scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility: Aktualisasi Ajaran Ihsan dalam Bisnis

Author(s):  
H. Muhammad Djakfar

<p>Corporate is a business institution which has rapid development in the modern era. It is to fulfill the diverse society’s needs. In fact, corporation must be close to the society as both of them are interconnected and mutually demanding. To make them close, nowadays, it has been developed Corporate Social Responsibility, specifically, big sale corporate. With this program, corporate can help society based on their needs. Based on theological point of view, if it done wisely for God’s blessing, it is absolutely the actualization of Islamic teaching, Ihsan, in business context. Through the actualization of Ihsan, the business practitioners will be close not only both to others but also to God. According to Islamic teaching, there are many ways to earn fund for this program such as zakat, infak, sedekah, ang wakaf wich can be earned form Islamic employees. With this collected funding, corporate can invest in prospective business. And the result, then can be used as fund to succeed Corporate Social Responsibility program as well as to help the have not people. This program will be truly kindness program which importantly develop as the representation of Islamic teaching.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-343
Author(s):  
David Amrulloh ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business commitment to act ethically, operate legally, contribute to economic improvement and improve the quality of life of stakeholders. In the modern era, the priority is no longer the property of shareholders, but the welfare of the stakeholders is a responsibility prioritized by the company. The emergence of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company (UUPT) and Law No.25 of 2007 concerning Investment (UUPM) marked the commencement of CSR arrangements in Indonesia. The concept of CSR contained in the UUPM and UUPT will be seen in PT. Sejahtera Usaha Bersama Jombang. As a private company that engaged in industry, especially plywood. This study aims to uncover the meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from the point of view of the management of PT.SUB in- depth and comprehensively. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenology method and uses Husserl's data analysis techniques, with epoche stages, phenomenological reduction, imagination variations, synthesis of meaning and essence. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews are conducted in depth to explore individual awareness with semi-structured questions. The results of this study found two perspectives on the meaning of CSR at PT. SUB Jombang. First, CSR is defined as an obligation that is in the form of compliance with regulations. Second, CSR is interpreted as awareness, namely in the form of awareness of the company growing and developing in the midst of the community environment, and the realization that CSR is a charity and shodaqoh. Corporate Social Responsibility (Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR) merupakan sebuah komitmen bisnis untuk selalu bertindak sesuai etika, beroperasi mematuhi hukum, serta berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dan perbaikan kualitas hidup para aktor terkait. Di era modern, perusahaan tidak lagi memprioritaskan kekayaan dari para pemegang saham, tetapi perusahaan lebih bertanggung jawab atas kesejahteraan para pemilik saham. Diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No. 40 tahun 2007 tentang Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT) dan Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal telah menjadi awal tatanan CSR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyelidiki praktik pelaksanaan konsep CSR yang dijelaskan di dalam UUPM dan UUPT pada PT. Sejahtera Usaha Bersama (SUB) Jombang, sebuah perusahaan swasta di bidang kayu lapis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna CSR, dari sudut pandang pihak pengelola PT SUB secara mendalam dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi dan metode analisa data Husserl’s, yang terdiri dari tahap epoche, reduksi fenomenologis, variasi imajinasi, serta sintesis makna dan esensi. DI dalam proses pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilaksanakan secara mendalam untuk mengetahui kesadaran individu dengan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua sudut pandang mengenai arti dari CSR dari PT. SUB Jombang. Sudut pandang pertama mengartikan CSR sebagai keharusan untuk patuh terhadap peraturan. Sedangkan sudut pandang kedua mengartikan Csr sebagai kesadaran dari perusahaan untuk tumbuh dan berkembang di tengah komunitas yang peduli akan lingkungan dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk amal dan sedekah.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3337
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Kuzior ◽  
Józef Ober ◽  
Janusz Karwot

Practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR), especially in organizations providing key services, related to the supply of fuel, water and energy, are extremely important from the point of view of identifying stakeholders with the functioning of enterprises in line with the principles of a closed loop economy. The article discusses the origins and evolution of the concept of corporate social responsibility, with particular emphasis on the water supply and sewage industry. The research problem was the perception and expectations of stakeholders toward prosocial activities of PWiK Rybnik (Sewage and Water Supply Ltd. Rybnik). The hypothesis assumed in the study was that the external stakeholders of PWIK Rybnik positively assess the company’s involvement in the tasks carried out as part of corporate social responsibility, they notice the involvement in educational activities and additional initiatives of PWIK that improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. For the purpose of this study, a quantitative method was used. For the purpose of the survey, the authors’ questionnaire “Survey of customers’ opinions on the activities undertaken by PWiK Rybnik” was created. The surveys conducted confirmed the hypothesis that the external stakeholders of PWIK Rybnik positively assess the company’s involvement in the tasks performed as part of corporate social responsibility; they notice the involvement in educational activities and additional initiatives of PWIK that improve the quality of life of its inhabitants. The results of the research made it possible to formulate guidelines for the operation of water supply and sewage companies in accordance with corporate social responsibility in the light of the opinions of their stakeholders.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7971
Author(s):  
Xinfei Li ◽  
Baodong Cheng ◽  
Heng Xu

