scholarly journals CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: interações entre crianças e professoras

Author(s):  
Maria Fabrícia de Medeiros ◽  
Adelaide Alves Dias

CONSTRUCTION OF AUTONOMY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: interactions between children and teachersCONSTRUCCIÓN DE AUTONOMÍA EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: interacciones entre los niños y los maestrosRESUMOEste estudo investigou as interações e afetividade entre professoras-criança e criança-criança e suas implicações para o processo da autonomia infantil. Observou-se a rotina diária de uma turma de Maternal 2 com 26 crianças de 3 anos, uma professora e uma monitora em um CREI-Centro de Referência em Educação Infantil na cidade de João Pessoa-PB. A técnica empregada foi a de vídeogravação de episódios interativos e os dados foram tratados por meio da análise microgenética, onde dividimos os episódios interativos em 3 (três) tipos de díades: criança-criança, professoras-criança e criança-professoras. Os resultados indicam que as crianças resistiam e construíam sua autonomia entre os pares. É oportuno dizer que encontramos um ambiente com interações intercaladas entre afetivas e proporcionadoras da construção da autonomia (criança-criança) e outras disciplinadoras (professora ou monitora-criança).Palavras-chave: Autonomia; Interações; Afetividade.ABSTRACTThis study investigated the interactions and affection between child teachers and child-child and its implications for the process of children's autonomy. There was the daily routine of a group of Maternal 2 with 26 children 3 years old, a teacher and a monitor in a Children's Education Reference CREI-Center in the city of João Pessoa-PB. The technique used was the video recording of interactive episodes and the data were treated by microgenetic analysis, where we divided the interactive episodes in three (3) types of dyads: child-child, child-teachers and child- teachers. The results indicate that children resisted and building their autonomy among peers. It is fair to say that we find an environment with interactions interspersed between affective and proporcionadoras the construction of autonomy (child-child) and other disciplinary (teacher or monitor-child).Keywords: Autonomy; Interactions; Affectivity.RESUMENEste estudio investigó las interacciones entre maestros y afecto y cuidado de los niños y sus implicaciones para el proceso de autonomía de los niños. No era la rutina diaria de un grupo de Maternal 2 con 26 niños de 3 años, un profesor y un monitor de referencia Educación CREI - centro de niños en la ciudad de João Pessoa -PB. La técnica utilizada fue la grabación en vídeo de episodios interactivos y los datos fueron tratados mediante análisis microgenético, donde se dividió a los episodios interactivos en tres (3) tipos de díadas: Familias con niños, Apto para maestros y niños-profesores. Los resultados indican que los niños se resistieron y la construcción de su autonomía entre pares. Es justo decir que nos encontramos con un entorno con interacciones intercalados entre afectiva y proporcionadoras la construcción de la autonomía (el niño-niño) y otra disciplina (profesor o monitor-niño).Palabras clave: La Autonomía; Interacciones; La Afectividad.

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 590-607
Author(s):  
Marta Nidia Maia

Este texto está centrado no processo e estratégias de pesquisa de tese de doutorado já defendida. Seu objetivo é apresentar os caminhos trilhados para elaboração da tese que trata do Currículo da Educação Infantil e sua relação com datas comemorativas. Propôs-se a ouvir sujeitos envolvidos no cotidiano desse currículo – profissionais e crianças. A pesquisa é um exercício de compreensão do particular como forma de apreensão do real, olhando a especificidade como parte de um todo no qual se insere e representa. Os indícios encontrados no campo específico da pesquisa, dizem respeito a ele, mas não só. Dizem respeito à totalidade que o produz, aos sistemas, às escolas, aos sujeitos implicados com a Educação Infantil e seu currículo.  Palavras-chave:Pesquisa – Currículo – Educação Infantil This text is centered in the process and doctoral thesis research strategies already advocated. Your goal is to present the paths for the preparation of the thesis dealing with the curriculum of early childhood education and its relationship with anniversaries. It was proposed to hear those involved in the daily curriculum that - professionals and children. The research is a particular understanding of the exercise as real apprehension so, looking at the specificity as part of a whole in which it operates and is. The evidence found in the specific field of research, relate to it, but not only. They relate to all the produce, systems, schools, the subjects involved with the Children's Education and curriculum. Key words:Search - Curriculum - Early Learning                         


