scholarly journals POSSIBILITIES OF ULTRASONIC MONITORING OF ENDOMETRIUM AND OVARIES IN PATIENTS AFTER CANCELLATION OF LONG-TERM RECEPTION OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES WHEN PLANNING PREGNANCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Sh. N Bortsvadze ◽  
Evgeniya A. Svidinskaya ◽  
T. A Dzhibladze ◽  
I. D Khokhlova ◽  
Yan Van

The article aims to assess the possibility of ultrasound scanning and dopplerstudy in the assessment of the condition of the ovaries and endometrial in patients after long intake of COC, predicting the restoration of reproductive function after the abolition of hormonal contraception. Material and methods. In 2018-2019, 37 women were examined after the abolition of oral contraceptives, which they took for a long period of time. At the time of the examination, all the patients stopped taking COC at least 2 months ago due to the fact that they were planning a pregnancy. UW the study was conducted on the apparat Voluson E8 Expert (General Electric), improving the quality of diagnostics used Automatic assessment of follicle condition based on ultrasonic echography (Sono AVCTM follicle) and tomographic ultrasound (TUI). Results. According to the study significant changes recorded 17 patients whose menstrual cycle did not recover within the first 6 months after the cancellation of COC. In a group of 20 patients with a regular menstrual cycle, the results of the study were within normal limits, pregnancy within 6 months occurred on their own in 8 of them. Conclusion. The possibilities of 3 dimensional reconstruction and programs for evaluating the follicular apparatus significantly improve the quality of ultrasound diagnostics, give more information about the presence of small follicles, blood flow in the ovarian tissue, the structure of the cortical apparatus substances and stroma, whichis the ability of a clinician to obtain a complete understanding of the condition of the ovaries and endometrial and predicting a good health of patients. The article may be of interest to obstetricians-gynecologists, ultrasound specialists, endocrinologists, reproductive specialists.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Michael Karundeng

Abstract : Menstruastion is change in body fisiology in human body with view circumstances and being influence by reproductive hormones or is being said blood flowing out, mucus and debrissel from uterine mucosa accompanied by release endometrium periodically and cycle with beginning in 14 day after ovulation. Menstrual periodic is a relevant indicator of reproductive health and changes in the menstrual cycle can effect a woman quality of life.And then, abnormal menstrual cycle can interfere woman reproductive health.As for the factors that influence changes in the menstrual cycle not only biological factors and social environmental factors but also influence by contraception. The choice of the contraception cannot be generalized because it depends on the character and deedsof individual. Pill end injection contraception is hormonal contraception. The purpose of research is to find out is there are relationship between use of contraception pil with the change on menstruation cycle. The design is quantitative Dedskriptif with cross sectional approach. The sample is taken with total sampling technic, with total sample is 40 respondents. The result statisyic chi square obtained p = 0,001. The Conclusion there is relationship between use contraception combinastion pil with change in menstruastion cycle at puskesmas sonder county minshasa.Keywords : combination Pil, change menstruastion cycle.Abstrak : Menstruasi atau haid adalah perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita yang secara berkala terjadi dan dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi, atau disebut juga pengeluaran darah, mukus, dan debrissel dari mukosa uterus disertai pelepasan (deskuamasi) endometrium secara periodik dan siklik, yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Siklus menstruasi dianggap sebagai indijator yang relevan dari kesehatan reproduksi, dan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Dengan demikian siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal dapat mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pada siklus menstruasi tidak hanya faktor biologis dan faktor lingkungan sosial tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh alat kontrasepsi. Pemilihan kontrasepsi tidak dapat disamaratakan karena tergantung karakter dan keperluan individu tersebut. KB suntik dan pil KB merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Apakah ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil Kombinasi dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan Teknik pengambilan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian statstic uji Chi-Square didapatkan p = 0.001. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder.Kata Kunci : Pil Kombinasi,Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
A. L. Tikhomirov ◽  
T. A. Yudina ◽  
D. I. Burchakov

Compliance with the use of combined hormonal contraceptive drugs containing drospirenone is presented. The use of such drugs enhances the use of hormonal contraception. The distinctive features of the drugs are considered: reliable contraception, reduced severity of side effects, additional positive preventive and curative effects.


