Comparison among investment and return in dairy activity by beneficiaries of Jeevika project in Bihar state, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirti . ◽  
B. Jirli ◽  
Pankaj Kumar Mandal
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Bihar State ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Level Analysis ◽  
Paired T Test

Bihar is one of the poorest and most populous states in India. The share of employment in agriculture and allied activities is 68.9 percent in Bihar. This study is attempting to undertake a micro level analysis of collected data to assess the investment as well as return in Dairy activity carried out by Jeevika project in Muraul Block of Muzaffarpur District. Study revealed that calculated ‘t’ value of investment (12.533) and return (19.589) was more than table‘t’ value (1.977) of investment and return respectively. Comparison among investment as well as return in Dairy activity practiced by the respondents, before and after joining the project through paired t-test, showed a significant difference hence providing positive effect on the life of project beneficiaries.

scholarly journals Comparison of Copper Level and Color Vision in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Before and After Ethambutol Treatment in Category I and II

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Febria Restissa ◽  
Ahmad Rasyid ◽  
Devi Azri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Color Vision ◽  
Total Error ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Vision Disorder ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT Objective : to determine the correlation between duration of ethambutol and copper levels in serum with color vision disorder examined with Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue (FM100) in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was an explorative observation of 20 samples during November 2017 - January 2018 period. Comparative analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, while correlation analysis using Spearman's test and Pearson's test.  Results: There was a significant difference of FM100 value before and after in category I (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 11.80+5.31 or category II (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 15.00+7.41. There was significant difference of Cu2+ level before and after in category I (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 15.57+5.04 mg/dL or category II (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 31.66+7.35 mg/dL. There was significant correlation between color vision and duration of ethambutol (p=0.000), but there was no significant correlation of Cu2+ with color vision (p>0.05). Conclusion: The duration of Ethambutol was related to changes in color vision examined with FM100.

scholarly journals Analysis The Level Of Cattleman’s Knowledge Using The T-Test And Wilcoxon In Maju Farmer Group

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bismi Widi Hastari ◽  
Dyah Gandasari ◽  
Harry Harry
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Urine Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Tani Maju farmer group is one of the farming groups located in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta City Administration. This group has a lot of sheep and advanced management. Despite they manage their sheep well, they are not well informed on how to manage the sewage from their castles (faces and urine). So far, they just throw away the sewage or gave them to fellow farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge in making use of sheep's urine to be degraded into bio urine in the Maju Farmer group. Data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25). The results of the study showed that farmers' knowledge in sewage (Urine) management increased; there is a significant difference in farmers' level of knowledge in bio urine production before and after bio urine extension.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Intensive RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnis Prilli Dharmastuti ◽  
Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Value Of Knowledge ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Hypoglycemia, Health Education, Knowledge, Patient. Hypoglycemia is one of the complications faced by people with diabetes mellitus, ie blood glucose levels fall below 50 to 60 mg / dl. Hypoglycemia may occur acutely, suddenly and can be life-threatening. Management of diabetes mellitus one of them is health education, especially about complications, namely Hypoglycemia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about prevention of hypoglycemia prior to health education 2) to identify the knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about hypoglycemia prevention after health education 3) to analyze knowledge change about prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the provision of health education in the intensive space of Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016. This research type is experimental with pre-experimental design, variable approach using pre and post test designs method and data analysis used is Paired T-Test. The result of this research is there is influence of health education toward prevention effort of hypoglycemia in patient of diabetes mellitus in intensive room of Dr Moewardi Hospital 2016. This is proved by Paired T-Test test analysis on the value of knowledge before and after given health education obtained t count = -19,090, whereas t table value 2,042 so value -t arithmetic <-t table (-19,090 <-2,042) and sig. 0.000 (<0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge before and after being given health education about hypoglycemia. There is an influence of health education on prevention of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus in intensive space Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Integrasi Sensori Terhadap Tonus Anak Dengan Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) Berdasarkan Skor Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) Di Mitra Ananda Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Ariyanti Kurnianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sensory Integration Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Postural Muscle ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Sensory Integration Therapy-Muscle Tonus-Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance. Special need children such as down syndrome, autism and intellectual disability suffered from Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) will have an impact on the weakness of postural muscle tone. Muscle tone measurement of children with SID is different from other children without SID. Clinical observation of neuromotor performance (CONP) is used as of one of criteria of muscle muscle tone in children with SID. The study aimed at finding theeffect of sensory integration therapy towards muscle tone based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta. The study was designed as quasi experiment one group pretest posttest design. population of this study is client with SID at Mitra Ananda Surakarta , by total sampling there are a number of 12 samples. Paired t-test is applied for analizing data with SPSS version 17.0. Paired t-test portrayed p-value > 0.05 it means that there are no significant difference in muscletone, before and after treatment. Sensory integration therapy doesn’t affect muscle tone for shildren with SID Based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta

A comparison of the effects of static stretching and the Fascial Distortion Model on hamstring flexibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ji Young Kim ◽  
Seong Yoel Kim
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Direction ◽  
Knee Extension ◽  
T Test ◽  
Static Stretching ◽  
Distortion Model ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Straight Leg Raising ◽  
Hamstring Flexibility ◽  
Paired T Test

BACKGROUND: Hamstring flexibility plays a significant role in physiotherapy. Various stretching studies have been conducted to increase hamstring flexibility, but the effects of the Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) on hamstring flexibility have not yet been investigated. Moreover, no studies have compared the effects of FDM and static stretching. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of the FDM on hamstring flexibility compared with static stretching. METHODS: Thirthy healthy adults were divided into two groups: static stretching and FDM groups. Static stretching was performed to hamstring in the supine position. The FDM was performed using trigger band techniques that followed the hamstring in a longitudinal direction. Hamstring flexibility was measured using the active knee extension angle (KEA), passive straight leg raising (SLR), sit-and-reach (SR), and finger-floor distance (FFD) tests. A paired t-test and an independent t-test were performed to compare the hamstring flexibility measurements. RESULTS: Both groups showed significant differences (p< 0.05) in KEA, SLR, SR, and FFD before and after. However, no significant difference (p> 0.05) was found between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: There was no difference in the effects of FDM and static stretching on hamstring flexibility.

scholarly journals The Impact of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending on Business Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Rindah Febriana Suryawati ◽  
Duhita Paramaramya Putri Nurdana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
T Test ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Paired T Test

The problem faced by most micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia is financing business. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a non-bank financial institution that can be an alternative source of financing because of the requirements and easy application usage. This study aims to analyze the impact of peer-to-peer lending on business expenses, business turnover, total employment, total sales of products, and profits before and after obtaining a peer-to-peer lending loan and analyze factors affecting the increase in business turnover after getting a loan through peer-to-peer lending. The methods used in this study include the descriptive analysis method, paired t-test, and ordinary least square (OLS). The paired t-test results indicate that there is a significant difference between business expenses, business turnover, the amount of labor, the number of product sales, and profit before and after obtaining a peer-to-peer lending loan. The result of analysis with the OLS method shows that the length of business and expenditure of the business has a significant effect on the development of respondents' business turnover.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA GIZI KURANG USIA 6-24 BULAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENDAPATKAN PENYULUHAN DI DESA MUDUNG KECAMATAN KEPOHBARU BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Prasita Ayu Widyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Improve Health

Abstract: Baby growth can be hampered if only given breast milk without getting breast milk supplementary food (MPASI) after the age of 6 months, because nutrients are not fulfilled for growth and development. However, if MPASI is given early it can cause negative problems in infants such as allergies and digestive disorders. One of the causes of malnutrition is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about giving complementary feeding to infants. So that the mother provides complementary feeding at an earlier age and the type of food that is not suitable for the baby's age. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about complementary foods in mothers with underweight children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling in Mudung Village, Kepohbaru Bojonegoro Subdistrict. This study uses the pre-experimental method with the type of research using the one group pre test post test design. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 13 people. The data collection method used is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis was done by paired t test. Based on the results of the statistical test with paired t test obtained p value of (0.047) where the value of p value <0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between mother's knowledge about MP ASI to children aged 6-24 months before and after getting counseling. It is expected that mothers can apply complementary feeding behavior to infants aged 6-24 months correctly and accordingly in order to improve the nutritional status of infants and follow-up health workers to further improve health counseling to further improve health counseling about complementary foods.Keyword: counseling,complementary feeding, knowledgeAbstrak: Pertumbuhan bayi dapat terhambat apabila hanya diberi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja tanpa mendapat Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) setelah berusia 6 bulan, karena tidak terpenuhinya zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Namun, apabila MPASI diberikan secara dini dapat menimbulkan masalah negatif pada bayi seperti alergi dan gangguan pencernaan. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi kurang karena tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang pemberian MPASI pada bayi. Sehingga ibu memberikan MPASI pada usia lebih dini dan jenis makanan MPASI yang tidak sesuai dengan usia bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping asi pada ibu dengan balita gizi kurang usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan di Desa Mudung Kecamatan Kepohbaru Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan one grup pre test post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 13 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan paired t test. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji statistik dengan paires t test diperoleh p value sebesar (0.047) dimana nilai p value < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang MP ASI kepada balita usia 6-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan. Diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan perilaku pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi umur 6-24 bulan secara benar dan sesuai agar meningkatkan status gizi bayi serta tindak lanjut petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang makanan pendamping ASI. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, MP ASI, Pengetahuan