Author(s):  
Afifah Fatihakun Ni'mah Wahidah ◽  
Muhammad Alfatih Suryadilaga

Urgency Parents have an important role for Early Childhood Education especially with the covid outbreak so that children have to learn from home. This article aims to examine the urgency of Early Childhood Education education in the perspective of hadith, especially the hadith on the obligations of parents in educating children, which is associated with conditions in the era of the Coronavirus pandemi. Family is the first and foremost education for a person. Education in the family plays a role in developing character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values, and simple skills. There is a physical distancing policy so that learning is carried out online (in a network) so that the role of parents is very urgent in ensuring the continuity of their children's education. is the responsibility of the parents; Second, the best gift parents give their children is a good education; Third, parents as the first and foremost madrasa, especially for early childhood, are responsible for their children's education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1(251)) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Leah O’Toole ◽  
Claire Regan ◽  
Agnieszka Nowak-Łojewska

Th e issue of the text focuses on the category of learning. The analysis of the term “learning” in the behaviouristic, humanistic and the interpretive aspects serves as a point of departure. The latter approach is exploited for further analyses in order to select the category “to learn with…”. This category is described in terms of the European Project THRIECE – Teaching for Holistic, Relational and Inclusive Early Childhood Education and presents its potential for children’s education in cognitive, emotional and social aspects.


10.12737/186 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ушакова ◽  
S. Ushakova

The international community increasingly recognizes the enormous social importance of children’s early education and upbringing, the need for State’s regulating role in implementation of complex of services providing children’s education , health and development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Risni Julani Yuhan ◽  
Diah Puspitarini ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Lia Karisma ◽  
Fauzah Romadhon K ◽  
...  

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an embryo of children's education in shaping a generation of people who are superior and dignified. Education provided to children aged 0-6 years primarily introduces physical activity to stimulate the child's motoric development, affection and introduce the process of socializing to children. Considering the importance of PAUD, the curriculum 2013 PAUD has now been developed, where previously there was no specific curriculum that could be used in the learning process in PAUD.  Applying the curriculum 2013, the teachers still did not have enough capacity to be able to translate the concepts of the curriculum into the learning process. Therefore, training was carried out in an effort to increase capacity in the application of the Curriculum 2013 PAUD. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and inference. The result of this activity is that there is a change in knowledge about the 2013 PAUD curriculum for the training participants. Participants give evaluators on the implementation of training in general is good. Outcome of this training the participants are required to disseminate the curriculum 2013 PAUD material


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Viviane Barrozo Manfré ◽  
Cinthia Magda Fernandes Ariosi

This work focuses on the theme of observation as a powerful tool to the educational practice in early childhood education, through which it is possible to establish interactions that aim to ensure meaningful learning, contributing to the integral development of the child. The purpose of this study was to reflect on the concept of observation, what are the implications for the pedagogical work in children's education and what is it for, in order to contribute to the improvement of educational practices in children's education respecting children. Therefore, this work was carried out based on the presuppositions of the qualitative research, of a bibliographical nature, based on a consultation on materials that discuss the theme that we propose to discuss and reflect on.Among the observed aspects, we find that the observation brings as a benefit to the educational practice the knowledge, respect, appreciation of the children and the construction of positive relationships, once, when understanding the child, the teacher begins to change his posture with respect to it, resulting in new behaviors in both. It is understood, therefore, that observation is a fundamental element for an education that respects children, because it is only through a careful and careful look that the education professional offers the best development experiences.


Author(s):  
José Vicente de FREITAS ◽  
Felipe Nóbrega FERREIRA

This article discusses the concept of Socioenvironmental Educommunicationin the context of preschool education. An interface that emerges from the relationship between Educommunication and Environmental Education, this concept will be exposed based on a bibliographic systematization, when it becomes possible to find the contemporary intersections that arise from the use of audiovisual technology as mediation in the teaching-learning process. Such analysis will be done taking into consideration the documentary 1,2,3 Playing –Reinventing School Spaces, produced by the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina, which brings an audiovisual material made by the students. Using a quanti-qualitative approach, emerges the pedagogical power of Socioenvironmental Education, which ends up bringing to the scene language and content that project another way of thinking the school. Finally, there is a reflection on how, based on particularities, it is possible to create educational policies that contemplate the audiovisual tool in early childhood education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
Vevi Sunarti ◽  
Jamaris Jamna ◽  
Sufyarma Marsidin

Children's education cannot be separated from the large contribution of parents, who realize it or not will have a considerable influence on the success of an education. Therefore, in any situation, the role of parents cannot be ignored. One of the things we can observe is the need for parental cooperation in the implementation of existing education in an educational institution, we call it an early childhood education institution. Early childhood education cannot be separated from the cooperation of parents, the low cooperation of parents with early childhood education institutions will affect the success of the program itself. In this study the researchers tried to analyze the things that caused the low work of parents in early childhood education institutions, questionnaires were distributed to 21 who had children who were in early childhood education institutions and distributed randomly. With the results of good job research in terms of orientation to tasks that are considered quite good, (2) Orientation to the process which is considered quite good (3) Orientation to the assessment is quite low. The conclusions we can draw from this research are the need for an approach given to parents, so that parents want to be involved and cooperate in early childhood education institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. e43759
Author(s):  
Patrícia Domingos dos Santos ◽  
Franciele Cascaes da Silva ◽  
Bruna Weber Santos ◽  
Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski

