scholarly journals Do metal alloy primers increase the bond strength of orthodontic tubes?

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. e191406
Author(s):  
Keity Cristina Moreira de Oliveira ◽  
Daylana Pacheco da Silva ◽  
Cecília Pedroso Turssi ◽  
Flávia Lucisano Botelho do Amaral ◽  
Vanessa Cavalli
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Adhesive Failure ◽  
Cohesive Failure ◽  
Thermal Cycles ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Bonded Interface

Aim: To evaluate the bond strength (BS) and failure mode of orthodontic tubes treated with different alloy primers at the interface among enamel, resin and orthodontic tubes. Methods: Orthodontic tubes were bonded to the enamel of 80 bovine incisors with the orthodontic resin (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek). Prior to bonding, the tubes were chemically treated with (n=20) Metal/Zirconia Primer (MZ, Ivoclar), Scothbond Universal (SB, 3M Espe); Orthoprimer (OP, Morelli) or left untreated (Control - C). Specimens were submitted to 5,000 thermal cycles (5 and 55o C) to age the bonded interface. A shear BS test and failure modes were conducted, and the results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Fisher’s exact test, respectively. Results: No differences were observed among groups regardless of the type of alloy primer used (p = 0.254). However, no differences were observed among the failure modes of the groups tested (p=0.694). The adhesive failure mode between the resin and enamel was the most prevalent failure (45%) for groups OP and C, whereas cohesive failure in the orthodontic resin was the most prevalent failure (40%) for groups SB and MZ. Conclusion: Alloy primers were unable to increase the BS of the orthodontic tubes to enamel.

scholarly journals Push-Out Bond Strength of Experimental Apatite Calcium Phosphate Based Coated Gutta-Percha

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afaf Y. Al-Haddad ◽  
Muralithran G. Kutty ◽  
Zeti Adura Che Ab Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Cohesive Failure ◽  
Root Canal Filling ◽  
Gutta Percha ◽  
Push Out

Objectives. To evaluate the push-out bond strength of experimental apatite calcium phosphate coated gutta-percha (HAGP) compared to different commercially available coated gutta-percha root obturation points. Methods. Extracted teeth were selected and instrumented using ProTaper rotary files. The canals were assigned into five equal groups and obturated using matching single cone technique as follows: EndoREZ cones and EndoREZ sealer, Bioceramic Endosequence gutta-percha (BCGP) with Endosequence BC sealer, Active GP with Endosequence BC sealer (ActiV GP), conventional GP with Endosequence BC sealer, and HAGP with Endosequence BC sealer. Each root was sectioned transversally at the thickness of 1±0.1 mm to obtain 5 sections (n=25 per group). The specimens were subjected to push-out test using a Universal Test Machine at a loading speed of 0.5 mm/ min. Failure modes after push-out test was examined under stereomicroscope and the push-out data were analyzed using ANOVA and the post hoc Dunnett T3 test (p = 0.05). Results. The highest mean bond strength was yielded by HAGP followed by BCGP, ActiV GP, conventional GP, and EndoREZ. There were significant differences between EndoREZ and all other groups (p<0.001). The prominent failure mode of HAGP was mixed mode, whereas EndoREZ exhibited adhesive failure mode. Conventional GP, ActiV GP, and BCGP showed cohesive failure mode. Conclusion. HAGP showed promising results to be used as root canal filling material in combination with bioceramic sealer.

scholarly journals Effect of Irrigants on the Push-Out Bond Strength of Two Bioceramic Root Repair Materials

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruaa A. Alamoudi ◽  
Sawsan T. Abu Zeid
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Surface Structures ◽  
Infrared Analysis ◽  
Adhesive Failure ◽  
Cohesive Failure ◽  
Root Repair ◽  
Repair Materials ◽  
Push Out

The purpose of this study was to compare different irrigants’ effect on two EndoSequence root repair materials’ push-out bond strength. Sixty root slices were filled either with EndoSequence premixed fast-set putty or regular-set paste, and then immersed either in sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine gluconate, or saline (as control) for 30 min, after which the slices were subjected to the push-out test. The surface structures were evaluated with Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared. Fast-set putty exhibited greater displacement resistance when immersed in saline and subjected to adhesive failure mode, while regular-set paste showed greater resistance when immersed in chlorhexidine and subjected to cohesive failure mode. Infrared analysis showed changes in organic filler, and carbonate and phosphate bands after using irrigants. The lowest carbonate/phosphate ratio was found for chlorhexidine in both materials. Therefore, sodium hypochlorite reduced EndoSequence root repair materials’ displacement resistance markedly.

