Optimization of stocking density in intensification of mud crab Scylla serrata cultivation in the resirculation system

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine optimum stocking density of mud crab Scylla serrata through the applied of different stocking density in every treatment in recirculation system. Experimental design used was complete randomized design (CRD) with three density treatments which were 5 (P1), 10 (P2), and 15 ind/container (P3). All treatments replicated three times. The crab with the average of body weight 150 g/ind cultured in a plastic box (40×30×30 cm). Crab was cultured within 60 days and were fed two times a day by at satiation method. The result showed that P2 treatment gave the best result of mangrove crabs production performance among all treatments with 73.33±5.77% survival rate, 0.68±0.01 g/ind/day absolute growth rate and food conversion ratio 10.11±0.01. Treatment P1 gave the good response of stress, it indicated by the lowest glucose of all tretamnets at the level of 31.91 mg/dL in the end of treatment periods. The water quality during study period was fluctuative as affected by different stocking density in the treatments. Keywords: mud crab, stocking density, production performance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan padat tebar optimal kepiting bakau Scylla serrata melalui penerapan kepadatan tebar yang berbeda pada setiap perlakuan dalam sistem resirkulasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu 5 (P1), 10 (P2), dan 15 ekor/wadah pemeliharaan (P3) dengan tiga ulangan. Kepiting bakau yang digunakan memiliki berat rata-rata 150 g/ekor. Wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan selama pemeliharaan adalah kontainer plastik yang berukuran 40×30×30 cm. Pemeliharaan kepiting bakau dilaksanakan selama 60 hari dan diberikan pakan berupa ikan rucah dua kali sehari secara at satiation. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 memberikan hasil kinerja produksi terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dengan nilai kelangsungan hidup 73,33±5,77%, laju pertumbuhan mutlak 0,68±0,01 g/ekor/hari, dan rasio konversi pakan 10,11±0,01. Perlakuan P1 menunjukkan respons stres yang baik dengan memiliki nilai kadar glukosa paling rendah dari perlakuan lain yaitu 31,91 mg/dL pada akhir masa pemeliharaan. Kualitas air selama penelitian memiliki nilai yang fluktuatif di setiap perlakuan sebagai efek adanya perbedaan jumlah padat tebar setiap wadahnya Kata kunci: kepiting bakau, padat tebar, kinerja produksi

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Optimization of stocking density in intensification of mud crab Scylla serrata cultivation in the resirculation system

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.16.2.253-260 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 253

Author(s):

Yuni Puji Hastuti ◽

Kukuh Nirmala ◽

Iman Rusmana ◽

Ridwan Affandi ◽

Wahyu Budi Kuntari

Keyword(s):

Stocking Density ◽

Production Performance ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Food Conversion ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Absolute Growth Rate ◽

Randomized Design ◽

End Of Treatment ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Mangrove Crabs

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EVALUATION OF THE USE OF MALANG SAND AS A FILTER MATERIAL ON WATER QUALITY, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF MUD CRAB Scylla serrata

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32939 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 833-848

Author(s):

Yuni Puji Hastuti ◽

Arul Tabah Prastomo ◽

Ridwan Affandi ◽

Wildan Nurussalam ◽

Dudi Muhammad Wildan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Physiological Responses ◽

Production Performance ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Absolute Growth Rate ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Mud Crabs

Mud crab Scylla serrata is one of crustacean commodities with high economic value. One of the unsolved obstacles in mud crabs cultivation is crabs’ stress level caused by the declining water quality. The recirculating system is a method for maintaining water quality throughout the rearing period of culture crab. This system can use a variety of physical filter materials, such as zeolite, sand, and other materials. This study aimed to determine the amount of malang sand as a physical filter which positively affect the physiological responses and production performance of mud crabs. This research was carried out using a recirculating system with a completely randomized design conducted in five treatments with three replicates, i.e., malang sand with a weight of 0 kg (control), 5 kg, 10 kg, 15 kg, and 20 kg. The results proved that the best physiological response and production performance of mud crab was observed at malang sand treatment with a weight of 5 kg. This treatment showed specific growth rate, absolute growth rate for body weight, absolute growth rate for body length, and the survival rate of mud crabs with the highest value of 0.18±0.061%, 0.13±0.05 g/day, 0.0016±0.00006 cm/day, and 77.77%, respectively, yet it had the lowest feed conversion ratio of 3.76±004. In addition, the 5 kg treatment had water quality parameters in the tolerable ranges for mud crabs’ growth.

