Volume 5 Index

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
GJPR Index
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Family Communication Patterns ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Motivational Structure ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Turkish Cypriot

Volume 05, Issue 1, (2015) Relationship between Self-conception and truthfulness among students' Payamenur of Birjand 1393Reza Sabbaghpoor, Mojtaba Zakerian01-06 Study of the viewpoint of students about multicultural education in universityBahareh Azizi Nejad, Masoumeh  Akbari, Golestan Sayah07-10 Prediction of resiliency based on Family communication patterns and satisfying basic psychological needsGhavam  Moltafet, Somayeh Sadati Firoozabadi, Fatmeh Zarrincola, Hossein Kiaee Rad11-17 Spiritual well-being among cancer patients and their nursesMasoumeh Akbari, Jaleh Naderi, Shayan Jelili18-24 Peculiarities of motivational structure of professional activityGulnaz Karibayeva, Аlmagul Мandykaeva, Ardakh Yermentayeva, Zhazira Abdykhalykova25-32  Volume 05, Issue 2, (2015) From the EditorsProf. Dr. Tulay Bozkurt Axiology of socio-humanitarian cognitive and sociocultural types being of manBauyrzhan Moldagaliyev, Reza Sabbaghpoor34-42 The effectiveness of hope group therapy on Depression of women’s with type 2 diabetes of Shiraz Diabetes AssociationNarjess Norouzi, Hadi Kajbaf Nejad43-48 Means of psychomotor and cognitive recovery for children with autism spectrum disorderPaul Ichim, Iuliana Barna, Mircea Dragu49-54 Turkish Cypriot veterans’ a nd non-ending psychological war: Post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideations, and hopelessnessHuri Yontucu, Zihniye Okray  55-64

scholarly journals The psychological impact of COVID-19 among a sample of Italian individuals with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Nisticò ◽  
Orsola Gambini ◽  
Raffaella Faggioli ◽  
Benedetta Demartini
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
High Functioning Autism ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
High Functioning ◽  
Post Traumatic

Abstract Aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression and symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) across a sample of 45 adult subjects with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HF-ASD) during the first two months of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, with respect to a sample of 45 healthy controls (HC). We also explored some specific aspects of their psychological well-being through an ad-hoc questionnaire. Our results showed subjects with HF-ASD to have higher rates of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD related symptoms than HC during the first two months of COVID-19 pandemic. However, subjects with HF-ASD, with respect to HC, reported to feel subjectively more comfortable and less tired during the lockdown than before.

scholarly journals Self-Compassion and Social Connectedness as Predictors of “Peace and Meaning” during Spain’s Initial COVID-19 Lockdown

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
Jesús Saiz ◽  
Berta Ausín ◽  
Clara González-Sanguino ◽  
Miguel Ángel Castellanos ◽  
María Salazar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Anxiety Depression

The COVID-19 lockdown has had a massive psychological impact on mental health in the general population, with increases in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Spiritual well-being, specifically peace and meaning, has already been identified as one of the main protective factors for these disorders in the COVID-19 context. The aim of the present study is to identify facilitating elements for peace and meaning during the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain. Online surveys were used to obtain data from a sample of 3480 Spanish people. Self-compassion and social support were positively related with peace and meaning, while loneliness and perceived discrimination were negatively related. The model for peace and meaning was statistically significant, explaining 47% of the variance. The significant variables were self-kindness, family support, mindfulness, and sense of belonging having a positive association and loneliness a negative one.

Post-traumatic Stress and Subthreshold Autism Spectrum Among Divers of the Italian Navy Employed in Search and Rescue Activities

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S722-S722
Author(s):  
C. Carmassi ◽  
P. Isabella ◽  
C.A. Bertelloni ◽  
M. Corsi ◽  
G. Massimetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Adjustment ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Social Impairment ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Risk And Resilience ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Rescue Operation ◽  
Autism Symptomatology ◽  
Post Traumatic

IntroductionRescue emergency personnel is at high risk to develop PTSD due to possible extreme and repetitive exposition to “cruel details of traumatic events”.ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore posttraumatic stress and subthreshold autism symptomatology and their impact on social and working functioning level among sub mariner of Italian Navy, who were employed in the Costa Concordia and Genova tower rescue operation.MethodsEighty-five subjects were enrolled and investigated by the following instruments: Trauma and Loss Spectrum Self-Report (TALS-SR), Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum) and Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS).ResultsThe response rate was about 50%. Ninety-five percent of the subjects were employed in recovering corpses and 80% reported at least one rescue operation in the last three years. Full and partial DSM-5 PTSD rates were 8% and 27.5%, respectively. A strong correlation emerged between several TALS-SR and ADAS domain. Furthermore, TALS-SR domain scores were related to WSAS domain.ConclusionThis data showed rescue personnel to be at risk for post-traumatic stress spectrum and related work and social impairment. Further studies are needed to better investigate possible risk and resilience factors associated to PTSD.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Healthcare staff well-being and use of support services during COVID-19: a UK perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. e100458
Author(s):  
Anika R Petrella ◽  
Luke Hughes ◽  
Lorna A Fern ◽  
Lisa Monaghan ◽  
Benjamin Hannon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rapid Evaluation ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Supportive Services ◽  
Post Traumatic