With the rapid development of the economy, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is receiving increasing attention from companies themselves, but also increasing attention from society as a whole. How to reasonably evaluate the performance of CSR is a current research hotspot. Existing corporate-social-responsibility evaluation methods mostly focus on the static evaluation of enterprises in the industry, and do not take the time factor into account, which cannot reflect the performance of long-term CSR. On this basis, this article proposes a time-based entropy method that can evaluate long-term changes in CSR. Studies have shown that the completion of CSR in a static state does not necessarily reflect the dynamic and increasing trend of CSR in the long term. Therefore, the assessment of CSR should consider both the static and dynamic aspects of a company. In addition, the research provides the focus of different types of forestry enterprises in fulfilling CSR in the long term, and provides a clearer information path for the standard identification and normative constraints of different types of forestry enterprises CSR.


Author(s):  
Eva Asensio ◽  
Jesús Perán ◽  
Yolanda Rodríguez

Corporate Social Responsibility has become more significant among companies and other institutions. Nevertheless, the traditional approach of corporate social responsibility, based on preventing the possible negative impact of irresponsible and unethical practices, is no longer enough. The profound socio-economic changes, accelerated as a result of the global economic crisis, demand a further step respect to corporate social responsibility paradigm linking to the so-called social entrepreneurship, understood here as the incorporation of new social demands to business models. This chapter aims to redefine the concept of social entrepreneurship from an eclectic point of view and present a methodological approach for their measurement as a tool for business strategic planning. The theoretical proposal of social entrepreneurship tries to link creating shared value concept with the stakeholder theory, paying special attention to the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method, together with neuroscientific approach, as tools for the measurement of social value.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Dubbink

Abstract:Some critics raise moral objections against corporate social responsibility on account of its supposedly undemocratic nature. They argue that it is hard to reconcile democracy with the private discretion that always accompanies the discharge of responsibilities that are not judicially enforceable. There are two ways of constructing this argument: the “perfect-market argument” and the ‘social-power argument.” This paper demonstrates that the perfect-market argument is untenable and that the social-power argument is sometimes valid. It also asserts that the proponents of the perfect-market argument are mistaken in their assumption that perfect markets are conducive to democracy. There are strong reasons to hold that perfect markets are undesirable from a democratic point of view. A proper conceptualization and differentiation of the relation between “the private and the public” can make this clear. The proponents of the social-power argument sometimes maintain that the democratic deficit can be compensated for by consulting the stakeholders affected. Against this, I will argue that the social power argument has nothing to offer affected parties. Still, it will be shown that modern theory on corporate social responsibility is not well accommodated to the democratic deficit as revealed by the social power argument.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Rachmad Robby Nugraha ◽  
Siti Hamidah ◽  
Moch. Fadli

the purpose of the author of this article is to discuss the meaning of propriety and reason- ableness in Article 74 paragraph (2) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Compa- nies (UUPT) on a corporate social responsibility agreement in the distribution. The method uses normative legal studies with legislative approaches, concepts, and case studies. The propriety meaning is conformity based on balance, meaning that it must fulfill the element of conformity with the situation or the balance between the company’s ability to risk the activities of the company. Fairness is interpreted as something that should or should be done based on the order and the appropriate rules. Compliance and reasonableness are viewed from the point of view of the amount that is spent on the company’s CSR must be in proportion and not contrary to the provisions of the legislation. Compliance and reasonableness are related to the number, objectives, and form of the agreement. 


The echo of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is often heard in the contemporary business management since the last four decades. CSR continuously getting attention due to the ever changing business landscape. As CSR marks its notion of importance in the business context, its roles, and values among academicians who are entrusted to educate the future generation remains ambiguous. Current research aims to look into the impact of perceived roles of ethics and social responsibility (PRESOR) and Internal CSR on the Employee Engagement among academicians in the education setting. Judgemental sampling method is used to locate the targeted respondents and data collected is analysed using Partial Least Squares Equation Modeling. The results reveal that PRESOR has a positive impact on Internal CSR. Internal CSR has no significant impact on Employee Engagement among academicians and its’ indirect effect between PRESOR and Employee Engagement is also found to be insignificant. The findings contribute by providing some insights on the role of ethics and social responsibility among academicians in the education sector. Education institutions may wish to look into other means to increase academicians’ employee engagement instead of ethics and social responsibility.


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