O GABINETE PORTUGUáŠS DE LEITURA: o lugar do livro e da leitura no Maranhão oitocentista

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
CÉSAR AUGUSTO CASTRO ◽  
SAMUEL LUIS VELáZQUEZ CASTELLANOS
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Book History ◽  
History Of The Book ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Library Catalog ◽  
Important Resource ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Cultural Movement

Os catálogos de biblioteca têm se constituá­do como importante recurso para o resgate da história do livro e dos processos de produção, circulação e das práticas leitoras em diferentes lugares e por públicos distintos. Apresenta-se o catálogo da biblioteca do Gabinete Português de Leitura do Maranhão, destacando a trajetória do livro no Maranhão no perá­odo oitocentista, como forma de compreender o processo de circulação e finalidades desse bem cultural; a história do Gabinete Português de Leitura, pontuando suas normas, finalidades e critérios normativos para os associados; e a análise do catálogo da Biblioteca desse instituto, destacando a classificação e ordenação dos livros, bem como as principais classes consultadas. Constata-se que este catálogo foi elaborado como forma de desenvolver estratégias de controle e consulta ao acervo, além de verificar a natureza das obras e indicar as leituras permissivas na biblioteca. Palavras-chave: Gabinete Português de Leitura. Biblioteca. Catálogo.  THE PORTUGUESE OFFICE OF READING: the place for book and reading in 19th century MaranhãoAbstract: The library catalogs have been established as an important resource for the rescue of book history and the processes of production, circulation and reading practices in different places and for different audiences. We present the catalog of the library of Portuguese Reading Cabinet in Maranhão, highlighting the history of the book in Maranhão in 19th century as a way to understand the process and purpose of this cultural movement as well; the history of Portuguese Reading Cabinet highlighting his standards, objectives and regulatory criteria for members; and the analysis of the Institute”™s library catalog, highlighting the classification and ordering of books and the main classes consulted. It appears that this catalog was prepared in order to develop strategies to control and consult the collection and to verify the nature of the works and indicate the permissive readings in the library. Keywords: Portuguese Reading Cabinet. Library. Catalog.   EL GABINETE PORTUGUÉS DE LECTURA: el lugar del libro y de la lectura en el Maranhão del siglo XIXResumen: Los catálogos de biblioteca se constituyen como importante recurso para el rescate de la historia del libro y de los procesos de producción, circulación y de las prácticas lectoras en diferentes espacios y por el publico diferenciado. Se presenta el catálogo de la biblioteca del Gabinete Portugués de Lectura de Maranhão, destacando la trayectoria del libro en Maranhão, durante el siglo XIX, como un modo de comprender el proceso de circulación y finalidades del bien cultural; la historia del Gabinete Portugués de Lectura, señalando sus normas, finalidades y criterios normativos para los asociados; y el análisis del catalogo de Biblioteca de ese instituto, destacando la clasificación y ordenación de los libros, asá­ como las principales clases consultadas. Se constata que este catálogo fue elaborado como forma de desarrollar estrategias de control y consulta al acervo , además de verificar la naturaleza de las obras e indicar las lecturas permisivas en la biblioteca. Palabras clave: Gabinete Portugues de Lectura. Biblioteca. Catálogo.

scholarly journals O lugar do livro e da leitura no Maranhão Oitocentista: o Gabinete Português de Leitura

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
César Augusto Castro ◽  
Samuel Luis Velázquez Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Book History ◽  
History Of The Book ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Library Catalog ◽  
Important Resource ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Movement ◽  
Library Catalogs

Os catálogos de biblioteca têm se constituído como importante recurso para o resgate da história do livro e dos processos de produção, circulação e das práticas leitoras em diferentes lugares e por públicos distintos. Apresenta-se o catálogo da biblioteca do Gabinete Português de Leitura do Maranhão, destacando a trajetória do livro no Maranhão no período oitocentista, como forma de compreender o processo de circulação e finalidades desse bem cultural; a história do Gabinete Português de Leitura, pontuando suas normas, finalidades e critérios normativos para os associados; e a análise do catálogo da Biblioteca desse instituto, destacando a classificação e ordenação dos livros, bem como as principais classes consultadas. Constata-se que este catálogo foi elaborado como forma de desenvolver estratégias de controle e consulta ao acervo, além de verificar a natureza das obras e indicar as leituras permissivas na biblioteca.AbstractThe library catalogs have been established as an important resource for the rescue of book history and the processes of production, circulation and reading practices in different places and for different audiences. We present a catalog of the library of Portuguese Reading Cabinet in Maranhão, highlighting the history of the book in Maranhão in nineteenth-century period, as a way to understand the process and purpose of this cultural movement as well; the history of Portuguese Reading Cabinet, punctuating his standards, objectives and regulatory criteria for members; and the analysis of the catalog of the library of this institute, highlighting the classification and ordering of books, and the main classes consulted. It appears that this catalog has been prepared in order to develop strategies to control and consult the collection and to verify the nature of the works and indicate the permissive readings in the library.KeywordsPortuguese Reading Cabinet. Library. Catalog.

