scholarly journals Osoba bezdomna jako element społecznego otoczenia administracji publicznej

2018 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 13-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominika Cendrowicz

HOMELESS PERSON AS PART OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHomelessness is a large problem nowadays. People who are homeless are faced with many social disadvantages which are very difficult for them. They don’t have any place of permanent resi­dence, they lose relationships with their families and they don’t have jobs. For these reasons the aim of this article is to describe impact of homeless people on changes in the structure of local self-government administration responsible for providing them shelter in the light of provisions of the act of September 5, 2016 amending the Act of March 12, 2004 on Social Assistance. Any amendment in law which regulates the structure of entities responsible for providing homeless shelter or standards of their services, should take into consideration any legal and non-legal consequence which it can cause. However, it is hard to predict all consequences, especially these negative, which amendments in law can cause.

Author(s):  
Denise Warren ◽  
John Patrick Gilmore ◽  
Christine Wright

This phenomenological case study of a newly developed nursing service, embedded within a homeless shelter in the South East of England, uses semi-structured to elicit experiences and perceptions of clients within the service. Participants (n = 6) were interviewed using a semi-structured approach and identified three broad themes: impact of previous healthcare experiences, benefits of embedding healthcare within the shelter, and future service development. The study illuminates the diversity and complexity of healthcare needs of homeless people, as well as offers a unique insight into the service user’s perception of the service.


2016 ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Leonard Williams ◽  
Sarah Hogg

<p style="margin-bottom: 0.46cm; line-height: 150%; widows: 0; orphans: 0;"><span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype,serif;"><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype,serif;"><span lang="en-GB">A significant number of homeless people own dogs, with these animals contributing to the well-being of their owners by providing emotional support and in many cases, a reason for living as well as acting as what might be termed a social catalyst improving bonds between their owners. Yet many consider that homeless people should not be allowed, let alone encouraged to keep a dog. They consider that living with a homeless people must have a negative impact on the dog’s health and welfare compared to that of a dog owned by people with a home. Here we sought to determine the health and welfare of dogs owned by homeless people, comparing 50 dogs owned by homeless people with 50 owned by people living in a home. In contradistinction to the negative view noted above, we found that dogs owned by homeless people were healthy animals, less likely to be obese, had fewer behaviour issues such as aggression to strangers and separation anxiety  when compared to dogs owned by people living in a conventional home. We suggest that these findings should be taken into account when deciding whether a homeless person with a dog should be allowed into a hostel, and indeed the general attitude of the public to homeless people living with a dog by their side on the street</span></span></span></span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Chotkowska

Analysis of the causes of homelessness and attempts to change their situation among homeless people with higher education are the purpose of the presented article. Losing home among people with higher education is not a common topic of research and analysis. In society, a homeless person is associated rather with an uneducated person. In order to analyze the reasons, the general situation and actions taken to overcome homelessness, five individual in-depth interviews with homeless men from the Mazovia region were carried out. All respondents completed university studies. Among the respondents, the main causes of homelessness are addictions and conflicts in marriage. The respondents admit that it is difficult for them to improve their situation, especially in terms of raising professional qualifications. They have education, so they mostly wonder what other actions they could take. Completed studies show that leaving homelessness, even with a university degree, is not easy. There is no effective system of help for homeless people in this group of people – they are offered jobs or courses and training definitely not corresponding to their possibilities and education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Santos ◽  
G R Bombonati ◽  
D Marques ◽  
M F G Vilela ◽  
E M Silva

Abstract Background The Homeless People is marked by serious social vulnerability, related to the absence of human dignity. Requirements of personal and residential documents, reception and inadequate approaches are barriers to access these people. The creation of Street Medical Consultation (CnaR), based on the logic of harm reduction in association with the other services, is a strategy that seeks to expand access to the services of the Public Healthcare System (SUS) in Brazil. The research aimed to analyze the characteristics and vulnerabilities of this population, the performance of CnaR and its articulation with services from the health care and the social assistance care network. Methods Study of a qualitative approach using 8 semi-structured interviews and the Thematic Content Analysis method. The study scenario was the CnaR multiprofissional team in a city in the interior of São Paulo. Results Three categories were found: (1) Population in Street Situation - complexity of those who live on the street: prejudices, violence and barriers in society and health institutions constitute a process of invisibility. (2) CnaR's work in the perspective of harm reduction: it is organized to meet the clinical and alcohol and other drugs demands through fixed fields, mobile fields and team meeting. (3) Beyond CnaR - network relationships: bringing dynamics to relationships, being strengthened or weakened. Ignorance of the service and their performance also generates CnaR invisibility process. The strategies developed include coping, dialogue, building partnerships and the process of visibility and fighting for the rights of the Homeless Persons. Conclusions CnaR finds itself as an insufficient service to meet all the demands of this vulnerable population in isolation, needing the network to expand access to health and other goods. It is necessary to combat prejudice against this population among health professionals and develop more efficient intersectoral articulation. Key messages The Homeless People have serious vulnerability and need humanization, guaranteeing equity in assistance in all sectors of society, especially the health care and the social assistance. The Street Medical Consultation faces performance difficulties to guarantee access to the Homeless People within the intersectoral network, often being the sole responsible for this population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-179
Author(s):  
Anggiat P. Simamora ◽  
Ramsul Nababan