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The concentration of optimum dissolved oxygen levels for growth of mangrove crab Scylla serrata seed in recirculation system

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.16.1.109-117 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 107 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kurnia Faturrohman ◽

Kukuh Nirmala ◽

Daniel Djokosetiyanto ◽

Yuni Puji Hastuti

Keyword(s):

Dissolved Oxygen ◽

Stress Responses ◽

Production Performance ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Total Biomass ◽

Mangrove Crab ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Mangrove Crabs

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine optimum dissolved oxygen (DO) through the addition of aeration and to evaluate the role of dissolved oxygen on production performance and stress responses of mangrove crab Scylla serrata. Experimental design used was complete randomized design with four treatments namely no aeration (A), one point aeration (B), two points aeration (C), and three points aeration (D). All treatments replicated three times. The crab with the average of body weight 45.6±2.1 g/individual cultured in a plastic box (40×30×30 cm3). The stocking densities was 10 crab/box. Crab was cultured within 42 days and were fed two times a day by restricted method (15% of the total biomass). The result showed that C treatment produced 5.51 mg/L dissolved oxygen and gave the best result of mangrove crabs production performance with 60% survival, 0.83±0.03 g/day absolute growth rate and food conversion ratio 1.1. It also showed good response to the stress that indicated by the cortisol level (10.159 µg/dL). The best results of coefficient of diversity showed by D treatment that was 13.5%. The water quality during study period was fluctuative as affected by different dissolved oxygen value. Keyword: mangrove crabs, dissolved oxygen, production performance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kadar oksigen terlarut (OT) atau dissolved oxygen (DO) yang optimum melalui penentuan titik aerasi serta mengevalusi peranan oksigen terlarut terhadap kinerja produksi dan respons stres kepiting bakau Scylla serrata. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat pelakuan (penambahan titik aerasi dengan rincian A, tidak menggunakan titik aerasi; B, satu titik aerasi; C, dua titik aerasi dan D, tiga titik aerasi) dan tiga ulangan. Kepiting bakau yang digunakan memiliki berat rata-rata 45,6±2,1 g/ekor dengan padat tebar 10 ekor/wadah. Wadah yang digunakan selama pemeliharaan adalah bak fiber plastik yang berukuran 40×30×30 cm3. Pemeliharaan kepiting bakau dilaksanakan selama 42 hari dan diberikan pakan dua kali sehari dengan metode restricted yakni sebesar 15% dari biomassa kepiting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan C yaitu penambahan dua titik aerasi menghasilkan nilai kelarutan oksigen rata-rata sebesar 5,51 mg/L dan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap kinerja produksi kepiting bakau (tingkat kelangsungan hidup 60%; laju pertumbuhan mutlak 0,83±0,03 g/hari; dan rasio konversi pakan 1,1). Perlakuan C juga menunjukkan respons stres yang baik dengan memiliki nilai kortisol paling rendah dari perlakuan lain yaitu 10,159 µg/dL. Untuk parameter koefisien keragaman berat, hasil terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan D sebesar 23,3%. Kualitas air selama penelitian memiliki nilai yang fluktuatif di setiap perlakuan sebagai efek adanya perbedaan nilai kelarutan oksigen yang dihasilkan. Kata kunci: kepiting bakau, kelarutan oksigen, kinerja produksi

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Production performance and business analysis of clown loach Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker 1852) in recirculating systems with different stocking densities and water discharge

Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia ◽

10.32491/jii.v21i2.573 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 89-104

Author(s):

Riska Puluhulawa ◽

Tatag Budiardi ◽

Iis Diatin ◽

Irzal Effendi

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Business Performance ◽

Water Discharge ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Production Performance ◽

Recirculate Aquaculture System ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Absolute Growth