O HOMEM BENFAZEJO: Bibliotheca Constitucional do Cidadão Brasileiro, Mercado Editorial, Cidadania e a Construção do Império Brasileiro, Rio de Janeiro 1831”“1832

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIZ FERNANDO SARAIVA
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Royal Family ◽  
National Project ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Movement ◽  
Current Standards

O perá­odo delimitado pela transmigração da Famá­lia Real Portuguesa e o processo de independência, construção e consolidação do Estado Brasileiro no segundo quartil do século XIX foi marcado por grande efervescência polá­tica, social e cultural. As indefinições dos diversos grupos sociais que aqui se encontraram a partir de 1808 encontraram eco na ausência de um projeto único de nação, na estranheza das populações quanto as formas de governo e sociedade aqui encontrada e desejada. Parte dessa efervescência se deu no esforço de construir uma civilização adequada aos padrões vigentes, oscilando em relação ao lugar das ideias importadas ou nacionais. Diversos intelectuais ”“ de diferentes estratos sociais ”“ buscaram um projeto de nação e as formas de como implementá-lo. Parte desse esforço pode ser visto em parte das vidas de Pierre (Seignot) Plancher e José Francisco Xavier Sigaud e na publicação da coleção Bibliotheca Constitucional do Cidadão Brasileiro entre os anos de 1831 e 1832 que marca o retorno de Plancher a França e ainda a interrupção das atividades editoriais de Sigaud. Palavras-Chave: Mercado Editorial. Tipografia. Caixa Econômica.  THE BENEFICENT MAN: the Bibliotheca Constitucional do Cidadão Brasileiro Editorial market, Citizenship, and the Construction of the Brazilian Empire, Rio de Janeiro 1831”“1832.Abstract: The period defined by the transmigration of Portuguese Royal Family and the process of independence, construction and consolidation of the Brazilian State in the second quarter of the 19th century was marked by great political, social and cultural movement. The uncertainties of the various social groups reunited here from 1808 on echoed in the absence of a single national project as much as in the discomfort of these people about the forms of government and society found and wanted here. Part of this movement happened by the effort to build a civilization suited to the current standards, hovering about the place of imported or domestic ideas. Several scholars - from different social origins and strata - sought a national project and ways to implement it. Part of this effort can be seen in the lives of Pierre (Seignot) Plancher and José Francisco Xavier Sigaud and in the publication of the Bibliotheca Constitucional do Cidadão Brasileiro collection between 1831 and 1832, which marks Plancher”™s return to France and the interruption of Sigaud”™s editorial activities. Keywords: Editorial market. Tipography. Caixa Econômica.  EL HOMBRE GENEROSO: Biblioteca Constitucional del Ciudadano Brasileño, Mercado Editorial, Ciudadaná­a y Construcción del Imperio Brasileño, Rio de Janeiro, 1831-1832Resumen: El periodo delimitado por la transmigración de la Familia Real Portuguesa y el proceso de independencia, construcción y consolidación del Estado Brasileño en el segundo cuarto del siglo XIX fue señalado por gran efervescencia  polá­tica, social y cultural. Las indefiniciones de los diversos grupos sociales que aquá­ estuvieron a partir de 1808, encontraron eco  en la ausencia de un proyecto único de nación, en el desconocimiento de las poblaciones cuanto a formas de gobierno y sociedad aquá­ situada. Parte de este alboroto, se dio para construir una civilización adecuada a los padrones en vigor, oscilando en relación al lugar de las ideas importadas o nacionales. Diversos intelectos - de diferentes niveles sociales- buscaron un proyecto de nación y las formas de cómo implementarlo. Ese esfuerzo puede ser observado en partes de las vidas de Pierre (Seignot)   Plancher y José Francisco Xavier Sigaud y en la publicación de la colección Bibliotheca Constitucional do Cidadão Brasileiro entre los años de 1831 y 1832 que señala la vuelta de Plancher a Francia como también la interrupción de las actividades editoriales de Sigaud. Palabras clave: Mercado Editorial. Tipografá­a. Caja de Ahorros.