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has drastically increased demands on healthcare workers (HCWs) leaving them vulnerable to acute psychological distress, burnout and post-traumatic stress. In response, supportive services in a central London hospital mobilised mental health support specifically for HCWs.AimsThis rapid evaluation assessed HCW psychological welfare during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of supportive services made available.MethodsDuring the acute phase of COVID-19 (April to May 2020) all staff working for the hospital were invited to complete an online survey assessing well-being (self-rated health, moral distress exposure, symptoms of burnout and psychological distress) and use of available supportive services (awareness of, use and perceived helpfulness). Associations among personal characteristics and psychological well-being were explored using correlations and linear regression.ResultsA total of 1127 staff participated in the rapid evaluation. On average, psychological distress was high (mean (SD): 22 (7.57)) regardless of role, with 84% of this sample scoring above the general population mean (14.5). Nearly half of the sample reported feeling emotionally drained and a profile emerged displaying higher levels of psychological distress and burnout in those who were younger and exposed to morally distressing situations, with this group also exhibiting greater support service use. Greater levels of burnout were associated with increased psychological distress when controlling for personal factors. During this acute phase of the pandemic, majority of staff used at least one service and rated it as helpful.ConclusionHCWs experienced high levels of psychological distress requiring continued support as the COVID-19 pandemic evolved. Although HCWs were aware of supportive services, uptake varied. In order to mitigate the risk of burnout and post-traumatic stress, long-term, effective strategies that facilitate staff accessing support are urgently required.

scholarly journals Post-traumatic stress disorder following COVID-19 pandemic among medical students in Riyadh: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Ifthikar ◽  
Saima Sajjad Fakih ◽  
Saumy Johnson ◽  
Johnson Alex
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background In recent times, COVID-19 has been recognized as a public health emergency and thus far, most papers published on it are focused only on the clinical characteristics of infected patients. This pandemic has also made phenomenal emotional impact among the young and the old. We aimed to find out the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of medical students in a University at Riyadh. Results There were 309 participants in the study. Out of them 44% did not have PTSD, 29% had score more than 37 which might contribute to immune suppression, in 18.4% PTSD was a clinical concern and 8.6% had probable PTSD. Female participants were the majority in the group and they also had higher chance of having consequences than the male counterparts (P < 0.001). Avoidance score between male and female gender was significantly different. Conclusion COVID-19 pandemic has not just affected the physiological functioning of the affected individuals but also has had a probable post-traumatic stress disorder among young college students. Screening for psychological well-being and the treatment for PTSD is imperative in college, school and general population.

Mental Health Outcomes of Peer-led Therapeutic Adventure for Military Veterans

2021 ◽  
pp. 105382592110495
Author(s):  
Joanna Ellen Bettmann ◽  
Ileana Anderson ◽  
Joe Makouske ◽  
Adam Hanley
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Military Veterans ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Group Model ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Adventure Program

Background: Skepticism of therapy and stigma are significant barriers for veterans with mental health issues. Therapeutic adventure shows promise in addressing veterans’ mental health needs while circumventing the stigma many veterans face in initiating treatment. Purpose: Given the small group model of therapeutic adventure programs, such programs may be ideal to provide social support for veterans and reduce mental health symptomology. The present study investigated: can a brief peer-led therapeutic adventure program modify veterans’ mental health symptoms? Methodology/Approach: The study's sample included 56 participants attending one Sierra Club Military Outdoors trip lasting at least three days and two nights and involving camping. Participants completed study measurements assessing depression, anxiety, stress, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms, substance misuse symptoms, and suicidality at pre-trip, post-trip, one-month post trip, six-months post trip, and 12-months post trip. Six-month and 12-month post-trip data was collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings/Conclusions: Results indicated significant reduction in mental health symptomology from pre-trip to post-trip, but showed few longer-term changes in mental health symptomology. Implications: The present study's findings are consistent with research suggesting improvements in overall psychological well-being immediately following a nature-based intervention and suggest the need for on-going, community-based interventions to support optimally military veterans’ mental health.

scholarly journals Unique relations between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and patient functioning in type 2 diabetes

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-664
Author(s):  
Danielle Arigo ◽  
Vanessa Juth ◽  
Paula Trief ◽  
Kenneth Wallston ◽  
Jan Ulbrecht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Diabetes Distress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Glucose Testing ◽  
Blood Glucose Testing ◽  
Post Traumatic

This study examined reported post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who had no history of psychiatric diagnosis or treatment ( n = 184, MHbA1c = 9.13%, standard deviation = 1.68). Participants reported moderate to severe intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms ( M = 19.17, SD = 17.58). Together, depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms accounted for 10–40 percent of the variance in type 2 diabetes outcomes; post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were associated with elevated diabetes distress and more frequent exercise and self-blood glucose testing (unique R2 ~ 3%). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms may be overlooked in type 2 diabetes among patients without formal psychiatric diagnoses, and warrant increased attention.

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