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Gym in Increasing Cognitive Function of The Elderly in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Rehabilitation Unit ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).

scholarly journals 1052 National Undergraduate Surgical Conferences: A Holistic Approach to Surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Kotecha ◽  
S Choudhury ◽  
P Iyer ◽  
A Rajangam ◽  
P Chandak
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Training ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Surgical Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Potential ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Opt Out ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract Aim The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of student-led holistic undergraduate surgical conferences in increasing exposure to surgery amidst a decline in the surgical curriculum. Method This study was carried during the National Surgical Society Congress between (18-19th January 2020). Questionnaires collecting qualitative and quantitative feedback were distributed to 85 students before and after the conference with the option of an opt-out email. A paired t-test was used to measure pre- and post-conference responses quantitatively with p &lt; 0.05 being considered statistically significant. Results 85 students attended the conference; 55 (65%) filled out both questionnaires, 50.9% were in pre-clinical years, 46.6% were in clinical years and 5.5% were intercalating. The conference demonstrated a significant increase in both knowledge and confidence across the lectures and workshops respectively. In addition to this, the creative exhibition was rated as 4.03± 0.78 out of 5 and there was also a statistically significant increase (p = 0.83) in interest in entrepreneurship after the hackathon (2.33 → 3.16). Students did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in likelihood of pursuing a career in surgery pre- and post-conference but reported a significant increase in confidence with the surgical training pathways and opportunities. Conclusions Our study demonstrates significant learning potential of undergraduate surgical conferences. Overall, the purpose of the conference in fostering a holistic approach to surgery was achieved, empowering students with transferable knowledge and surgical skills and giving them confidence in understanding how to pursue a career in surgery.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI HERBAL DENGAN PASTA GIGI NON HERBAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward S. Oroh ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Plaque Control ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Plaque control is an attempt to remove and prevent the plaque accumulation on the tooth surface. Brushing teeth is an effective method in controlling plaque. Plaque control is equipped by additional active ingredients in toothpaste form. The addition of herbal ingredients in toothpaste expected to inhibit the growth of plaque because it as the ability to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of herbal toothpaste and non herbal toothpaste in reducing plaque index. This was a quasy experimental study using a pretest-postest group design. Thirty subjects were taken by simple random sampling method and divided into 2 groups. Fifteen subjects of first group used herbal toothpastes and 15 subjects of the second group used non herbal toothpaste. This study held on one day only. Plaque indices were recorded according to Loe and Sillness plaque index. Paired t-test was used to compare the effectiveness of herbal toothpaste and non herbal toothpaste in reducing plaque index. The result showed that there was statistically significant difference reductions of plaque index before and after intervention of both group. Paired t-test statistical test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05) that indicated there were statistically significant difference beetwen plaque index of brushing with herbal toothpaste and non herbal toothpaste. Conclusion: There was differences in effectiveness between herbal toothpaste and non herbal toothpaste in reducing plaque index. Herbal toothpaste was more effective to reduce plaque index.Keywords: herbal toothpaste, non herbal toothpaste, plaque indexAbstrak: Pengendalian plak merupakan upaya membuang dan mencegah penumpukan plak pada permukaan gigi. Menyikat gigi merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mengendalikan plak gigi. Penambahan kandungan herbal pada pasta gigi diharapkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan plak karena memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pasta gigi herbal dengan pasta gigi non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan rancangan pre test post test group. Tiga puluh sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Lima belas sampel pada kelompok pertama menggunakan pasta gigi herbal dan 15 sampel pada kelompok kedua menggunakan pasta gigi non herbal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan hanya dalam satu hari. Indeks plak diukur berdasarkan indeks plak Loe and Sillness. Uji t berpasangan digunakan untuk membandingkan perbandingan efektivitas pasta gigi herbal dengan yang non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan indeks plak gigi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kedua kelompok. Uji t berpasangan menunjukkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara penggunan pasta gigi herbal dan pasta gigi non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi. Pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan pasta gigi non herbal.Kata kunci: pasta gigi herbal, pasta gigi non herbal, indeks plak gigi

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