scholarly journals People's self-fulfillment in modern digital society

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Yelizaveta Vitulyova

In modern society there is an acute problem of self-realization of people who possess remarkable intellectual potential, since their creative abilities, generally remain unsatisfied. The issue can be solved on the base of Internet of Things (IoT) concept, by making different tools for indoor creativity (such as 3D-printers which provide building useful products, knitting machines with embedded artificial intelligence, etc.). It is proved that solving the problem of self-fulfillment has crucial meaning both for development of science and art, as right in this case social sustainable demand for development of science and art arises. In the absence of a distinct social demand development of science and art, these areas of human activity can develop only with the help of state support, which significantly degrade their efficiency (also in purely economic terms).   Key words: the fourth technological revolution, digital society, citizen’s self-fulfillment, artificial intelligence, creativity, neural networks, bureaucracy

Author(s):  
Aboobucker Ilmudeen

Today, the terms big data, artificial intelligence, and internet of things (IoT) are many-fold as these are linked with various applications, technologies, eco-systems, and services in the business domain. The recent industrial and technological revolution have become popular ever before, and the cross-border e-commerce activities are emerging very rapidly. As a result, it supports to the growth of economic globalization that has strategic importance for the advancement of e-commerce activities across the globe. In the business industry, the wide range applications of technologies like big data, artificial intelligence, and internet of things in cross-border e-commerce have grown exponential. This chapter systematically reviews the role of big data, artificial intelligence, and IoT in cross-border e-commerce and proposes a conceptually-designed smart-integrated cross-border e-commerce platform.


Author(s):  
О. В. Костенко ◽  

Modern society has entered into a full-scale implementation of the scientific and technological revolution 4.0 and economic globalization. One of the driving forces of the new scientific and technological revolution is the development of information and communication technologies and the introduction of technologies for the transmission and use of information. Today, the problem of legal support for the management of the confidentiality of data used to identify subjects and objects by their unique attributes is relevant. The degree of solving the problem of managing the processes of digital identification data is one of the main factors in the modern development of crossborder e-economy and trade. There is a situation when in Ukraine in all spheres of public life modern information and communication technologies are rapidly introduced in the actual absence of legal institutions for the management of identification and personal data, biometrics, IoT devices and artificial intelligence. A significant complication for the development and operation of identification data management systems is the lack of a single strategy in this area, socio-legal model of public relations, a single classifier of identification data and a single scheme of identification of subjects by identification data, mechanisms for legal rights and responsibilities. projects, legal procedures for biometric identification, methods of identification of IoT devices and artificial intelligence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
N. N. Meshcheryakova

Digital sociology is a computational social science that uses modern information systems and technologies, has already formed. But the conflict with traditional sociology and its research methods has not yet been resolved. This conflict can be overcome if we remember that there is a common goal – the knowledge of the phenomena and processes of social life, which is primary in relation to the methods to be agreed upon. Digital transformation of sociology is essential, since 1) traditional sociological methods do not solve the problem of providing voluminous, reliable empirical data qualitatively and in a short time; 2) the transition from contact research methods to unobtrusive ones is in demand. The adaptation of four modern information technologies-cloud computing, big data, the Internet of things and artificial intelligence – for the purposes of sociology provides a qualitative transition in the methodology of knowledge of the digital society. Cloud computing provide researchers with tools, big data – research materials, Internet of things technology aimed at collecting indicators (receiving signals) in large volume, in real time, as direct, not indirect evidence of human behavior. The development of “artificial intelligence” technology expands the possibility of receiving processed signals of the quality of the social system without building a preliminary hypothesis, in a short time and on a large volume of processed data. Digital transformation of sociology does not mean abandoning the use of traditional methods of sociological analysis, but it involves expanding the competence of a sociologist, which requires a revision of University curricula. At the same time, combining the functions of an expert on the subject (sociologist) and data analyst in one specialist is assessed as unpromising, it is proposed to combine their professional competencies in working on unified research projects.


2020 ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
A. V. Sokolov

Intelligence is understood as a means of mental activity, that is, a means of generating, storing, understanding, transforming thoughts in a special intelligible space of the noosphere. Three types  of intellects are distinguished depending on the  thinking subject: Intelligence A is an individual  lively wit of a member of a society, which is  in his mind; Intelligence B is a social logos, which  is the core of abstract thought and speech sphere  of public consciousness (logosphere) and includes  the BB Bibliologo as one of its particular types;  Intelligence C is an artificial intelligence that exists  in a digital virtual reality (computer space  and time). Intelligence A is a natural one, operating with symbols (speech and images) in a psychical human world; Intelligence B is artificial, operating with cultural codes in a social environment; Intelligence C is artificial, operating with digital signals in an electronic virtual environment. Two ideological problems are examined: firstly, the problem of the intelligences A, B, C dynamics of development in biological and historical time; secondly, the problem of interaction of various intelligences in the modern society logo sphere. The conclusion that digital culture must be balanced by humanitarian (humanistic) culture, the bearer of which is book cultural heritage, is made. For this, each Russian library should be a center of Russian culture, combining three types of intelligences: 1) library logo; 2) artificial intelligence of free access; 3) lively intelligence of a library team.  The educational mission of Library Logos is to use their intellectual potential for to bring to senses (familiarize with the mind) the population of Russia. Moreover, it is desirable that our politicians should comprehend that the library is the humanistic stronghold of the nation, and digitalization (informatization, automation) is an auxiliary tool to strengthen book culture as the basic value of Russia.


