Research competence of cadets as an important training component

Author(s):  
Valentain N. Sukhorukov

We presented the scientific and theoretical conditionality of the research competence of future officers, considered in the context of the analysis of the essence of key concepts: “research competence” and “research competence”. We defined the research competence of future officers as the integrative quality of the individual, combining knowledge, skills, abilities to master modern design technologies and organize scientific research based on a competent approach to solving professional problems; the formation of personally significant qualities of a specialist; ability to define goals, objectives, strategies for professional activity; willingness to use the results of scientific research to ensure the effectiveness of their professional activities; ability to solve professional problems by understanding the fundamental foundations of military-professional activity. On the basis of certain content of research activities of cadets (design, information, analytical, practical) we highlighted components of research competence of future officers: motivational-value, intellectual, constructive-projective, organizational-communicative, informational and reflexive-corrective, we revealed their peculiarities. At the same time, the independent activity of cadets in the development of research abilities and skills, intensified by the research approach in training, contributes to the formation of research competence of cadets. Determining in the formation of research skills of cadets are the methodology and organization of their educational, educational and research activities, the implementation of which is carried out in several stages: orientation and research; organizational research and research.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Semenog

Abstract On the basis of scientific research, the experience of higher education institutions in Ukraine and abroad (the USA, the Swiss Confederation) concerning the forming of future philologists’ professional mobility in the process of Master training has been generalized. It has been overviewed, that professional mobility is an essential indicator of the professional and social maturity of a worker. It has been found out that the content of the Master training has to ensure the forming of such features of professional mobility: openness and creativity, which are expressed in susceptibility to new and rejection from stereotypes, in the creative attitude to the profession; commitment to occupy the new activities; an ability for quick adaptation to changing conditions of professional activity; communication. It has been proved, that the forming of specialists’ professional mobility in philology in the process of Master training is more productive when it is based on the ground of values and consistent with professional competence. Having analysed the experience of the aforementioned universities, state standards of competence training of Master philologists have been developed. They are oriented to innovation in professional activities. As a result of fundamental scientific training, which is undertaken during problem lectures, seminars, discussions, scientific workshops, there is a specialist with high social maturity, professional liability, with philological and pedagogical knowledge, words and style, reading culture, compression, editing, translation, building a new high-quality text, communicative culture, with the willingness to use the experience in various fields of teaching, scientific research, administrative innovation.


Author(s):  
Larisa Afanasenko

In the article provided the research results of component indicators that define the professional identity of agrarian students while the period of training and education. Empirical data defined the determinant biographical indicators that influence the formation of professional self-identification, namely, positive experience of the student’s work in the agricultural sector and the positive emotional and appraisal of the individual’s view of the future profession formed on the basis of monitoring the professional activities of specialists in the agricultural sector. It is revealed that professional self-identification is a product of long-term personal and professional development, which appears in the process of professional activity and obtaining professional experience. There are also defined the determining curriculum parameters of professional identity and the scheme of professional identity components of agrarian students according to the training course. Presented the basic mechanisms of professional identity of the individual. Examined that the problem underlying the process of professional self-determination, which implies a deliberate act of career choices based on activation of the internal potential of the individual. Discovered professional identity as a semantic condition of professionalism formation that reflects the level of mastery by the human of the psychological structure of professional activity and providing of natural quality of self-realization. The notion was defined by serving an indicator of the internal maturity of the individual as a manifestation of professional identity, providing some stabilizing functions of socialization and integration of subject-object relations in professional activities.


Author(s):  
N. V Kurilovich ◽  
E. A Chernova

Competence and research competence have been considered in this article as a factor of social teachers’ readiness in work with disabled children. Research competence in working with such children is a necessary component for the subsequent manifestation of professional readiness of the subsequent manifestation of professional readiness of the future teacher and achievement of the skills and development of their own style of work. Research competence is considered as an integral concept, with a stable personal education of the individual and inherent knowledge, skills and personal qualities, motives, values that determine the competence of future specialists. The problem of research competence is multifaceted, as it combines psychological, sociological and pedagogical aspects. It should be considered as a holistic manifestation of the internal activity of the future social pedagogue, his theoretical and practical readiness for research, and the content of professional activity is aimed at independent knowledge, problem solving. External and internal factors influencing the formation of research competence from the position of macro-, mezzo- and micro- levels are identified. In our opinion, the components of research activity are axiological, cognitive, technological and project. Each component corresponds to the levels: high, medium, low. In relation to the educational process of the University research competence encourages to stimulate the interest of students to work with children, to search for independent solutions, the formation of professional competence and motivational readiness, directing to a deeper study and understanding of future professional activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
O. A. Kozyreva

