scholarly journals The structure of disability of children aged 0-4 years being brought up in specialized children's homes

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Dolotova ◽  
O. M. Filkina ◽  
A. I. Malyshkina ◽  
I. L. Kudryashova
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Behavior Disorders ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Psychic Disorders ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Children’S Homes ◽  
Self Service ◽  
And Behavior

The article presents data concerning prevalence and structure of disability in children aged 0-4 years being brought up in specialized child homes of Ivanovo in 2006-2012. During this period decreasing ofrate ofdisability up to 1.8 times was established. In the structure of diseases conditioned development of disability in children, increasing of percentage of inherent malformations, psychic disorders and behavior disorders was marked. The increasing of number of children with limitation of capacity of independent movement and self-service was established. The number of children with mental disorders, visceral and metabolic disorders and nutrition disorders, psychic and statodynamic disorders increased. The revealed characteristics of disability in child’s home permit to properly establish process of complex rehabilitation with emphasis on the most frequent disorders.

scholarly journals Association Between Residence And Disease Incidences In The Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Firda Fauziah Hidayat ◽  
Khairina Khairina ◽  
Budi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Behavior Disorders ◽  
Paranoid Schizophrenia ◽  
Psychiatric Clinic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Atypical Autism ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Depressive Episodes ◽  
The Relationship

Background; The increasing mental disorders prevalence adds countries’ burdens. One of the mental disorder’s risks is residence. There is no research about the relationship between residence and ten most psychiatric diseases in Surabaya. Objective; This research aims to study the relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Data were taken from medical records based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research used a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The dominant districts where research subjects lived were education-related psychiatric examinations in Semampir, paranoid schizophrenia in Sawahan, mental disorders due to brain damage in Sawahan, moderate depressive episodes in Gubeng, MMR in Kenjeran, activity and behavior disorders in Sawahan, hebefrenic schizophrenia in Tambaksari, family-related psychiatric examinations in Tambaksari, atypical autism in Sukomanunggal and Semampir, MADD in Tambaksari. Distribution of patients’ residence based on five regions of Surabaya was East Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, moderate depressive episodes, hebefrenic schizophrenia, atypical autism, MADD; North Surabaya as the dominaNt residence of education-related psychiatric examinations, MMR; South Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, mental disorders due to brain damage, activity and behavior disorders, family-related psychiatric examinations. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between residence and ten most diseases. Conclusion; There is a significant (goodness of fit) relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Keywords: Mental disorders, Residence, Surabaya City

scholarly journals Comparison of indicators of mental disorders among army conscripts and 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
V. I. Evdokimov
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Behavior Disorders ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Old Men ◽  
And Behavior

Relevance. The mental health status of military personnel is an important factor in the combat readiness and combativity of the armies of the countries of the world. Intention. Analysis of the mental disorders among army conscripts and 18–19 year old men in Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015.Methodology. We studied the indicators of the general and primary morbidity of the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus based on 3/MED reports from military units, where about 80% of the total number of conscripts served. The indicators of mental disorders in the population of Belarus are obtained from «1-psychiatry» and «1-narcology» state statistical forms (Ministry of Health). The incidence rate was determined per 1000 people.The indicators of mental health disorders were classified according to the groups (blocks) of Class V «Mental and behavioral disorders» of the International Classification of Diseases and Behavioral Disorders, 10th revision (ICD-10).Results and Discussion. The conducted medical and statistical studies showed that average annual levels of the general and primary morbidity among the conscripts with mental disorders in the Armed Forces in 2003–2015 were statistically significantly lower compared to 18–19 year old civilians in the Republic of Belarus. The overall incidence rates of mental disorders were (34.05 ± 1.05) and (111.98 ± 4.58)‰ (p < 0.001), the primary incidence rates were (17.26 ± 1.02) and (28.51 ± 1.26)‰, respectively (p < 0.001). Polynomial trends in the general and primary morbidity among military conscripts with mental disorders with different determination coefficients showed a decrease and among 18–19 year old men – an increase. In the structure of the studied medical and statistical types of mental morbidity among military conscripts from the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders (group 5, F40–F48 according to ICD-10) and personality and behavior disorders in adulthood (7th group, F60–F69) were most common. Their total contributions were 85.4 and 78.5%, respectively, for the structure of the general incidence rate and the primary incidence rate. In military conscripts in 2003–2015, there was a decrease in the level and percentage of neurotic, associated with stress, and somatoform disorders in the overall structure of incidence of mental disorders. In the structure of the analyzed medical and statistical types of mental disorders among 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus, mental and behavior disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances (2nd group, F10–F19) and mental retardation (8th group, F70–F79) were most common. Their total contributions to the structure of the overall and primary incidence were 69.7 and 74.9%, respectively. Unfortunately, these mental disorders among 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015 tended to increase.Conclusion. The existing system of military medical examination of draftees, professional selection, along with distribution of personnel according to military registration specialties based on personal characteristics, professional preparedness and functional reserves of the organism, as well as medical support in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus help to optimize the military professional adaptation of military conscripts and psycho-prevention of mental disorders.

scholarly journals Mental imagery in psychiatry: conceptual & clinical implications

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie L. Ji ◽  
David J. Kavanagh ◽  
Emily A. Holmes ◽  
Colin MacLeod ◽  
Martina Di Simplicio
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Imagery ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Transdiagnostic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
Behavioral Dysfunction ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Linguistic Cognition

Mental imagery refers to the experience of perception in the absence of external sensory input. Deficits in the ability to generate mental imagery or to distinguish it from actual sensory perception are linked to neurocognitive conditions such as dementia and schizophrenia, respectively. However, the importance of mental imagery to psychiatry extends beyond neurocognitive impairment. Mental imagery has a stronger link to emotion than verbal-linguistic cognition, serving to maintain and amplify emotional states, with downstream impacts on motivation and behavior. As a result, anomalies in the occurrence of emotion-laden mental imagery has transdiagnostic significance for emotion, motivation, and behavioral dysfunction across mental disorders. This review aims to demonstrate the conceptual and clinical significance of mental imagery in psychiatry through examples of mood and anxiety disorders, self-harm and suicidality, and addiction. We contend that focusing on mental imagery assessment in research and clinical practice can increase our understanding of the cognitive basis of psychopathology in mental disorders, with the potential to drive the development of algorithms to aid treatment decision-making and inform transdiagnostic treatment innovation.

scholarly journals Effects of Happiness on Mental Health

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud ◽  
Ritika Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Psychic Disorders ◽  
As Stress ◽  
The Individual

The concept of mental health comprised to the health conditions of people without suffering any mental or psychological problem such as stress, depression, anxiety and other form of psychic disorders. In this regard it can be said that no one is free from and psychological, psycho-physical and psycho-social disorders from which we can derive that no one mentally healthy. But the concept of mental health defined free from the disorders those are prolonged and panic in nature. As the concept of mental health is subjective in nature, it varies from person to person. Besides free from the disorders, a person should pose some of the other positive characteristics to deal with the society effectively. Marry (1958) stated that, a person can be considered mentally healthy with the following characteristics such as (a) Positive attitudes toward himself/herself; (b) Realization of own potentialities through action; (c); Unification of in personality; (d) Degree of independence of social influences; (e) observations of the world around; and (f) Positive adapts to everyday life. Briefly, it can be said that positive mental health of the person make able to an individual to stand on his own two feet without making undue demands or impositions of others. In this regard the role of happiness in day to day life can make the individual more skilled to fight with different mental disorders. The present article is intended to find out the effects of happiness in day to day life in a social situation to deal with different mental disorders to make the individual mentally healthy and prosperous in life.

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