scholarly journals Repair Bond Strength of Composite to Zirconia Ceramic Using Two Types of Zirconia Primers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoseinali Mahgoli ◽  
Mahnaz Arshad ◽  
Kamran Rasouli ◽  
Ali Akbar Sobati ◽  
Ahmad Reza Shamshiri
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Zirconia Ceramic ◽  
Adhesive Failure ◽  
Cohesive Failure ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
All Ceramic ◽  
The Mean

  Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of application of two types of zirconia primers on repair bond strength of composite to zirconia ceramic. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, 60 zirconia blocks were divided into five groups and subjected to the application of Z-Prime Plus (ZPP), Monobond Plus (MBP), Porcelain Bonding Resin (PBR), ZPP followed by PBR (ZPP+PBR) and MBP followed by PBR (MBP+PBR). They were then bonded to Z100 composite. The samples were then immersed in water at 37°C for 24 hours, thermocycled for 1000 cycles between 5-55°C and subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) test. The mode of failure was determined under a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: The mean bond strength was the highest in ZPP+PBR group followed by MBP+PBR, ZPP, PBR and MBP group (22.29±8.86, 15.75±2.81, 12.02±3.24, 3.60±2.92 and 2.92±1.78 MPa, respectively). The effects of type of zirconia primer and use/no use of PBR on SBS were significant (P<0.05). The frequency of adhesive failure in MBP and PBR groups was significantly higher than that in MBP+PBR and ZPP+PBR groups (P<0.05). The cohesive failure was significantly more frequent in ZPP+PBR group than in ZPP, MBP and PBR groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Simultaneous application of zirconia primer and PBR is the most efficient technique for repair of all-ceramic zirconia restorations with composite resin.

scholarly journals Effect of Glass Fiber Post Adaptation on Push-Out Bond Strength to Root Dentin

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Lopes de Freitas ◽  
Rafael Pino Vitti ◽  
Milton Edson Miranda ◽  
William Cunha Brandt
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Resin Cement ◽  
Adhesive Failure ◽  
Fiber Post ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Glass Fiber Post ◽  
Push Out

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different glass fiber posts (GFPs) diameters on the push-out bond strength to dentin. Forty unirradicular human teeth were endodontically treated and used for cementation of GFPs (White Post DC, FGM) with different diameters (n=10): P1 - ø 1.6 mm coronal x 0.85 mm apical; P2 - ø 1.8 mm coronal x 1.05 mm apical; P5 - ø 1.4 mm coronal x 0.65 mm apical; and PC - customized post number 0.5 with composite resin (Tetric Ceram A2, Ivoclair Vivadent). All GFPs were cemented into the root canal using a dual-curing luting composite (Variolink II, Ivoclar Vivadent). One slice (1.7 mm) of each root third of cemented GFP (cervical, middle, and apical) was submitted to push-out testing. Failure modes of all specimens were classified as: adhesive failure between resin cement and post; adhesive failure between dentin and resin cement; cohesive failure within resin cement, post or dentin; and mixed failure. The data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (a=0.05). The highest bond strength values were presented for the P2 and PC groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the GFP thirds in each group. The groups P2, P5, and PC showed predominantly adhesive failure. For P1, the most prevalent type of failure was adhesive between resin cement and post. It may be concluded that a glass fiber post that is well adapted to the root canal presents higher bond strength values, regardless of GFP third.

scholarly journals Chitosan in different concentrations added to a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system: influence on bond strength to dentin

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rafael Avellar de Carvalho Nunes ◽  
Flávia Lucisano Botelho do Amaral ◽  
Fabiana Mantovani Gomes França ◽  
Cecilia Pedroso Turssi ◽  
Roberta Tarkany Basting
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Adhesive System ◽  
Fracture Pattern ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
Microtensile Bond Strength ◽  
Etch And Rinse ◽  
Strength Tests

