Wnilson Figueiredo ◽  
Adriana Salete Loss ◽  
Daniela Ghisleni Figueiredo

A partir de uma experiência pedagógica, o presente artigo pretende estabelecer uma interlocução a respeito da implantação de uma formação de professores, por meio de uma metodologia de cunho coletivo, ancorada em uma razão solidária, sustentada na cooperação em oposição à hegemonia da razão neoliberal individualista, vigente na atualidade. Para tanto, nos amparamos nas categorias da ética da alteridade e do diálogo como fundamentos para a criação e  recriação de práticas políticas e pedagógicas com vistas à abertura de possíveis caminhos para a constituição de um professor disponível ao outro e ao coletivo (escola e sociedade), bem como do surgimento de uma educação pautada pela cooperação e que, em última instância, contribua para a edificação de uma civilização comunitária. A percepção é que a efetivação do sugerido é essencial para uma formação docente libertária.Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Cooperação. Razão Neoliberal.(Re) Thinking about teacher training on the path of cooperationAbstractBased on a pedagogical experience, this article intends to establish an interlocution regarding the implementation of a teacher training, through a collective methodology, anchored in a solidary reason, sustained in cooperation in opposition to the hegemony of the neoliberal individualist reason, currently in force. To this end, we rely on the categories of the ethics of alterity and dialogue as foundations for the creation and re-creation of political and pedagogical practices with a view to opening up possible paths for the constitution of a teacher available to the other and to the collective (school and society), as well as the emergence of an education based on cooperation and ultimately contributing to the building of a community civilization.  The perception is that the implementation of what is suggested is essential for a libertarian teacher training.Keywords: Teacher Training. Cooperation. Neoliberal Reason.(Re)Pensar la formación del profesorado a través del camino de la cooperaciónRESUMENA partir de una experiencia pedagógica, el presente artículo pretende establecer una interlocución acerca de la implantación de una formación de profesores, por medio de una metodología de cuño colectivo, anclada en una razón solidaria, sostenida en la cooperación en oposición a la hegemonía de la razón neoliberal individualista, vigente en la actualidad. Para ello, nos amparamos en las categorías de la ética de la alteridad y del diálogo como fundamentos para la creación y recreación de prácticas políticas y pedagógicas con miradas a la apertura de posibles caminos para la constitución de un profesor disponible al otro y al colectivo (escuela y sociedad), así como del surgimiento de una educación pautada por la cooperación y que, en última instancia, contribuya a la edificación de una civilización comunitaria. La percepción es que la efectividad de lo sugerido es esencial para una formación docente libertaria.Palabras Clave: Formación de Profesores. Cooperación. Razón Neoliberal.

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
José Carlos Souza Araujo

O objeto dessa investigação é de caráter comparativo, e envolve dois manuais pedagógicos, destinados à formação docente, que vieram a público no Brasil na segunda metade do século XIX, um de origem francesa, e o outro brasileira. Serão privilegiadas as concepções de Educação, ângulo teórico da Pedagogia, neles presentes. Seus autores são, pela ordem, Jean-Baptiste Daligault e Braulio Jayme Muniz Cordeiro. Tais manuais serão enfocados como expressões singulares da Pedagogia da Essência, através da vertente humanista cristã, mas encontram-se assentados em relações culturais, políticas, religiosas, educacionais e escolares. De um lado, são singulares em relação à totalidade social, constituindo-se como compartilhantes do processo de formação e qualificação docente no Brasil, àquela altura ainda através das escolas de primeiras letras; de outro, em termos de totalidade social, estão radicados em concepções fundadas na Antropologia, na Ética, na Metafísica de caráter teológico, na Política, no Civismo, na Teologia, na Pedagogia, porém demarcadas pela visão de mundo cristã.Palavras-chave: Pedagogia. Manuais Pedagógicos. Formação de Professores. Escolas Normais. Teorias Pedagógicas. AbstractThe object of this research is a comparative one, and involves two pedagogical manuals, destined to the teacher formation, that came to public in Brazil in the second half of the nineteenth century, one of French origin, and the other Brazilian. The conceptions of Education, theoretical angle of Pedagogy, present in them will be privileged. Its authors are, in order, Jean-Baptiste Daligault and Braulio Jayme Muniz Cordeiro. These manuals will be focused as singular expressions of Essay Pedagogy, through the Christian humanist side, but are based on cultural, political, religious, educational and school relations. On the one hand, they are singular in relation to the social totality, constituting themselves as sharers of the process of teacher training and qualification in Brazil, at that time still through the schools of first letters; on the other, in terms of social totality, are rooted in concepts based on Anthropology, Ethics, Metaphysics of theological character, Politics, Civics, Theology, and Pedagogy, but demarcated by the Christian worldview.Keywords: Pedagogy. Pedagogical Manuals. Teacher training. Normal Schools. Pedagogical Theories.ResumenEl objeto de esta investigación es una comparación entre dos manuales pedagógicos destinados a la formación docente, los cuales vieron la luz en Brasil en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, uno de origen francés y otro brasileño. Serán privilegiadas las concepciones sobre Educación y la visión teórica de la Pedagogía presentes en ellos. Sus autores son, por orden, Jean-Baptiste Daligault y Braulio Jayme Muniz Cordeiro. Tales manuales serán enfocados como expresiones singulares de la Pedagogía de la Esencia, a través de la vertiente humanista cristiana, pero encontrándose asentados en las relaciones culturales, políticas, religiosas, educacionales y escolares. De un lado, son singulares con respecto a la totalidad social, constituyéndose como participantes del proceso de formación y calificación docente en Brasil, entonces todavía a la altura de las primeras letras; de otro lado, en términos de totalidad social, están anclados en concepciones fundamentadas en la Antropología, la Ética, la Metafísica de carácter teológico, en la Política, el Civismo, la Teología, la Pedagogía y por eso demarcadas en la visión cristiana del mundo.Palabras-claves: Pedagogía. Manuales Pedagógicos. Formación de Profesores. Escuelas Normales. Teorías Pedagógicas.