This paper will answer two questions related to whether there is a need for sanctions for those who refuse to be vaccinated, what sanctions are appropriate from the perspective of interest theory, and what is the legal basis for imposing sanctions for those who refuse to be vaccinated in Indonesia. This study uses a sociolegal approach from the perspective of interest theory, it is found that sanctions can not only be given but must be given to those who refuse to be vaccinated. According to this perspective, the appropriate sanction is not fines or imprisonment, but deprivation of the right to socialize. The legal basis for imposing sanctions for those who refuse to be vaccinated is Article 5 of Law 4/1984 and PerPres12/2021. The sanctions referred to are administrative in nature in the form of termination of social security or social assistance, postponement or termination of government administration services, and fines. These sanctions do not contribute to stopping the spread of the Covid-19 virus, so it is recommended that amendments to these provisions are necessary.


Author(s):  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia ◽  
Ana Maria Sanches ◽  
Cidia Vasconcellos

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever sobre a pessoa em situação de rua, desigualdade social e pobreza, baseado na falta ou ineficiência do Estado em propor políticas públicas eficazes. Realizou-se um levantamento da produção científica publicadas a partir de 2009, nas bases de dados da SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, pela escassez ainda de literatura sobre o assunto, foram também utilizadas, dissertação, anais, livros, TCC e decretos. No Brasil a desigualdade já se tornou histórica, desde o tempo colonial, a situação de rua é um assunto que se trata por diferentes políticas públicas. As pessoas que vivenciam a situação de rua vem acrescentado por diferentes causas, tais como: condição de pobreza, desemprego estrutural, migração, estado de conflitos familiares, entre outros. Viver em situação de rua é um enigma, não só social, mas de saúde pública. Conclui-se que a pessoa em situação de rua convive em uma espécie de pobreza ou extrema pobreza, miséria e exclusão social com prejuízo progressivo da condição de vida e sofrem com a negatividade do Estado dos seus direitos fundamentais.Descritores: Pessoa em Situação de Rua, Desigualdade Social, Pobreza e Políticas Públicas. People in the street situation and social inequality: a public policy issueAbstract: The aim of this study was to describe the homeless person, social inequality and poverty, based on the State's lack or inefficiency in proposing effective public policies. A survey of the scientific production published from 2009, in the databases of SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, due to the lack of literature on the subject, were also used, dissertation, annals, books, TCC and decrees. In Brazil, inequality has already become historical, since colonial times, the street situation is a matter that is dealt with by different public policies. People who experience homelessness have been added by different causes, such as: poverty condition, structural unemployment, migration, family conflict status, among others. Living on the streets is not only a social but a public health conundrum. It is concluded that the homeless person lives in a kind of poverty or extreme poverty, misery and social exclusion with progressive loss of living conditions and suffer from the negativity of the State of their fundamental rights.Descriptors: Homeless People, Social Inequality, Poverty and Public Policy. Persona en la situación de la calle y desigualdad social: un problema de política públicaResumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue describir a las personas sin hogar, la desigualdad social y la pobreza, en función de la falta o ineficiencia del Estado al proponer políticas públicas efectivas. También se utilizó una encuesta sobre la producción científica publicada desde 2009, en las bases de datos de SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, debido a la falta de literatura sobre el tema, dissertación, anales, libros, TCC y decretos. En Brasil, la desigualdad ya se ha vuelto histórica, desde la época de la colonia, la situación de la calle es un asunto que se aborda con diferentes políticas públicas. Las personas que experimentan la falta de vivienda han sido agregadas por diferentes causas, tales como: condición de pobreza, desempleo estructural, migración, situación de conflicto familiar, entre otras. Vivir en la calle no es solo un enigma social sino también de salud pública. Se concluye que la persona sin hogar vive en una especie de pobreza o extrema pobreza, miseria y exclusión social con pérdida progresiva de las condiciones de vida y sufre la negatividad del Estado de sus derechos fundamentales.Descriptores: Personas sin hogar, Desigualdad social, Pobreza y Políticas Públicas.