<p class="Corpo"><strong>Objective</strong>: the aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of adding different concentrations of chitosan to an experimental two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system on the bond strength and failure mode to dentin. <strong>Material</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Methods</strong>: thirty-two flat dentin surfaces were obtained from extracted human third molars and divided into four groups  (n=8) for application of the adhesive systems: AD - conventional two-step adhesive system (Adper Single Bond 2); EXP – experimental two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system; Chi0.2% - EXP with addition of 0.2% Chitosan; Chi0.5% - EXP with addition of 0.5% Chitosan. Resin composite build-ups were made and the composite/dentin specimens were sectioned to obtain rectangular beams with a bond area of approximately 1mm<sup>2</sup>. After 24 hours, the sticks were submitted to microtensile bond strength tests in a universal test machine. The fracture pattern was evaluated under a stereoscopic loupe at 40X magnification. <strong>Results</strong>: one-way analysis of variance showed that the type of adhesive system had no significant effect on the bond strength values (p = 0.142), showing the mean bond strength values (standard deviation), in MPa, for the groups as follows: AD=20.1 (5.4); EXP=16.6 (2.3); Chi0.2%=16.1 (2.8); Chi0.5%=16.9 (2.3). In all the groups there was predominance of cohesive fractures in dentin, representing 68 to 82% of the failure modes. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: the addition of 0.2 or 0.5% of chitosan had no influence on the bond strength and failure mode of an experimental two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system to dentin.</p><p class="Corpo"><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p class="Corpo">Chitosan; Dental Adhesives; Failure Mode; Microtensile Bond Strength.</p>

scholarly journals Light Activation and Thermocycling Methods on the Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded to Porcelain Surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Gustavo Vallandro Lopes ◽  
Lourenço Correr-Sobrinho ◽  
Américo Bortolazzo Correr ◽  
Ana Paula Terossi de Godoi ◽  
Silvia Amélia Scudeler Vedovello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Hydrofluoric Acid ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Light Activation ◽  
Thermal Cycles ◽  
Adhesive Remnant Index ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract The present study was evaluated the effect of different light activation and thermocycling methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) and on the adhesive remnant index (ARI) of metal brackets bonded to feldspathic ceramic. Hundred metal brackets were bonded to 20 porcelain cylinders, divided into four groups (n=25) based on light activation and thermocycling processes. The cylinders were etched with 10% hydrofluoric acid for 60 s and coated with two layers of silane. The brackets were bonded with Transbond XT composite resin. Light activation in Groups 1 and 3 was performed during 3 s using the VALO Ortho Cordless appliance with irradiance 3,200 mW/cm2 and in Groups 2 and 4 for 40 s using Optilight Max appliance with irradiance 1,200 mW/cm². The samples were stored in deionized water at 37°C for 24 h and the samples from Groups 1 and 2 were submitted to the SBS test at a rate of 1 mm/min, whereas the samples from Groups 3 and 4 were submitted to 7,000 thermal cycles (5°/55°C) before to the SBS test. The data were assessed by two-way analysis of variance and by Tukey’s test (a=0.05). No significant difference was observed between SBS means in the different light activation devices used. The samples subjected to thermocycling revealed lower SBS values (p≤0.05). There was predominance of score 0 for ARI in all groups. Therefore, the different light activation methods did not interfere in SBS, but thermocycling reduced SBS.

scholarly journals Laser-Milled Microslits Improve the Bonding Strength of Acrylic Resin to Zirconia Ceramics

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 817
Author(s):  
Saiji Shimoe ◽  
Tzu-Yu Peng ◽  
Yuki Wakabayashi ◽  
Hiroto Takenaka ◽  
Shogo Iwaguro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Thermal Cycles ◽  
Air Abrasion ◽  
Zirconia Ceramics ◽  
Interface Failure ◽  
Bonding Durability ◽  
Strength And Durability