Introduction. Theorization and modeling of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker reveal the possibilities and prospects of including a person in the process of scientific knowledge, scientific research, research activities in the system of lifelong education and pedagogical science in general. The problem of using scientific theorization and pedagogical modeling in solving problems of determination and clarification of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker is integrated, its solution is important from the standpoint of integrity and uniqueness, the relevance and prospects of the new scientific knowledge obtained in pedagogy as a science.Materials and Methods. In the structure of the determined scientific search, theoretical and empirical research methods were involved: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, juxtaposition, scientific theorization, study of the work of teachers and student teachers, trainers and leaders, the registration method, the scaling method, methods of mathematical statistics. The foundations of scientific theorization were implemented in the context of the ideas of traditional pedagogical methodology (broad, narrow, local meanings), as well as innovative pedagogical methodology (adaptive-productive meaning, functional-labor meaning, epistemological-synergetic meaning).Results. Theorization and modeling of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker is revealed through the possibilities of classical (traditional) and innovative pedagogy. The prospects for generalization and unification of the use of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker are determined by the conditions for the development and correctness of the use of the foundations of scientific knowledge, scientific research and scientific and pedagogical research. Theorization and modeling of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker makes it possible to improve the quality of solving problems of scientific research and professional pedagogical activity. Pedagogical conditions are a model for optimizing the quality of presentation and solving problems and problems of scientific research and scientific and pedagogical activity. Pedagogical conditions are determined by a system of provisions (models) and are used in scientific theorization and proving of various opportunities for improving the quality of professional and pedagogical activity. The system of lifelong education reveals the direction of the processes of theorizing and modeling of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker.Discussion and Conclusions. Theorization and modeling of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker reveals the prospects of ideas for creating a new didactic and professional pedagogical knowledge in the context of flexible management of the possibilities of using pedagogical modeling and scientific theorization. The quality of the use of scientific theorization and pedagogical modeling in the determination and clarification of pedagogical conditions in the professional activity of a scientific and pedagogical worker is determined in the ideas and constructs of classical and innovative pedagogy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Nechytailo ◽  
Halyna Fesun ◽  
Tetiana Kanivets ◽  
Alla Simak

The article is devoted to the psychological peculiarities of the manifestation of coping-resources of educators. The teaching profession belongs to the category of professions especially vulnerable to stress, since the teacher has to solve various professional tasks in the absence of time and information, constant open contact with people, which entails considerable emotional energy. The professional activity of a modern teacher requires constant and maximum mobilization of their personal resources. Maintaining or enhancing a person's stress resistance is associated with finding and using resources well enough to help the educator overcome the negative effects of stressful situations. The article reveals such characteristics of personality and social environment that facilitate or make possible adaptation to life stresses, promotes the development of a means of overcoming it, and increases stress resistance. These personal structures help a person cope with threatening circumstances and facilitate adaptation. The author analyzes the scientific and psychological approaches to understand personal resources, determinants of the choice of coping-strategies, and the influence of the characteristics of professional activity on the behavior of the individual. Questions about structure, functions, and types of coping behavior are raised. According to the majority of modern researchers, the generalized classification of the methods of mastering stressful circumstances is analyzed: coping aimed at evaluation; problem-oriented coping; coping aimed at emotions. Also presented were the most up-to-date and most modern models of coping resources, which can be viewed from different angles to look at the choice of coping-resources by the personality of the teacher, taking into account the conditions of his professional activity. The organization and methods of conducted research of the features of manifestation of coping-resources in teachers are described. The presented quantitative and qualitative results are disclosed according to the stages of the study. In particular, the analysis of teacher’s coping-strategies depending on the level of emotional burnout, ways of overcoming difficult life situations, as well as the methods of coping-behavior of the respondents. Relationships between teachers' coping-resources and emotional and mental stress as well as the monotony of professional activities are also identified. Adaptive and non-adaptive coping behaviors are differentiated in terms of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral coping strategies are analyzed separately. Based on the theoretical analysis of the scientific literature and empirical research, the author substantiates the relevant conclusions and recommendations for school educators on the effective use of their own coping resources.


Author(s):  
Олена Семеног

The article describes the essence and content of academic culture as a significant component of national innovation security. The semantic and terminological analysis of the key concepts of the research like «national security», «human security», «human security of humanity», «human capital» were carried out. The concept of «innovative security» is described as a stable, effective provision of country’s innovations in the economy, creation of conditions for modernization of industries, development of priority areas of fundamental and applied scientific research, technical and technological developments that ensure the competitiveness of the country.It was proved that main features of academic culture are the culture of study at the university, ethical values, traditions, norms, rules for conducting scientific research; scientific linguistic culture, professional subculture of the scientific community; social, moral responsibility for the process and results of the research which is formed in the cultural and educational space of higher education institution. The cultural and educational space of the university is described as a component of the development of human capital and one of the factors of national innovation safety. It is noted that universities must clearly show the values of educational services, be centers of academic culture, act on the principles of academic freedom, public responsibility, respect for human dignity and support adherence to academic integrity in research activities. The formation of the researcher’s academic culture in the conditions of the university’s cultural and educational space is defined as a complex, multidimensional, phased process of qualitative changes in the psychological sphere of the individual, taking into account the main provisions of the theory of activity, intercultural communication; the ideas of a humanistic, acmeological paradigm; concept of continuous pedagogical education.


