scholarly journals Previous Conceptions of Students on Virology and Biotechnology: The Need for the Understanding

Author(s):  
Lorena da Graça P. Macena ◽  
Nathália Regina P. Vieira ◽  
Roberta Pires Corrêa ◽  
Izabel Paixão ◽  
Helena Carla Castro

Biotechnology is known as the set of processes and techniques that involves the manipulation of living beings, resulting in the production of a series of products useful to humanity. Virology is a science that studies viruses, sub-viral particles and prions and has enjoyed the benefits of biotechnology. However, although there is an increase and improvement in the productivity of goods and services including this area, the harmful potential of the virus is still highlighted, which favors the construction of negative conceptions that may make it difficult to learn subjects related to these beings or about Content in science, such as biotechnology. The theme Biotechnology and virology in high school is addressed, throughout the different series / years, in disciplinary contents that have a direct influence with the students' daily life and that, if well understood, can contribute to the improvement of their quality of life. Considering that students have knowledge prior to formal education and that such conceptions may become obstacles to the acquisition of new knowledge, this work sought to elucidate, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire, the knowledge that high school students of a school State of São Gonçalo (RJ) have on topics related to biotechnology and virology. The results showed that students use a lot of information acquired in formal education, in the media and in social relations on the subject evaluated. It was evidenced a predominance of previous conceptions and little knowledge about the viruses and the biotechnological context present in our daily life through the use of products and services

The author argues that the growing importance of forming spiritual and moral values of school children makes more acute the necessity to provide more efficient teaching of the philological subjects, which have significant pedagogical potential in the above area. Various aspects of the problem of teaching philological subjects at school have been researched by many Ukrainian and foreign scholars, however, nowadays there is an urgent need to determine possibilities and prospects for the application of various types of media resources within the teaching process by philology teachers, as well as ways of training future philology teachers to form students’ media competence. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to clarify specific aspects of training future philology teachers to form high school students’ media competence. The author analyzes various interpretations of the “media competence” concept and defines it as an integrative quality of a personality that provides the ability to operate competently and responsibly with media resources and use their materials in different life situations appropriately. The article also reveals specifics of the humanities and, in particular, philological cycle subjects, and analyzes the purpose of teaching subjects related to the educational field “Languages and Literature” (given in the State Standard of Basic and Complete General Secondary Education) to high-school students. The study has shown that the essence and content of media competence are substantially consistent with the purpose and objectives of studying the above subjects by high-school students. Pedagogically efficient usage of media resources when teaching humanities subjects in high school both provides the effective formation of students’ media competence and improves their educational achievements in this educational field. The author concludes that there is a necessity to provide purposeful training of future philology teachers to form media competence of high school students. This training should not only give the future teachers the knowledge about the essence of media competence and the specifics of its development in high school students but also let them master the skills in selecting optimal tasks for competence formation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadi Setiadi

Abstrak : Kualitas pembelajaran sains tingkat SMP di Indonesia tergolong rendah dengan ditunjukan  bukti hasil tes internasional berupa kemampuan literasi sains dimana kemampuan rata-rata peserta didik  Indonesia berada pada posisi paling bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran sains berbasis peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Data kualittatif dianalisis secara deskriptif  sedangkan data kuantittaif dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains kelompok eksperimen signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pembelajaran pada kelompok eksperimen peserta didik lebih aktif melaksanakan investigasi dan mendiskusikan hasilnya, mengembangkan konteks materi dengan kehidupan dan diperkaya dengan kemampuan mengidentifikasi isu-isu dan fenomena sains, Model pembelajaran dapat dilakasanakan dengan baik jika peran dan fungsi peserta didik dan pendidik dalam pembelajaran sesuai dengan tagihan dari model pembelajaran hasil pengembangan. Pendidik diharapkan dapat menerapkan model tersebut dikarenaka  hasil belajar peserta didik tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains tetapi juga metode dan keterampilan lmiah, implikasi sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehingga dapat mendukung implementasi kurikulum 2013. Abstract: Quality of science instruction of junior high school of  Indonesia is grouped into low level pointed out by international test results of literacy science capabilities in which Indonesia students is got in the lowest posisition. The objective of this study is to develop an instruction model based on improving  science literacy capabilities of junior high school students. Qualitative and quantitative method were used in this study. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively whereas and quantitative were analysed by student t test. The results show that Students’ science literacy capability of experiment group is significantly higher than control. The instruction of model developed make students much more active in carrying out investigation and discussion of it’s results, develop context of material with daily life situation. Also extend capability of science issues identification and phenomen of science. The instruction model can be implemented  well if the function of students and teacher in the instruction as good as what instruction model  needed. Teachers are suggested apllying the model due to it makes students do not only have better capability of science literacy but also develop students’ scientific method, and  skills, and science technology implication in society daily life situation, so can support implementation of 2013 currciulum.Key word:  science literacy, junior high school, instruction


2021 ◽  
pp. 136216882110467
Author(s):  
Hyejin Cho ◽  
YouJin Kim

Although digital multimodal composing (DMC) is receiving increasing attention in language classrooms, the extent to which it contributes to students’ writing practices is controversial. In order to understand the affordances of DMC compared to traditional monomodal writing in school contexts, it is pertinent to compare DMC and traditional writing using academic integrated-skills tasks. The current study aims to investigate the relationship between the quality of Korean high school students’ multimodal composing and that of the same students’ traditional monomodal writing, as well as content and language alignment. Thirty-one Korean high school students carried out a summary-reflection task through DMC and traditional monomodal writing. After reading a short fable by Aesop, students summarized and reflected on the text. While students used only one mode in traditional writing (i.e. English text), they utilized multiple modes in DMC (e.g. pictures, movies). Students’ task outcomes were scored using analytic rubrics, and texts were coded in terms of the content and linguistic features students retrieved from the text (i.e. alignment) and their degree of reflection. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the quality, content and language alignment, or amount of reflection in writing outcomes between students’ DMC and traditional monomodal writing.