Author(s):  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia ◽  
Ana Maria Sanches ◽  
Cidia Vasconcellos

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever sobre a pessoa em situação de rua, desigualdade social e pobreza, baseado na falta ou ineficiência do Estado em propor políticas públicas eficazes. Realizou-se um levantamento da produção científica publicadas a partir de 2009, nas bases de dados da SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, pela escassez ainda de literatura sobre o assunto, foram também utilizadas, dissertação, anais, livros, TCC e decretos. No Brasil a desigualdade já se tornou histórica, desde o tempo colonial, a situação de rua é um assunto que se trata por diferentes políticas públicas. As pessoas que vivenciam a situação de rua vem acrescentado por diferentes causas, tais como: condição de pobreza, desemprego estrutural, migração, estado de conflitos familiares, entre outros. Viver em situação de rua é um enigma, não só social, mas de saúde pública. Conclui-se que a pessoa em situação de rua convive em uma espécie de pobreza ou extrema pobreza, miséria e exclusão social com prejuízo progressivo da condição de vida e sofrem com a negatividade do Estado dos seus direitos fundamentais.Descritores: Pessoa em Situação de Rua, Desigualdade Social, Pobreza e Políticas Públicas. People in the street situation and social inequality: a public policy issueAbstract: The aim of this study was to describe the homeless person, social inequality and poverty, based on the State's lack or inefficiency in proposing effective public policies. A survey of the scientific production published from 2009, in the databases of SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, due to the lack of literature on the subject, were also used, dissertation, annals, books, TCC and decrees. In Brazil, inequality has already become historical, since colonial times, the street situation is a matter that is dealt with by different public policies. People who experience homelessness have been added by different causes, such as: poverty condition, structural unemployment, migration, family conflict status, among others. Living on the streets is not only a social but a public health conundrum. It is concluded that the homeless person lives in a kind of poverty or extreme poverty, misery and social exclusion with progressive loss of living conditions and suffer from the negativity of the State of their fundamental rights.Descriptors: Homeless People, Social Inequality, Poverty and Public Policy. Persona en la situación de la calle y desigualdad social: un problema de política públicaResumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue describir a las personas sin hogar, la desigualdad social y la pobreza, en función de la falta o ineficiencia del Estado al proponer políticas públicas efectivas. También se utilizó una encuesta sobre la producción científica publicada desde 2009, en las bases de datos de SCIELO, LATINDEX, REDALYC, LILACS, debido a la falta de literatura sobre el tema, dissertación, anales, libros, TCC y decretos. En Brasil, la desigualdad ya se ha vuelto histórica, desde la época de la colonia, la situación de la calle es un asunto que se aborda con diferentes políticas públicas. Las personas que experimentan la falta de vivienda han sido agregadas por diferentes causas, tales como: condición de pobreza, desempleo estructural, migración, situación de conflicto familiar, entre otras. Vivir en la calle no es solo un enigma social sino también de salud pública. Se concluye que la persona sin hogar vive en una especie de pobreza o extrema pobreza, miseria y exclusión social con pérdida progresiva de las condiciones de vida y sufre la negatividad del Estado de sus derechos fundamentales.Descriptores: Personas sin hogar, Desigualdad social, Pobreza y Políticas Públicas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda Rutenfrans-Stupar ◽  
Bo Van Der Plas ◽  
Rick Den Haan ◽  
Tine Van Regenmortel ◽  
René Schalk

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Cathy A. Small ◽  
Jason Kordosky ◽  
Ross Moore

This chapter addresses how homeless people navigate bureaucracy. It shows how social institutions, in addition to providing needed functions and services, help to construct what it feels like to be homeless. There are six characteristics of a bureaucracy. First, it is courteous but impersonal. The impersonality of the modern bureaucracy was designed in service of fairness and impartiality; it was intended to counter favoritism. Bureaucracy is also run according to written records and it is hierarchical. Another feature of bureaucratic institutions is rules and regulations. Even for those skilled in navigating the bureaucracy, there is something crazy-making about the structures that most homeless must inhabit. So much of one's life circumstances as a homeless person seeking help is a Catch-22, the term coined to describe what bureaucracies do to people. Its formal definition is this: a dilemma or difficult circumstance from which there is no escape because of mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Ulbosyn Kyyakbaeva ◽  
◽  
Aidana Iniyatova ◽  
Zhanna Assankhanova ◽  
Gulbahira Shirinbayeva ◽  
...  

The authors of the article emphasizes the work of a social pedagogue with adolescents at their place of residence and to protect adolescents or children who need social assistance, guided by their place of residence, marital status and educational environment in his / her social environment. social work and identification of the main problems of the child, creating a comfortable atmosphere for adolescents and children at their place of residence, marital status and educational environment in his / her social environment. social work and identification of the main problems of the child, creating a comfortable atmosphere for adolescents and children in their place of residence, the main issue of creating a favorable atmosphere for adolescents and children in the community, promoting social work in the context of renewed education, adaptation to society and a place where be found in the social environment, as well as adaptation to society and the place where they live in the social environment.


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