Efforts to improve the production performance of clown loach in recirculate aquaculture system can be done by increasing stocking density and water discharge. This study aimed to analyze the effect of increasing stocking density and water discharge on production performance, stress response and water quality in order to obtain the best stocking density and water discharge to obtain maximum profit in a short time. A factorial completely randomized design with two factors, i.e. the stocking density of 1, 2, and 3 fish L-1 and the water discharge of 0,05; 0,10; 0,15 L s-1 was performed. The volume of water used in each aquarium was 48 L and using a ½ inch faucet stop to regulate the water discharge from the inlet pipe. Clown fish fed Tubifex sp. with a feeding frequency of two times a day according to the treatment for 60 days. The result indicates that there was no interaction between the two factors on production performance, payback period, and R/C ratio. Stocking density has a significant effect on specific growth rate, absolute growth rate of individual weight, feeding consumption rate and R/C ratio of clown loach. Stocking density and water discharge had an interaction on the visual color of pectoral and caudal fins of clown loach. Different stocking densities with the combination of water discharge in this study resulted that the water quality were within tolerable range for clown loach so that they did not experience stress, as well as high production and business performance. It is recommended to intensify clown loach with a stocking density of 3 fish L-1 and 0,15 L s-1‑ of water discharge.

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Utilization of Trash Fish for Cultivation of Crablet Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)

ILMU KELAUTAN Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences ◽

10.14710/ik.ijms.25.3.110-114 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 110-114

Author(s):

Heppi Iromo ◽

Dori Rachmawani ◽

Abdul Jabarsyah ◽

Zainuddin Zainuddin

Keyword(s):

Carapace Width ◽

Survival Rates ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Trichiurus Lepturus ◽

Trash Fish ◽

In The Wild

The high demand for mud crabs in North Kalimantan causes catch to increase in the wild. If it is not balanced with efforts to increase its aquaculture of mud crab, in the future there will be a decline in population. This study aims to determine the growth and survival rate of mud crab seed (crablet, Scylla serrata) in the application method of different types of trash fish. This research used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The Crablet used carapace width average 0.07-0.09 cm and weigh average 0.05-0.07 g with total 150 crablets. The treatments applied by trash fish were (A) Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), (B) Longfin Herrings Fish (Ilisha elongata), (C) Sword Fish (Trichiurus lepturus) and (D) Snails (Telescopium telescopium). The results were The best weight growth of crablet occurs in the treatment of T. lepturus (P>0.05) and the highest of survival rates of crablet were found in treatment T. telescopium (P<0.05) than the other. The trash fish were used turned out to be able survival of crablet mud crab (Scylla serrata).

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Distribusi Scylla spp. di perairan estuari Sungai Donan Segara Anakan Bagian Timur, Cilacap

Habitus Aquatica ◽

10.29244/haj.2.1.1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sulistiono Sulistiono ◽

Nurul Musyariafah Yahya ◽

Etty Riani

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Mangrove Species ◽

Central Java ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Avicennia Alba ◽

Mangrove Crabs

Mangrove forests are ecosystems that make up coastal areas and river estuaries. The examples of mangrove ecosystems found in Indonesia are in Segara Anakan, Central Java. One of the aquatic biota with the economic value found in the mangrove forest ecosystem is the mud crab (Scylla spp.). The purpose of this study was to assess the distribution of mangrove crabs (Scylla spp.) to the presence of mangrove species in the mouth of the Donan River, Segara Anakan. A sampling of crabs and observations of mangrove vegetation were carried out at five stations spread from the river to the sea. The results showed that there were three types of mangrove crabs caught in the vicinity of the study, namely Scylla tranquebarica, S. olivacea, and S. serrata. The types of mangroves found include Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Avicennia rumphiana, A. alba, A. officinalis, and Nypa. Regression analysis showed that mangrove density correlated with the abundance of Scylla tranquebarica and Scylla olivacea, but contradicts the abundance of Scylla serrate. PCA analysis showed that the Crab species Scylla tranquebarica and Scylla olivacea were associated with mangroves of Avicennia alba, Avicennia rumphiana, and Rhizophora apiculata. Meanwhile, Scylla serrata crabs are associated with Avicennia officinalis.