Resumen Este artículo pretende rescatar las vivencias y la cotidianidad de la formación docente centradas en procesos de normalización. Se recurre a la investigación cualitativa que da cuenta de la perspectiva de los actores, a través de distintos registros de observación. Estos hallazgos recobran el análisis desde la dialéctica saber-poder de Foucault (2002) y la Teoría Queer de Butler (2000), visibilizando la construcción de la identidad de género, la posición del rol sexual como construcción social y la influencia a través de la performatividad desde la dominación masculina. Sin bien la diversidad permite el reconocimiento de ese otro o lo otro ¿Qué lugar ocupa la diferencia en las relaciones cotidianas de la formación docente en una escuela Normal? Desde este marco ¿Qué tipo de conductas se consideran apropiadas para un docente en formación en las aulas de educación básica? ¿Qué relación tienen estas conductas con marcos performativos de género? Palabras clave: Teoría queer, formación docente, identidad género Abstract This article aims to rescue the experiences and daily life of teacher training focused on standardization processes. Qualitative research is used that gives an account of the perspective of the actors, through different observation records. These findings recover the analysis from the dialectic knowledge-power of Foucault (2002) and the Queer Theory of Butler (2000), making visible the construction of the gender identity, the position of the sexual role as a social construction and the influence through the performativity from male domination. Without diversity allows the recognition of that other or the other. What place is the difference in the daily relationships of teacher training in a Normal school? From this framework, what kind of behaviors are considered appropriate for a teacher in training in the classrooms of basic education? What relationship do these behaviors have with performative gender frames? Keyworks: Queer theory, teacher training, gender identityebt


2018 ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
A. N. Mironov ◽  
V. V. Lisitskiy

In the article on set-theoretic level, developed a conceptual model of the system of special types of technical support for difficult organizational-technical system. The purpose of conceptualizing the creation of a system of interrelated and stemming from one of the other views on certain objects, phenomena, processes associated with the system of special types of technical support. In the development of applied concepts and principles of the methodology of system approach. The empirical basis for the development of the conceptual model has served many fixed factors obtained in the warning system and require formalization and theoretical explanation. The novelty of the model lies in the account of the effect of environment directly on the alert system. Therefore, in the conceptual model of the system of special types of technical support included directly in the conceptual model of the system of special types and conceptual model of the environment. Part of the conceptual model of the environment is included in the conceptual model of the enemy of nature and co-systems.


Author(s):  
Pushpita Rajawat

The relative effectiveness of different pedagogical approaches and pedagogies in early childhood has raised substantial debate. While the other are associated with the acquisition of basic skills and knowledge and some of them are associated with socio-emotional development and problem-solving abilities. In general, research revealed both positive and negative effects of pedagogical approaches, without favouring specific pedagogical approaches over mainstream ones. However, it is important to note that research evidence and studies considering the same approaches in the same context are very limited. On the other hand, specific pedagogical practices are found to enhance child development, including high-quality interactions involving sustained-shared thinking methods, play-based learning, scaffolding, as well as a combination of staff- and child initiated activities. Research impacts pedagogy and pedagogical practices in the sense that research findings can inform policy makers and practitioners on best practices and what works best in enhancing staff performance, process quality and child development. Research on pedagogy and practices is usually not conducted at the national level, but focuses on particular programmes. So, research review has been used as a guide or manual to provide pedagogical guidance for Early Childhood Education (ECE) staff not only in India but also worldwide. The main focus of the study is that how of the best pedagogical practices and approaches across the country can be useful and implemented in early childhood education


Author(s):  
Vered Noam

In attempting to characterize Second Temple legends of the Hasmoneans, the concluding chapter identifies several distinct genres: fragments from Aramaic chronicles, priestly temple legends, Pharisaic legends, and theodicean legends explaining the fall of the Hasmonean dynasty. The chapter then examines, by generation, how Josephus on the one hand, and the rabbis on the other, reworked these embedded stories. The Josephan treatment aimed to reduce the hostility of the early traditions toward the Hasmoneans by imposing a contrasting accusatory framework that blames the Pharisees and justifies the Hasmonean ruler. The rabbinic treatment of the last three generations exemplifies the processes of rabbinization and the creation of archetypal figures. With respect to the first generation, the deliberate erasure of Judas Maccabeus’s name from the tradition of Nicanor’s defeat indicates that they chose to celebrate the Hasmonean victory but concealed its protagonists, the Maccabees, simply because no way was found to bring them into the rabbinic camp.