Author(s):  
Irina Stanislavovna Morozova ◽  
Evgeniia Aleksandrovna Medovikova ◽  
Daria Nikolaevna Grinenko ◽  
Anastasiia Evgenevna Kargina

The actual problem of our time at the enterprises of the Kuzbass coal industry is the moment of ensuring the psychological security of the employee's personality. Psychological security is a fairly broad concept that includes many components and is exposed to various factors [2]. The aim of the study is to consider the importance of self-regulation of the individual as a condition for ensuring the safety of the subject of professional activity. The following methods and techniques were used in the study: The method "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova; Test "Meaning-life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev; Questionnaire by H. Zachera and M. Freze "Professional time perspective of the future". The research is based on the development and testing of the technology of psychological and pedagogical influence in the form of reflexive seminars, which allows to increase the level of awareness of self-regulation of subjects of professional activity.


Author(s):  
Natalya Dmytryshchuk ◽  
Alla Linenko

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of training future navigators according to the strategic goals of the modernization of the educational process in Ukraine’s marine higher educational institutions, based on the humanistic paradigm, which requires special attention to the formation of future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency. The study of this problem is of particular relevance, since it is one of the main professional characteristics for representatives of the senior command navigators that enables them to carry out professional activities productively, adequately and at a high level: to organize the coordinated work of the crew, especially consisting of specialists of different nationalities, religious denominations, mentalities; competently and skilfully communicate with seaport employees, representatives of foreign companies, etc. The paper presents the conceptual provisions of A. Bandura, the founder of the theory of self-efficiency, its role and importance in person’s life as well as those of J. Caprari and D. Servon, D. Matsumoto (communication), educators (self-efficiency), (communicative self-efficiency) in the context of importance and the need to develop and form these phenomena for improving the quality of the training aimed at future navigators in higher education institutions of maritime profile. The phenomenon “communicative self-efficiency of the future navigators” has been defined; its essence and structure have been considered, the latter consisting of three components: reflexive (self-identification with navigators as model professionals, the presence of adequate self-assessment of their own actions in the field of professional communication, a stable reflexive position), cognitive-operational (awareness of the communicative sphere of maritime professional activity, skills, professional communication abilities); affective-behavioural (confidence in the possibility of productive communication in professional activities, emotionality, activity, responsibility, ability to self-regulate and self-sustain). The forms and methods for the formation of communicative self-efficiency of cadets of marine universities involved into the experiment have been presented: reflective workshop, keeping a reflective diary, which gave the cadet the opportunity to conduct self-analysis of their own professional actions and enhance self-understanding regarding the presence of the necessary professional personal qualities for performing their future professional activities effectively and building a positive Self-concept of the future navigator; the organizing dialogue “The role of the reflective component in developing future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency”, the technology “Developing confidence in self-efficiency and productive communication of future navigators in their future independent professional activities”, the training module “Communication skills”, etc. Keywords: communication, self-efficiency, communicative self-efficiency, future navigator, marine higher educational institution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
I. Demchenko ◽  
◽  
I. Kalinovskaya ◽  

The article outlines the relevance of the introduction of inclusive education in the system of education of Ukraine whose success depends on the organizational and pedagogical and corrective and developmental school conditions, flexibly oriented on the individual characteristics of each child and qualitative training of future teachers to professional activities in the conditions of inclusive education. Separate aspects of professional training of future teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education in conditions of inclusive education are presented. In particular, attention is focused on the peculiarities of organizing the process of training future educators in professional activities in the inclusive environment of institutions of general secondary education, which are that the professionalization of students takes place in the form of penetration of external (the influence of the educational environment and the participants of the educational process) into the internal (assignment of values Inclusive education and acquisition of relevant competence), from the remote space (social meaning of inclusion) in the approximate (personal meaning and Inclusion experience). In accordance with the principle of continuity, the stages of organizing the process of preparation of future teachers to professional activity in conditions of inclusive education (motivational-value, theoretical and practical and simulation-reflexive) are determined and substantiated. Evaluating the efforts of scientists in the highlighted issues, we note that the organization of the process of professional pedagogical training of teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment requires the substantiation of the relevant pedagogical conditions, which is a prospect of further scientific search.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 07007
Author(s):  
Alana Uzdenova

The theory of the executive activity of a personality and the ability to determine its correlates are analyzed. High efficiency executive activity is considered as a predictor of a high quality of life and professional activity of an individual. The results of the study of the individual psychological properties of the personality associated with the characteristics of performing activities are presented. A combination of properties is highlighted: irritability, sociability, extraversion, which positively affect the type of execution. They form a triad closely associated with all the properties of executive activities. Some personality properties that inhibit the development of characteristics necessary for effectiveness are identified. Aggressiveness and high emotional lability are characteristic of students with low responsibility. According to the research results, mutually exclusive properties are organization and openness. The definition of determinants and correlates of performing activities opens up opportunities for psychologists and educators to create spaces for the development of a highly effective personality. Executive activity is a system construct. Understanding its structure allows us to see its flexibility and form individual trajectories of learning and personality development.


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