Heightened aesthetic considerations in modern dentistry have generated increased interest in metal-free “zirconia-supported dentures.” The lifespan of the denture is largely determined by the strength of adhesion between zirconia and the acrylic resin. Thus, the effect on shear bond strength (SBS) was investigated by using an acrylic resin on two types of zirconia ceramics with differently sized microslits. Micromechanical reticular retention was created on the zirconia surface as the novel treatment (microslits (MS)), and air-abrasion was used as the control (CON). All samples were primed prior to acrylic resin polymerization. After the resin was cured, the SBS was tested. The obtained data were analyzed by using multivariate analysis of variance(α = 0.05). After the SBS test, the interface failure modes were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The MS exhibited significantly higher bond strength after thermal cycles (p < 0.05) than the CON. Nevertheless, statistically comparisons resulted in no significant effect of the differently sized microslits on SBS (p > 0.05). Additionally, MS (before thermal cycles: 34.8 ± 3.6 to 35.7 ± 4.0 MPa; after thermal cycles: 26.9 ± 3.1 to 32.6 ± 3.3 MPa) demonstrated greater SBS and bonding durability than that of CON (before thermal cycles: 17.3 ± 4.7 to 17.9 ± 5.8 MPa; after thermal cycles: 1.0 ± 0.3 to 1.7 ± 1.1 MPa), confirming that the micromechanical retention with laser-milled microslits was effective at enhancing the bonding strength and durability of the acrylic resin and zirconia. Polycrystalline zirconia-based ceramics are a newly accessible material for improving removable prosthodontic treatment, as the bond strength with acrylic resin can be greatly enhanced by laser milling.

Adhesion of Polycarboxylate-based Dental Cements to Enamel: An in vivo Study

1986 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jemt ◽  
P.A. Stålblad ◽  
G. Øilo
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Tensile Force ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Glass Ionomer Cements ◽  
Glass Ionomer ◽  
Adhesive Failure ◽  
Cohesive Failure ◽  
The Mean

The bond strength of two polycarboxylate and two glass ionomer cements to enamel in vivo has been measured by a tensile test method. The four cements were used to cement small stainless steel cylinders onto the facial surfaces of 11 and 21. The cylinders were removed by a tensile force applied by a handpiece containing a semi-conductor sensory unit. The results showed that all cements gave two sets of bond strength values, either a good bond corresponding to a cohesive failure, or a weak bond corresponding to an adhesive failure. The mean bond strength values were lower than those recorded in vitro, and differences among the cements were limited.

scholarly journals Aging Protocols and Their Effects on Bond Strength of Total-Etch and Self-Etch Adhesive Systems to Dentin

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 408-415
Author(s):  
Isabella A. Gomes ◽  
Mário G. N. Gomes ◽  
Flávia L. B. Amaral ◽  
Fabiana M. G. França ◽  
Roberta T. Basting ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Mixed Data ◽  
Adhesive Systems ◽  
One Step ◽  
Self Etch ◽  
Conventional Type

Objective: This study investigated whether different aging protocols have effects on the bond strength of total-etch and self-etch adhesive systems to dentin substrate. Methods: Molars were sectioned exposing the dentin, which was submitted to restorative procedures using two-step total-etch (ASB, Adper SingleBond2), two-step self-etch (CLF, Clearfil SEBond), or one-step self-etch (OPT, Optibond All-in-One) system and resin composite. The obtained blocks were sectioned to result in sticks to be submitted to bond strength and failure mode tests after 24h storage in distilled water (DW), or 180-day aging protocols in DW, artificial saliva (AS), citric acid (CA), or thermal cycling (TC). The types of failures were classified as adhesive, cohesive in dentin, cohesive in composite resin, and mixed. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (α=5%). The failure modes were descriptive under the relative frequencies form. Results: It was observed that ASB presented the higher bond strength(p<0.05), while CLF and OPT did not demonstrate differences between them(p>0.05) after 24h. The bond strength obtained with ASB significantly overcame that of OPT when stored in DW or AS for 180 days (p<0.001). In these storing mediums, ASB did not differ from CLF(p>0.05), while in CA or TC the values of CLF were significantly lower (p<0.001). In TC aging, the values presented by OPT did not differ from ASB(p>0.05), both of which had higher values than CLF(p<0.05). The predominant failure mode was adhesive. Conclusion: For the two-step total-etch and two-step self-etch adhesives, the influence of aging in AS and TC was equivalent to that of storage in DW. The most deleterious effects occurred in CA, a situation in which self-etch adhesives displayed worse performance than the conventional type.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document