scholarly journals Privatisation as a Tenet of Growth Employment and Redistribution Strategy and its Socio-Economic Impact on the Poor in Khayelitsha

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Joao M Domingos ◽  
William Fox

This paper seeks to present the macro-economic impact of privatisation in the Western Cape as perceived by its proponents and detractors, nationally and internationally. It investigates the effects and factors which influence privatisation. The study was conducted in the township of Khayelitsha. The sites were randomly selected and included Site C, Site B, ElithaPark, Macassar and MandelaPark. An in-depth literature review was conducted to investigate the macro-economic policy of Growth Employment and Redistribution Strategy (GEAR) and its tenet, privatisation. The socio-economic impacts of privatisation on the Khayelitsha communities were investigated by posing four questions. The researcher employed qualitative and quantitative research methodology to establish the opinions of the participants. Two types of data analysis were used namely: structural and interpretational. These techniques were appropriate for the study because they explored the feelings of the recipients of government policies. The result of the study revealed that privatisation is not creating jobs as expected and that economic growth does not benefit the poor. The research revealed the financial inability of the people to afford basic services. The Khayelitsha community prefer services rendered by government instead of the private sector. The findings of the statistical analysis indicated the respondents’ dissatisfaction with government’s privatisation objectives. The researchers concludes that it is necessary to take into account that government in principle has the interests of the citizens at heart. However, its macro-economic policy is not having the desired results.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Kandasamyhariramguptha

This paper aims to study the Socio-Economic impact of un-systematic mine closure on the community and the neighborhood which is completely dependent on the mining. The sudden closure of the mines will affect the community’s entire livelihood and has counter effect on health, employment, environment, population and economy. India as a developing nation with its rich minerals content contributes sufficient towards the economic growth of the mining industry but the livelihood of the mining workers and their family are always kept in high level of risk. The policies and acts to control un-planned mine closure and counter its effects on the community should be made strong by the government. Kolar Gold fields, Karnataka (KGF) which holds an history of 120 years of mining and second deepest mine in the world has been chosen for the study. It is one among of the mines in the country which experienced the un-systematic closure in 2001 and facing its effects due to mill tailings, land contamination and loss of employment till date. These issues and challenges faced by the people of KGF will be addressed and can be improved if the government, mining company and people shows their support and interest for reviving the town.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Reni Mitra Sari ◽  
Nur Alam Fajar ◽  
Zulkarnai Zulkarnain

This research aims to analyze the relationship characteristic of respondents, purchasing power and the origin of ethnic groups with the foster pattern in the feeding of milk escort food (MPASI) in infants aged 0-12 months in Jambi city. This research using methods is an observational research with a mixed method research method between qualitative and quantitative research. This research was conducted in several tribes in Jambi city, such as the people of Origin Jambi as the result of the research is characteristic of respondents who have a last education low of 38 people (39.6%), knowledge of MPASI less well as 66 people (68.8%), customs habits (MPASI) less good as many as 45 people (46.9%), not working as much as 77 people ( And the foster pattern of poor MPASI as much as 50 people (52.1%).


Author(s):  
Karla Gabriela Gómez-Galaz ◽  
José Jesús Hernán Negrón-Hoh ◽  
Bertha Loraire Caballero-Koh

This article shows the results of an investigation based on the analysis of the systematic competitiveness in the congresses and the impact that it represents in the hotel sector of the City of Mérida, Yucatán. It was determined to use the type of exploratory research, with the qualitative and quantitative research approach, the first, because the study will collect historical and recent data related to congress tourism in the city of Mérida.With the results obtained, the impact caused by the congresses within the hotel sector of the city of Mérida, Yucatán is known, identifying the degree of relationship between the authorities that regulate the process of providing accommodation services and that of the people traveling to the city for activities related to congresses. All of this, in order to list the benefits and opportunities that congress tourism brings to the three, four and five star hotel sector in the city of Mérida.


The mainaim of thisresearch istoinvestigatethe socio economic impacts ofvillagization;in the western Ethiopia . In order to come up with intended aim ofthestudy descriptive surveyresearch design and mixedresearch approach was employed.The study used questionnaires, interviews, document reviewing and FGD for data collection. Around one hundred sixty eight sample respondents were selected and determined by using Yemane formula.Theresearch intendsto identify the socio-economic impacts of villagization on the host communities, environment and socio-economic aspects of the people who dwell around villagization site.Both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis supported by statistical package for social science wereused.The bestthing about the life of villagers wasagriculture sincepeople had fertile lands. The result portrayedthat program was came into groundvoluntarily and based on the agreementof the villagers and host communities.The results also reveal that the villagized rural communitieswere highly affected by communicable and non-communicable diseases. Finally, the researcher recommended the government, health institution and villagers and host community should support the dislocated community as they will adapt to the new villagization site.