The present study aimed to identify and compare knowledge and practices of early childhood education professionals from three public nursery schools (A, B and C) in the city of Florianópolis/SC relative to prevention, early detection and handling of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children aged between zero and six years old. A total of 120 educators answered a questionnaire. The instrument was composed of 15 close- and open-ended questions, five of which were scored. In statistical analyses, the Anova One-Way test revealed no significant differences for knowledge between professionals from the three institutions, with nursery school B having the highest mean score (6.12 ± 0.8), showing fair knowledge about child care. Overall results point to existing gaps concerning the need for guidance on these aspects of a child’s health.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Daniele Saheb ◽  
Daniela Gureski Rodrigues

Este artigo objetiva problematizar as características do pensamento e da ação dos docentes da Educação Infantil sobre a temática ambiental nas esferas pública e privada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com análise qualitativa, cujos instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas, análise da proposta pedagógica e observação do ambiente educativo. O estudo, realizado em Curitiba, Paraná, revelou a partir da análise das propostas pedagógicas das duas instituições que existe a orientação para o trabalho interdisciplinar com a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil. Constatou-se por meio dos discursos que todos os docentes pesquisados concordam com a importância da inserção da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil e alegam trabalhar com o tema em suas turmas. As observações do ambiente demonstraram atividades voltadas principalmente à reutilização de materiais recicláveis para a confecção de brinquedos, observação da natureza e horta. Apesar dos avanços do debate sobre a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil impulsionado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Ambiental (2012) e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2009), ainda mostrou-se predominante nos discursos e na prática pedagógica uma concepção de cunho reducionista e naturalista. Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental. Educação infantil. Prática pedagógica.  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: limits and possibilities Abstract: This article aims to discuss the action and thoughts characteristics from the early childhood education teachers on the environmental issues in the public and private spheres. This is a qualitative analysis survey, which the instruments used were interviews, pedagogical proposal analysis and educational environment observation. The study, conducted in Curitiba, Paraná, showed from the pedagogical proposal analysis of the two institutions that there is guidance for the interdisciplinary work with the environmental education in early childhood education. It was found, through the speeches, that all surveyed teachers agree with the importance of the environmental education in early childhood education and claim to work with this subject in their classes.  The environmental observations demonstrated activities related mainly to recyclable material re-use to manufacture toys, nature observation and garden. Despite advances on the environmental education debate in early childhood education driven by the Environmental Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2012) and the Early Childhood Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2009), it is still proved to be predominantly in speeches and in the pedagogical practice a reductionist and naturalist concept. Keywords: Environmental Education. Childhood Education. Pedagogical practice.   LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: límites y posibilidadesResumen: Este   estudio   tiene   como   objetivo   plantearse   como   problema   las características del pensamiento y de las acciones del profesorado de la Educación Infantil sobre tema medioambiental en las esferas públicas y privada. Se trata de una investigación con análisis cualitativa, a los cuales   los   instrumento   utilizados   fueron   entrevistas,   análisis   de   la propuesta   pedagógica   y   observación   del   entorno   educativo.   La investigación, realizada en Curitiba, Paraná, puso de manifiesto a partir del análisis de las propuestas pedagógicas de dos instituciones, donde hay orientación  para el   trabajo interdisciplinario  entre la  Educación Ambiental   y   la   Educación   Ambiental   en   la   Educación Infantil. Se comprobó a través de los discursos que todo el profesorado investigado   concuerda   con   la   importancia   de   la   inclusión   de   la Educación Ambiental a la Educación Infantil donde alega trabajar con   el   tema   en   sus   clases.   Las   observaciones   del   medio ambiente demuestran     actividades   enfocadas   sobre   todo   a   la   reutilización   de materiales reciclables para la elaboración de juguetes, observación de la naturaleza y huerta. Pese a los avances del debate sobre Educación Medio ambiental en la Educación Infantil impulsado por las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de Educación Ambiental (2012) y de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para la Educación Infantil (2009), demostró   todavía   dominante   en   los   discursos   y   en   la   práctica pedagógica una concepción de molde reduccionista y naturalista. Palabras clave: Educación Ambiental. Educación Infantil. Práctica Pedagógica. 


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