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Production performance and physiology response of Anguilla bicolor bicolor rearing with a wet, damp and dry system

Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia ◽

10.32491/jii.v20i2.519 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Eko Harianto ◽

Eddy Supriyono ◽

Tatag Budiardi ◽

Ridwan Affandi ◽

Yani Hadiroseyani

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Performance Studies ◽

Body Height ◽

High Water ◽

The Body ◽

Production Performance ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Absolute Growth

Aquaculture is is often constrained by the availability of water, both in quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to determine the optimum maintenance system of elver (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) on a wet, moist and dry system through production performance studies and physiological responses. The research was conducted from August to September 2018 at the Production Technic and Management of Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, IPB University. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was used in this study, namely treatment with high water wet system 0% of body height (A), high water wet system 50% of body height (B), high water wet system 100% of body height (C), moist system (D), and dry system (E). The body weight of elver was 18.80 ± 0.62 g which derived from fish cultivator in Bogor, West Java. Fish was fed 3 times per day at satiation with commercial feed which a protein content of 50%. Results showed that treatment C was the best result with survival rate of 100%, the specific growth rate of 0.45% day -1, the absolute growth rate of 0.07 g day 1 and feed conversion ratio of 6.57. The analysis of variance showed that the treatments showed the significant effect (P <0.05). The blood glucose value closest to the eel condition before treatment was found in the treatment C.

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Improved performance of botia fish Chromobotia macracanthus with the utilization of blood clam shell in the recirculation system

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.19.2.160-170 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 160-170

Author(s):

Rani Ria Rizki ◽

Iis Diatin ◽

Tatag Budiardi ◽

Irzal Effendi

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Environmental Changes ◽

Ph Value ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Production Performance ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Fish Samples ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Blood Clam ◽

Improved Performance

ABSTRACT Intermediate and holding rearing of botia face several problems such as the limited land, water quality, and decreased growth. The application of a recirculation culture system using the blood clam filter is increased to water quality and expected to solve the problems. This study aimed to analyze the production performance of botia fish on intermediate and holding rearing in the recirculation system by utilizing blood clams as the filter. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors; clam particle sizes (1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm) and dosages (1.4 g/L, 1.8 g/L, and 2.2 g/L). Every experiment was conducted in three replication. The aquarium used in this study was 40×40×60 cm3. The size of fish samples was 3.5 ± 0.5 cm with the stocking density (3 fish/L, each test aquarium). The recirculation system was applied seven days before the fish were stocked. Every 15 days, weight and length of fish were measured (for 60 days). The results of physical (temperature) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia dan nitrite) water quality in the recirculation system using the blood clam filter showed good conditions for botia fish. The stress response of botia blood glucose and TKO fluctuates with environmental changes. Mineral water and fish produced by calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus increase until the end of maintenance. There is an interaction at TKH between particle size and the dose of blood shells, whereas, LMPW, LMPL, and RKP significantly different only the use of dose 2.2 g/L. Keywords: Clamshells, botia fish, pH value, minerals, recirculation. ABSTRAK Permasalahan pada proses penampungan ikan botia yaitu keterbatasan lahan, kualitas air yang buruk dan pertumbuhan ikan botia yang lambat. Penerapan sistem resirkulasi menggunakan cangkang darah dapat meningkatkan kualitas air dan kinerja produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja produksi budidaya ikan botia pada sistem resirkulasi dengan pemanfataan cangkang kerang darah sebagai bahan filter. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dua faktor, yaitu ukuran partikel cangkang kerang darah (1 mm, 2 mm, dan 3 mm) dan dosis cangkang kerang darah (1.4g/L, 1.8g/L dan 2.2g/L). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Akuarium yang digunakan dalam penelitian berukuran 40×40×60 cm3. Ikan yang digunakan berukuran 3.5 ± 0.5 cm dengan padat tebar 3 ekor/L. Sistem resirkulasi dioperasikan selama tujuh hari sebelum ikan ditebar. Bobot dan panjang ikan diukur setiap 15 hari selama 60 hari pemeliharaan. Penelitian dalam sistem resirkulasi menggunakan cangkang kerang darah pada media filter menghasilkan kondisi kualitas air suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, amonia dan nitrit air. Respons stres ikan berupa glukosa darah dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen (TKO) berfluktuasi seiring dengan perubahan lingkungan. Mineral air dan ikan yang dihasilkan meliputi kalsium, magnesium dan fosfos meningkat hingga akhir pemeliharaan. Parameter tingkat kelangsungan hidup (TKH) memiliki interaksi antara ukuran partikel dan dosis cangkang kerang darah, sedangkan untuk laju pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (LPMB), laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (LPMP) dan rasio konversi pakan (RKP) berbeda nyata dengan penggunaan dosis 2.2 g/L. Kata kunci: Cangkang kerang darah, ikan botia, pH, mineral, resirkulasi.