Author(s):  
Imran Aslan

Developments in technology have opened new doors for healthcare to improve the treatment methods and prevent illnesses as a proactive method. Internet of things (IoT) technologies have also improved the self-management of care and provided more useful data and decisions to doctors with data analytics. Unnecessary visits, utilizing better quality resources, and improving allocation and planning are main advantages of IoT in healthcare. Moreover, governments and private institutions have become a part of this new state-of-the-art development for decreasing costs and getting more benefits over the management of services. In this chapter, IoT technologies and applications are explained with some examples. Furthermore, deep learning and artificial intelligence (AI) usage in healthcare and their benefits are stated that artificial neural networks (ANN) can monitor, learn, and predict, and the overall health severity for preventing serious health loss can be estimated and prevented.


Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Mujaheed Abdullahi ◽  
Yahia Baashar ◽  
Hitham Alhussian ◽  
Ayed Alwadain ◽  
Norshakirah Aziz ◽  
...  

In recent years, technology has advanced to the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), where the Internet of things (IoTs), fog computing, computer security, and cyberattacks have evolved exponentially on a large scale. The rapid development of IoT devices and networks in various forms generate enormous amounts of data which in turn demand careful authentication and security. Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered one of the most promising methods for addressing cybersecurity threats and providing security. In this study, we present a systematic literature review (SLR) that categorize, map and survey the existing literature on AI methods used to detect cybersecurity attacks in the IoT environment. The scope of this SLR includes an in-depth investigation on most AI trending techniques in cybersecurity and state-of-art solutions. A systematic search was performed on various electronic databases (SCOPUS, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, ACM, and MDPI). Out of the identified records, 80 studies published between 2016 and 2021 were selected, surveyed and carefully assessed. This review has explored deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques used in IoT security, and their effectiveness in detecting attacks. However, several studies have proposed smart intrusion detection systems (IDS) with intelligent architectural frameworks using AI to overcome the existing security and privacy challenges. It is found that support vector machines (SVM) and random forest (RF) are among the most used methods, due to high accuracy detection another reason may be efficient memory. In addition, other methods also provide better performance such as extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), neural networks (NN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN). This analysis also provides an insight into the AI roadmap to detect threats based on attack categories. Finally, we present recommendations for potential future investigations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanimozhi V ◽  
T. Prem Jacob

Abstract Although there exist various strategies for IoT Intrusion Detection, this research article sheds light on the aspect of how the application of top 10 Artificial Intelligence - Deep Learning Models can be useful for both supervised and unsupervised learning related to the IoT network traffic data. It pictures the detailed comparative analysis for IoT Anomaly Detection on sensible IoT gadgets that are instrumental in detecting IoT anomalies by the usage of the latest dataset IoT-23. Many strategies are being developed for securing the IoT networks, but still, development can be mandated. IoT security can be improved by the usage of various deep learning methods. This exploration has examined the top 10 deep-learning techniques, as the realistic IoT-23 dataset for improving the security execution of IoT network traffic. We built up various neural network models for identifying 5 kinds of IoT attack classes such as Mirai, Denial of Service (DoS), Scan, Man in the Middle attack (MITM-ARP), and Normal records. These attacks can be detected by using a "softmax" function of multiclass classification in deep-learning neural network models. This research was implemented in the Anaconda3 environment with different packages such as Pandas, NumPy, Scipy, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow 2.2, Matplotlib, and Seaborn. The utilization of AI-deep learning models embraced various domains like healthcare, banking and finance, findings and scientific researches, and the business organizations along with the concepts like the Internet of Things. We found that the top 10 deep-learning models are capable of increasing the accuracy; minimize the loss functions and the execution time for building that specific model. It contributes a major significance to IoT anomaly detection by using emerging technologies Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Neural Networks. Hence the alleviation of assaults that happen on an IoT organization will be effective. Among the top 10 neural networks, Convolutional neural networks, Multilayer perceptron, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) output the highest accuracy scores of 0.996317, 0.996157, and 0.995829 with minimized loss function and less time pertain to the execution. This article added to completely grasp the quirks of irregularity identification of IoT anomalies. Henceforth, this research analysis depicts the implementations of the Top 10 AI-deep learning models, which come in handy that assist you to perceive different neural network models and IoT anomaly detection better.


KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Irina Leonidovna Merzlyakova

A new digital ideology is being actively introduced into the consciousness of modern society, which determines the direction of sociocultural development of modern society and man, an ideology in which a person, in order to survive must correspond to the techno-environment or as it is called today, is rapidly developing and it is impossible to stop its growth. The term "eco-environment" is actively used by Sber, MTS and other leaders of digitalization. Digitalization gradually leads to the fact that a person as a subject of creative activity "goes into the shadows", becomes "extra" and it is replaced by something else, devoid of creative potency, thing with artificial intelligence. As part of the work presented, we have attempted to address the main problems faced by a person as a subject of creative activity; prospects and contradictions of its development in the conditions of the formation of a digital society.


Author(s):  
Paramesh Shamanna ◽  
Suresh Damodharan ◽  
Banshi Saboo ◽  
Rajeev Chawla ◽  
Jahangir Mohammed ◽  
...  

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