2021 ◽  
pp. 533-538
Author(s):  
Tatiana F. Gavrilenko ◽  
◽  
Timur T. Valiev ◽  
Timur T. Valiev ◽  
Svetlana B. Polikarpova ◽  
...  

Modern cancer therapy programs allow an increasing number of patients to be cured, and therefore the quality of their subsequent life is an important task of clinical oncology. The ability to realize reproductive potential is one of the main criteria for the quality of life. Nevertheless, chemoradiation therapy used in the treatment of malignant tumors can cause temporary or permanent infertility. Currently, there are options to protect the reproductive system from chemoradiation treatment (administration of ethinylestradiol drugs, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists) or harvesting seminal fluid/oocytes, and cryopreservation of ovarian tissue. However, the low awareness of doctors about modern reproductive technologies in the treatment of persons cured from cancer leads to the fact that these methods are not used actively enough. The article presents the main chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of malignant tumors that can cause an impairment of reproductive function; describes their pathological effects on oocytes and spermatozoa; provides methods of protecting the reproductive function in persons who take chemoradiation therapy or have completed antitumor therapy.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 896-899
Author(s):  

IMPLANTATION and feeding of various synthetic and natural estrogenic hormones especially diethylstilbestrol, to achieve improved efficiency of feed and better quality of carcass is a common practice among producers of livestock and poultry in this country. Androgenic agents have been used only experimentally to date. The preparations dosages and techniques employed are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Despite their requirement that no detectable residue of estrogenic hormones be present in edible tissues of treated animals offered for sale, some individuals maintain that the use of these hormones should be banned entirely because they believe that controls are inadequate to insure proper usage, and that analytic methods are not sensitive enough to detect minute quantities of hormones, whose repeated ingestion even in trace amounts might prove harmful. Fortunately, extensive data have been gathered on the physiologic effects of stilbestrol and other estrogenic agents, their therapeutic uses and toxicology. Also, the quantities of estrogenic residues in the tissues of treated animals have been determined. Greatest concern has been expressed over effects of stilbestrol on reproductive function on growth, and its possible carcinogenic properties. There is no doubt that stilbestrol can suppress ovulation in women if given in adequate amounts during the proper period of the menstrual cycle; and a relatively large dose (25 mg) may produce temporary impotence, but not sterility, in the male. These effects do not persist, however, when the dosage is discontinued, as the drug is destroyed and excreted in 3 or 4 days. Relatively little is known about the specific effects of stilbestrol on children since its therapeutic use has concentrated on adults.


Author(s):  
Lilia Andreevna GARANINA ◽  
Artem Aleksandrovich NAZAROV

There is no doubt that the correct functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is the key to good health of the whole organism. In the current living conditions, where stress, fatigue, inappropriate nutrition, and unfavorable environmental conditions have become an integral part of a modern person’s life, the disorders associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract are quite common and strongly affect the quality of a person’s life. Therefore, an appointment with a gastroenterologist should not be postponed. This article presents the data confirming that the pathology of the digestive system stably ranks second in the structure of morbidity and causes of death, giving way to diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Modern diagnostic methods in gastroenterology (ultrasound diagnostics, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, laparoscopy, rectoscopy, radiological studies, a large number of laboratory techniques) make it possible to identify diseases of the digestive system in the early stages and to carry out effective prevention and treatment.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winslow G. Gerrish ◽  
M. Kathleen B. Lustyk ◽  
Nate Reiss ◽  
Karen C. Olson

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winslow G. Gerrish ◽  
Andrea C. Miller ◽  
M. Kathleen B. Lustyk ◽  
Karen C. Olson

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
I. V. Kuznetsova

The review of the literature presents data on the possible risks of using combined hormonal contraception and the possibilities of prescribing purely progestogenic contraception as an alternative to the use of combined means. Progestogen contraceptives include a group of agents with different routes of administration, doses and characteristics of progestins, which have a number of differences in the ratio of benefits and risks, availability, reversibility and other properties of contraception. Particular attention is paid to purely progestogenic tablets containing desogestrel, as a means equivalent in effectiveness to combination contraceptives, but safer. Safety issues are considered in the context of the use of breastfeeding women, as well as from the standpoint of the risk of arterial and venous thrombosis. The issues of non-contraceptive positive effects of purely progestogenic contraceptives are covered.


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