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KAJIAN RESIKO KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI ESTUARI MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.15578/jppi.25.1.2019.15-26 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Aisyah Aisyah ◽

Setiya Triharyuni ◽

Eko Prianto ◽

Husnah Husnah

Keyword(s):

Natural Resource ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Risk Level ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Susceptibility Analysis ◽

Fish Resources ◽

Mangrove Crab ◽

Medium Level ◽

Mangrove Crabs ◽

Ecosystem Changes

Kawasan estuari merupakan wilayah yang kaya akan unsur hara di daerah pantai. Perubahan ekosistem pantai, seperti terjadinya pendangkalan menyebabkan penurunan luasan mangrove. Dampak yang terjadi merupakan penyumbang bagi kerentanan sumberdaya kepiting bakau di daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko potensi kerentanan sumber daya kepiting bakau dan keberlanjutannya di estuari Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. Analisis kerentanan menggunakan perangkat lunak PSA (Productivity and Susceptibility Analysis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa potensi kepiting bakau di Eestuari Mahakam mempunyai kerentanan tingkat rendah (tingkat kerentanan =1,3). Nilai produktivitas (kemampuan pulih sumber daya) menunjukan nilai yang lebih tinggi (2,1) dari pada nilai susceptabilitas (tingkat resiko sumber daya ikan terhadap aktivitas perikanan di perairan tersebut) yaitu 1,9. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka peluang keberlanjutan ketersediaan kepiting bakau di estuari Mahakam berada dalam tingkat sedang.Estuaries constitute an extremely valuable natural resource in the coastal areas. The coastal ecosystem changes such as deforestation of the estuarine caused the decrease of mangrove forestry. These impacts directly contribute to the vulnerability of mud crab resources. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk level of potential vulnerability of mangrove crab resources in the Mahakam estuary. Vulnerability analysis using Productivity and Susceptibility Analysis (PSA) software. The results showed that mangrove crabs in the Mahakam estuary were low vulnerable (vulnerability level of 1.3). Value of productivity (the ability to recover resources) higher than susceptibility (level of risk of fish resources to fisheries activities in those areas). It, means that the chances for sustainability of mangrove crab in Mahakam estuary were medium level.

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The Use of Different Deacetylation Temperature Toward Quality of Chitosan Mud Crab Shell (Scylla serrata)

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/934/1/012092 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 934 (1) ◽

pp. 012092

Author(s):

R Karnila ◽

S Loekman ◽

S Humairah

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Scylla Serrata ◽

Crab Shell ◽

Mud Crab ◽

Degree Of Deacetylation ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Chitin And Chitosan ◽

Two Stages

Abstract This research aims to determine the chemical composition (proximate) of chitosan and chitin, The best deacetylation temperature for obtaining chitosan, and the yield of chitosan and chitin from mud crab. This research was conducted in two stages, that is: 1) Preparation of mud crab flour and 2) Extraction and analysis of chitin and chitosan. The experimental design used for chitosan isolation was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The process of deacetylation chitin becomes chitosan by using 50% NaOH with varying heating temperatures (120, 130, and 140°C). Parameters observed were yield, moisture content, ash content, and degrees of deacetylation. The result showed that the best chitosan was obtained by chitin deacetylation process into chitosan using a temperature of 130°C (KO2). Characteristics quality of the chitosan mud crab shell produced are KO1: yield 61.00%, moisture content 6.47%, ash content 17.18% (db), and degree of deacetylation 49.63%. KO2: yield 59.94%, moisture content 6.48%, ash content 14.85% (db) with degree of deacetylation 51.13%. KO3: yield 53,97, moisture content 6.54%, ash content 14.66% (db) and degree of deacetylation 52.63%. Characteristic quality of chitin included yield was 27.81%, moisture content 7.29%, ash 44.05%, and degree of deacetylation 33.09%.

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