Introduction to AJS Review Symposium: The Jewish Book: Views and Questions

AJS Review ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-357
Author(s):  
Adam Shear
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Book History ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
History Of The Book ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
History Of ◽  
Written Word ◽  
The Impact

In the last several decades, the study of reading, writing, and publishing has emerged as a lively field of inquiry in the humanities and social sciences. Historians and literary scholars have engaged with a number of questions about the impact of changes in technology on reading practices and particularly on the relationship between new technologies of reading and writing and social, religious, and political change. The new field of the “history of the book,” merging aspects of social and intellectual history with the tools of analytical and descriptive bibliography, came to the fore in the second half of the twentieth century at the same time that the emergence of new forms of electronic media raised many questions for social scientists about the ways that technological change have affected aspects of human communication in our time. Meanwhile, while the field of book history emerged initially among early modernists interested in the impact of printing technology, the issues raised regarding authorship, publication, relations between orality and the written word, dissemination, and reception have enriched the study of earlier periods.

scholarly journals Ramón J. Cárcano: ejercicio de la historiografía, liberalismo y diplomacia. Una aproximación

2018 ◽  
pp. 76-97
Author(s):  
Eduardo A.  Escudero
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Great Part ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The Times ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Different Levels

Resumen  Este artículo se acerca a una figura, aunque de algún modo principal, un tanto descuidada por la historia de la historiografía en la Argentina y en Latinoamérica: la del cordobés Ramón J. Cárcano (1860-1946). Se está en presencia de un historiador liberal que suelda su intervención intelectual y política con una tradición historiográfica fundada en Buenos Aires, mixturando a su vez esa práctica, por cierto constante y sistemática, en los tiempos e instancias de un derrotero clásico, propio de un miembro destacado de la elite política del reformismo liberal, que ubica a la historia en la médula de su disputa por el poder.  El examen propuesto documenta e interpreta el esfuerzo de síntesis historiográfica resuelto por Cárcano, concreción que proyecta el territorio historiográfico al plano de la historia diplomática y política y está dispuesto a indagar, fundamentalmente, las vinculaciones entre Argentina y Brasil durante gran parte del siglo XIX. Asimismo, se busca arribar a la conceptualización que el mismo intelectual efectuara sobre la Historia y sobre su propia labor historiográfica en el contexto argentino con sus respectivos referentes, recuperando luego las voces de sus críticos para acceder al lugar ocupado por el cordobés en distintos planos del panorama intelectual e historiográfico de la Argentina y de Brasil desde finales del siglo XIX hasta casi finalizados los años treinta.  Palabras clave  Historiografía, Liberalismo, Diplomacia.  Abstract  This article approaches a figure, albeit somehow principal, rather overlooked by the history of historiography in Argentina: that of the Cordobese Ramón J. Cárcano (1860-1946). One is in front of a liberal historian that welds his intellectual and political intervention into a historiographic tradition founded in Buenos Aires, mixing simultaneously that practice, incidentally constant and systematic, in the times and moments of a classic course characteristic of an outstanding member of the political elite of liberal reformism, placing history in the heart of the power dispute.  The analysis proposed documents and interprets the effort of historiographic synthesis resolved by Cárcano, a realisation that projects the historiographic territory onto the plane of diplomatic and poltical history, and is ready to investigate, fundamentally, the links between Argentina and Brazil during a great part of the 19th century. Likewise, the intention is to arrive at the conceptualisation which the intellectual himself would make about History and his own historiography work in the Argentinian context with its respective references, retrieving later on his critics’ voices, to access the position of the Cordobese in the different levels of the intellectual and historiographic panorama in Argentina and Brazil from the end of the 19th century to the late thirties.  Key Words  Historiography, Liberalism, Diplomacy.

scholarly journals Antonio Cabrera. Una vida dedicada a las letras, los libros y la edición (1847-1925) / Antonio Cabrera. A life devoted to literature, books and publishing (1847-1925)

2017 ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
José Pablo Zamora Vázquez
Keyword(s):  
History Of The Book ◽  
San Luis ◽  
San Luis Potosi ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Printed Word ◽  
San Luis Potosí

Resumen. Este trabajo ofrece una aproximación a una de las figuras más importantes en el mundo de la edición y las letras del San Luis Potosí de finales del siglo xix e inicios del xx: Antonio Cabrera. De esta forma, es por medio de Cabrera que se realiza un acercamiento al mundo del libro, las publicaciones periódicas, la edición y las letras de su tiempo y contexto, en particular el local y el regional; esto no sólo nos permitirá conocer algunas facetas de su quehacer, sino comprender y sopesar el impacto que tuvo su labor. Abstract. This paper provides a biographical summary of Antonio Cabrera, one of the leading booksellers, publishers, and men of letters of San Luis Potosí in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.At the same time, these biographical notes provide some hints about the history of the book at the local and regional levels, which help us explain the work of Cabrera in the immediate context of the world of books and the printed word.

scholarly journals Un infierno catalán. Apuntes para una bibliografía de publicaciones eróticas catalanas clandestinas (siglo XIX-primer tercio del siglo XX)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Jean Louis Guereña
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Good Number