Semiotica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (222) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Fernando De Toro
Keyword(s):  

AbstractPierre Menard, Author of Don Quixote shares with Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius several central aspects in the construction of the text, fundamentally the doubling of writing: that of Borges and Pierre Menard, where both simulate to tell story that it never gets told; and the creation of a world that is generated from pure discursivity.The text is divided in two sections, as indicated by Borges himself: one is the visible work of Pierre Menard, and the other is inconclusive work (1962 [1956]: 48–55). The first part is a catalogue of Menard’s library and the second letters by Menard addressed to Borges. In what follows we will analyze the gesture of inscribing writing.


Early China ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 241-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance A. Cook

Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou period show how ritualists were once dedicated to maintaining the ritual apparatus supporting the divine authority of the royal Zhou lineage. Bronze and bamboo texts of the Eastern Zhou period reveal, on the other hand, that ritualists able to manipulate local rulers reliant on their knowledge subsequently subverted power into their own hands. Ritualists such as scribes, cooks, and artisans were involved in the transmission of Zhou “power” through the creation and use of inscribed bronze vessels during feasts. The expansion and bureaucratization of their roles in the Chu state provided economic and ultimately political control of the state. This was particularly the case as the Chu, like the Zhou before them, fled east to escape western invaders.


2022 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Junfanlee Manoel Oliveira Feliciano ◽  
Jefale Gonçalves Feliciano dos Santos

<p><span>Este artículo es el resultado del análisis del Proyecto Paulo Freire de Movilidad Académica para Estudiantes de Programas de Formación Docente Universitaria con un enfoque en la reflexión sobre las carreras de Química, para tal fin el presente autor utiliza su experiencia e informe para desarrollar la escritura mientras participa. de este programa, estando vinculado a la Universidad Federal del Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) en la carrera de Química. En este trabajo pretendemos abordar cuestiones que involucran problemas que están asociados a la relación entre Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) y la indispensabilidad de esta dimensión para ser parte del proceso de internacionalización de los cursos de Ciencias de la Naturaleza y de la Tierra, principalmente en lo que se refiere al curso. Licenciada en Química. La estrategia metodológica utilizada para el análisis del documento fue Análisis de Contenido (AC) y Análisis Textual Discursivo (ATD), en la etapa de análisis se utilizó el software </span><span>Atlas.ti</span><span>, que permite el uso de la función Word Count, en la que se pretende trabajo facilitando el análisis a nivel textual. en la búsqueda de comprender los conceptos involucrados y empleados en el documento y el núcleo de las propuestas que atraviesan las especificidades de la carrera de Química. De esta manera, este estudio aporta elementos para reflexionar sobre el actual proceso formativo de los estudiantes de pregrado en Química y sobre la necesidad de introducir dispositivos educativos para una formación amplia e integral de los docentes en el proceso de internacionalización de los cursos de pregrado.</span></p>


1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-273
Author(s):  
Constance Lever-Tracy ◽  
David Ip

This article explores two new and related phenomena of the late twentieth century that will surely play a major role in shaping the world of the twenty-first: the economic development and opening up of China, and the emergence onto the world economic stage of diaspora Chinese businesses, producing a significant, identifiably Chinese current within global capitalism. Each of these has, we believe, been crucial and perhaps indispensable to the other.


Author(s):  
Taïeb Berrada

In his novel Le jour du Roi Abdellah Taïa explores the theme of alterity in its relation to two political and symbolic forces: expressing one’s self in the language of the Other and narrating homo-erotic and homosexual relationships in Morocco under the dictatorship of Hassan II. It is the translation of these two aspects that leads to the creation of a new narrative about homosexual Franco-Moroccan identity. This narrative, in turn, reveals the instability of a model of identification subjected to a normalizing sexual apparatus controlling bodies and minds in a place where homosexuality is still punishable by law. This renders the identification process for the two main characters of the novel particularly problematic as they can no longer sustain it without going back to the sources of foundational myths and more particularly to the original murder in Islam. This article argues that the killing of one character by the other goes back to the original murder of Abel by Cain, a model which becomes emancipated from the Western Oedipal complex, translating a new conception of a love relation between two male characters. By so doing, it calls for a reevaluation of the normativity imposed by the king who is using his power based on a patriarchal interpretation of religious legitimacy in view of political gain.


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