2018 ◽  
Vol 218 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-58
Author(s):  
Dr. salsabeel jabber inad Almayahy

It was the Imams (peace be upon him) a great role in the Islamic economy and upgrading it, he urged that work, plowing and harvesting the fruit, and they were exercising this role on their own and they are doing so knowing the nation a great lesson in self-reliance and in earning a living and encouraged trade and urged the people on them, and stressed Zakat and the need to remove them, and five for Muhammad and Muhammad (upon him blessings and peace), and may not limit others take only was needy and therefore it is the imam to take them Here Halal him take it, and guidance to many of his accused in various parts of the Islamic state, and interest under the auspices of the poor The widows and unable to work and tunnels them from the house of Muslim money.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Isaac Mantey ◽  
Abigail Frempong ◽  
Christopher Lartei Aryee ◽  
Justice Agyei Ampofo

The study was aimed at examining the role of high tax rises on the spending patterns of the people in Accra township of Ghana. The research gathered data from both secondary and primary sources and used the quantitative research method approach. The key instruments used for the data collection was questionnaire. In all seventy (70) respondents were selected for the study comprising thirty five (35) people from Accra township and thirty five (35) University of Ghana students. The study found out that taxation is very good for nation building since the allocation of funds depends upon the collection of taxes and the government used that revenue for specific purposes. This has a direct economic impact on the socio economic development of Ghana. The study found out that there is a fairly strong relationship between people spending and high tax rises. That is to say the study found out that when tax is high it affects people spending negatively especially the poor because it reduces their income levels, put a tax burden on them, it increases their expenditure and it also increases poverty. The study found out that to be able to ensure effectiveness and efficiency in our tax system it is essential to strike the right balance between designing an attractive tax, there must be transparency and effectiveness in the tax system, tax reform needs to be promoted to widen the tax base and bring a larger part of the population into the formal economy and also tax must reduce excessive reliance on aid and offers a path away from unsustainable revenue streams  It is recommended that the government of Ghana should structure the tax based system in a way that there is no inequality in the payment by the poor and the rich and also the people of Ghana should understand the importance of taxation for the development of Ghana and hence there should not be invasion of tax since tax brought to light the importance of tax. Keywords: Tax, Spending Pattern, Population, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.


Author(s):  
Vinda Asparita ◽  
Fournita Agustina ◽  
Yudi Sapta Pranoto

Mining activities not only cause impacts that occur at the mine site but also the surrounding environment, so that reclamation is needed. This study aims to describe the community's perception of the existence of Kampoeng Air Jangkang Reclamation and to describe the socio-economic impact of the community on the existence of the Jangkang Water Reclamation Kampoeng. This research was conducted from September 2019 to September 2020 in Riding Panjang Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples taken in this study were 93 samples from the people of Riding Panjang Village. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a Likert scale. The results showed that the community's perception of the ex-mining land as Kampoeng Reclamation was strongly agreed with an index number of 82.4 percent covering the pre-reclamation stages, 81.4 percent covering the implementation of Kampoeng Reclamation development and an index figure of 88.8 percent covering the success of Kampoeng development. Reclamation. The social impacts that occur include positive impacts both on environmental conditions and the safety of the communities around the reclamation area. The resulting economic impact is a positive impact on people's income and employment.


Author(s):  
Gary Goertz ◽  
James Mahoney

Some in the social sciences argue that the same logic applies to both qualitative and quantitative research methods. This book demonstrates that these two paradigms constitute different cultures, each internally coherent yet marked by contrasting norms, practices, and toolkits. The book identifies and discusses major differences between these two traditions that touch nearly every aspect of social science research, including design, goals, causal effects and models, concepts and measurement, data analysis, and case selection. Although focused on the differences between qualitative and quantitative research, the book also seeks to promote toleration, exchange, and learning by enabling scholars to think beyond their own culture and see an alternative scientific worldview. The book is written in an easily accessible style and features a host of real-world examples to illustrate methodological points.


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