Resumen: El presente artículo colecciona un buen número de las publicaciones catalanas de tema erótico que vieron la luz clancestinamente durante el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Palabras clave: bibliografía, erotismo, catalán, renaixença, siglo XIX, siglo XXAbstract: This article collects a good number of Catalan publications with a erotic topic that came out clandestinely during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Keywords: literature, eroticism, Catalan, Renaixença, 19th century, 20th century

scholarly journals The historian of the book and book business I. E. Barenbaum (to the 100th anniversary of his birth)

2021 ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Petr N. Bazanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
History Of The Book ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Books ◽  
The 19Th Century

A detailed review of the scientific activities of professor I. Ye. Barenbaum (1921–2006), the most famous representative of the St. Petersburg school of bibliology in the field of the history of books and book business, is given. Particular attention is paid to his contribution to the study of the history of books in the second half of the 19th century. The role of I. Ye. Barenbaum as an innovator and pioneer in the study of the history of the publishing activity of revolutionary democrats is substantiated. The scientific heritage of the scientist is about 400 publications. I. Ye. Barenbaum’s main research activities were the history of the book business of St. Petersburg, the history of revolutionary-democratic book publishing in the 19th century, the history of the reader, and the French book in Russia. The article analyzes the main works devoted to the book business of St. Petersburg. His contribution to the creation of textbooks on the history of the book is shown. The work of I. Ye. Barenbaum on the historiography of the history of the book is considered.

scholarly journals Thinking Through the History of the Book

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Howsam
Keyword(s):  
Book History ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
History Of The Book ◽  
Technological Determinism ◽  
Conceptual Category ◽  
Revolutionary Change ◽  
History Of ◽  
Material Form ◽  
Organic Change

An impressive body of meticulous scholarship in the history of the book has led scholars to reject outmoded models of revolutionary change and technological determinism, and instead to explore themes of evolution and organic change. Similarly, the old unitary and Eurocentric book history is being supplanted by a series of parallel narratives where the focus is on human adaptation of new technologies to newly felt needs and fresh marketing opportunities. The article suggests that the study of book history is a way of thinking about how people have given material form to knowledge and stories. It highlights some particularly ambitious recent arguments, and emphasizes research, theory and pedagogy as the means to a wider understanding. Rather than being an academic discipline, book history is identified as an “interdiscipline,” an intellectual space where scholars practicing different disciplinary approaches and methodologies address the same capacious conceptual category.

Reading Culture and Reading in 19th-Century Australia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan K. Martin
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Early History ◽  
Reading Practices ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
Publication Patterns ◽  
History Of ◽  
Reading Patterns ◽  
Reading Culture ◽  
Distance Travel ◽  
The Impact

Reading practices and tastes were transported to colonial Australia along with European colonists. Access to and circulation of books and newspapers in the colonies were subject to the vagaries of distance, travel, and transport, and these had a concomitant impact on reading patterns and access, as well as on the development of local writing and publishing. Trade routes, and the disjunction of inland versus sea routes, may have had some influence on localized reading and distribution. The early history of libraries and booksellers in the Australian colonies, publication patterns, and marketing give clues to reading patterns. Examining the reading accounts and movements of individual readers, and individual texts, provides further detail and context to the environment and situatedness of reading in the Australian colonies, as well as the impact of transport as an idea, and an influence on texts and reading.

Slow Metadata

PMLA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Rachel Sagner Buurma ◽  
Jon Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Book History ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Library Catalog ◽  
Bibliographic Information ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Literary Character ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Machine Readable

The Bibliographic Records in Libraries' Searchable Online Public Access Catalogs (Opac) Have Recently Taken on a New Role as a source of bibliographic data that can be aggregated, shared, circulated, manipulated, transformed, studied, and interpreted. Scholars' new awareness of library catalogs not just as aids to locating books and other materials but as sources of bibliographic information that researchers can manipulate and transform has inspired new scholarship on the history of the catalog and a new focus on how the catalog, in both its analog and digital forms, shapes bibliographic knowledge. Our Early Novels Dataset (END) project, for example, uses methods from book history, library science, and literary studies to think about the shape and history of the bibliographic metadata in the library catalog. Our research group's collective experiments with bibliographic metadata ask what happens when we look at the library catalog record not just as a utilitarian aid for searching or as an object of critique, but also as a work in progress with a literary character of its own. We ask what we can learn from the shape given to bibliographic information by the earlier catalogers whose records our project inherited and on whose expertise we draw. We also ask how the familiar languages of the library catalog record and the controlled bibliographic description might help make new forms of knowledge about books. And we press on the inevitable and generative tension between the particular perspective of the library catalogers who transform specific copies of physical books into bibliographic data and the informational fields dictated by machine-readable cataloging (MARC) descriptive standards.

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