Author(s):  
Srie Rosmilawati ◽  
Indah Tri Handayani

Citizen journalism or citizen journalism can now be done by anyone, anywhere, without special knowledge in delivering the news. This can be a severe problem because some citizen journalists only deliver news that occurs around the real world without fulfilling the news elements, namely 5W + 1H, and do not understand the journalistic code of ethics. So that the news delivered can violate the rules in journalism. Citizen journalism education action is needed to solve problems in most people in Indonesia, especially among students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Kalampangan, Palangkaraya. For this reason, all students must be able to participate in making social media a means of journalism by using journalism principles such as writing procedures and journalistic code of ethics. This citizen journalism education program, is a program in educating high school students using social media to become professional citizen journalists and can be used as a reference for the community in Kalampangan in obtaining information around their environment. It is hoped that in the future, the students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palangkaraya can apply citizen journalism education into their daily life and be able to transmit it to the community around Kalampangan village.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-460
Author(s):  
Irina Milosevic ◽  
Ruzenka Simonji-Cernak

The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between perceived class climate, motivation for achievement and school success among elementary and high school students. The research was conducted on a sample of 400 subjects. The instrument used for class climate survey is an Attitude scale, created as the combination of two instruments for measuring class climate. The MOP/D scale was used to survey motivation for achievement. The obtained results show that the quality of the overall class climate is not high, while the scores on the three dimensions of the class climate indicate that the students perceive Class Cohesion as the most favourable one, then the Teachers? Support and finally the Order and the Organisation. Significant differences in perceptions of class climate were found concerning age. Significant differences in perceptions of climate (both in the overall and in the Teachers? Support dimension) were also found with respect to the gender of the students. The findings indicate low positive correlations between perceived class climate and the motivation for achievement, and also between school success and the motivation for achievement. No correlation was found between the perceived class climate and school success. More detailed research shows that the climate dimensions Teachers? Support and Order and Organisation are significant predictors of the overall motivation for achievement and the Learning dimension, and that they are positively correlated. Learning and Persistence, the dimensions of the motivation for achievement, were found to be significant predictors of school success. A perceived class climate did not prove to be a significant predictor of school success, except for the Class Cohesion dimension, only on the subsample of high school students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmah Naturasari ◽  
Fenny Roshayanti ◽  
Atip Nurwahyunani

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the low achievement of sciencem literacy of Indonesian students in the participation of the study of The Programe for International Student Assessment (PISA) held every three years by The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This study aims to determine the quality of science literacy profile of junior high school students. The sample amounted to 356 students of SMP class IX, taken using proportionate stativeied random sampling technique. The Method is test and interview. The tests given using questions obtained from the OECD published PISA issue were published in 2009 specifically for matters related to science content. The results showed that the Literacy Quality of Science Profile of Junior High School Students in Pati Regency belong to low category with percentage of 55%. In the category of moderate percentage obtained by 45% and no students who fall into the high category. As for the achievement of the value of each level, the highest ability of students in answering science literacy questions in the level 1 questions with a total of 49.43 moderate categorized, and the lowest ability of students in answering the questions of science literacy is in level questions 6th with a total of 13.48 is low categorized. The conclusion is the quality of science literacy profile of junior high school students in Pati District is low. Keywords: Profil Quality, Science Literation, SMP Student, ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya capaian literasi sains siswa Indonesia pada partisipasi studi The programe for International Student Assessment (PISA) yang diselenggarakan setiap tiga tahun sekali oleh The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kualitas literasi sains siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Pati. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 356 siswa SMP kelas IX se-Kabupaten Pati yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate statified random sampling. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Tes yang diberikan menggunakan soal PISA yang dipublikasikan oleh OECD diterbitkan tahun 2009 khusus untuk soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan konten sains, serta sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profil Kualitas Literasi Sains Siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Pati tergolong dalam kategori rendah dengan persentase sebesar 55%. Pada  kategori sedang diperoleh persentase sebesar 45% dan tidak ada siswa yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Pencapaian nilai setiap levelnya, kemampuan tertinggi siswa dalam menjawab soal literasi sains terdapat pada soal level 1 dengan jumlah nilai 49,43 berkategori sedang, dan kemampuan terendah siswa dalam menjawab soal literasi sains terdapat pada soal level 6 dengan jumlah nilai 13,48 berkategori rendah. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa profil kualitas literasi sains siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Pati tergolong rendah. Kata Kunci: profil kualitas, literasi sains, siswa SMP


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifqa Gusmida ◽  
Nur Islami

For senior high school students, learning concepts in physics is increasingly more difficult when the topic is abstract and cannot be seen with the unaided eye. The research here utilized augmented reality technology and instructional design following the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) to develop learning media for physics, specifically the kinetic theory of gases. Preliminary analysis was conducted in a senior high school to evaluate the challenges students face when learning physics. The design of the media was based on addressing problems that the students were having. Augmented reality technology was then utilized and the implementation aimed to incorporate the physics concepts into the product. The media was evaluated by six experts. Finally, the learning media presented real-time 3D animation of gas kinetic theory with three basic competencies relevant to the topic. In the final validation, the results indicated that the developed learning media had a validity value of 3.55 out of four-point scale and good quality outcomes. As such, the developed media regarding the kinetic theory of gases is valid and effective for the process of learning and teaching. It is ready to be tested and used in actual learning environments.


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