scholarly journals LABOUR COSTS IN SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ENTERPRISES AS EXEMPLIFIED BY BANKS LISTED ON STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX WIG ESG

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Kuźniarska ◽  
Aleksander Prus
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Labour Costs

scholarly journals Does CSR Affect the Profitability and Valuation of Energy Companies? An Example from Poland

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3668
Author(s):  
Mariusz Zieliński ◽  
Izabela Jonek-Kowalska
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Energy Companies ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Financial Profitability

The article refers to the issues of financial profitability of undertaking CSR activities, which is widely reported in literature. The four largest electricity producing companies in Poland were selected for the analysis. The research period covers the years 2009–2019, when the index of socially responsible companies was operating on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The main purpose of the article is to compare the profitability ratios and quotations of energy companies in Poland declaring themselves socially responsible with companies of the same sector that have not expressed such a declaration. The results obtained on the basis of descriptive statistics, concerning profitability ratios and stock market quotations, indicate no relationship between their level and stability and the companies’ declarations of compliance with social responsibility. Companies declaring themselves socially responsible were placed in the ranking between the results of companies that did not belong to the indicated index. This may be the result of the specific situation of energy companies in Poland.

Towards a more ethical market: the impact of ESG rating on corporate financial performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Landi ◽  
Mauro Sciarelli
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Corporate Social Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper fits in a research field dealing with the impact of Corporate Ethics Assessment on Financial Performance. The authors argue how environmental, social and governance (ESG) paradigm, meant to measure corporate social performance by rating issuance, can impact on abnormal returns of Italian firms listed on Financial Times Stock Exchange Milano Indice di Borsa (FTSE MIB) Index, developing a panel data analysis which runs from 2007 to 2015. Design/methodology/approach This study aims at exploring whether socially responsible investors outperform an excess market return on Italian Stock Exchange because of their investment behavior, testing statistically the relationship between the yearly ESG assessment issued by Standard Ethics Agency on FTSE MIB’s companies and their abnormal returns. To verify the impact of an ESG Rating on a company’s abnormal return, the authors developed a panel data analysis through a Fixed Effects Model. They measured abnormal returns via Fama–French approach, running a yearly Jensen’s Performance Index for each company under investigation. Findings The empirical results denote in Italy both a growing interest to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability by managers over the past decade, as well as an improving quality in ESG assessments because of a reliable corporate disclosure. Thus, despite investors have been applying ESG criteria in their stock – picking operations, the authors found a not positive and statistically significant impact in terms of market premium, when they have been undertaking a socially responsible investment (SRI). Practical implications The findings described above show that ethics is not yet a reliable fundraising tool for Italian-listed companies, despite SRIs having a positive growth rate over past decade. Investors seem to be not pricing CSR on Stock Exchange Market; therefore, listed companies cannot be rewarded with a premium price because of their highly stakeholder oriented behavior. Originality/value This paper explores, for the first time in Italy, when market extra-returns (if any) are related to corporate social performance and how managers leverage ethics to build capital added value.

scholarly journals Sustainability of Leverage Levels in Response to Shocks in Equity Prices: Islamic Finance as a Socially Responsible Investment

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafezali Iqbal Hussain ◽  
Janusz Grabara ◽  
Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi ◽  
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Socially Responsible Investment ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Equity Prices ◽  
Responsible Investment ◽  
Equity Values ◽  
The Relationship

This study looks at how firms react to shocks in equity prices based on a classification which arises from social pressures rather than the financial objective of maximizing shareholders’ wealth. In order to meet the objective of the study, a sample of Malaysian firms from the period of 2003 to 2018 was utilized to evaluate the relationship between market and book debt ratios based on a social distinction. The study is based on the theoretical expectation that managers are inclined to adjust book debt ratios to converge with market debt values which arise from changes in equity values over time. We introduce a unique institutional setting into the relationship which is readily observable in the Malaysian capital market given the existence of Shari’ah and non-Shari’ah compliant company classifications on the stock exchange (Bursa Malaysia), as screened by the Securities Commission. The classification forms the basis for distinguishing Socially Responsible Investment options for investors. The findings reveal the existence of asymmetries in how both categories of firms adjust towards shocks in equity prices. The findings document that both compliant and non-compliant firms decrease book debt ratios in line with increases in firms’ equity values. Compliant firms, on the other hand, are more likely to increase book debt ratios during periods of decreases in equity values. Non-compliant firms do not significantly alter book debt ratios during periods of declining equity prices. The findings indicate that whilst firms tend to decrease debt levels in the presence of future growth potential, the response is asymmetric during periods of suppression of share prices. Thus, the screening of compliant versus non-compliant firms allows investors to distinguish sustainable firms in the long run, which further allows diversification when holding socially responsible investment portfolios. Our conclusions have wide reaching implications on a global scale for the development of sustainable capital markets.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Non-financial Reporting, Environmental Strategies and Financial Performance. Empirical Evidence from Milano Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Pizzi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Responsible Investment ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Information Tools ◽  
The Relationship

The CSR theme has taken on an increasingly central role within financial markets. In fact, the last decade has been characterized by a rapid development of “socially responsible” investment, conventionally known as SRI. In this sense, an increasing number of listed firms have reported their non-financial information to the purpose to favor the interaction with their stakeholders. The relevance of these information tools stems from the need to protect investors against companies operating through greenwashing mechanisms. The aim of this research is to assess the effect of CSR on financial economic performance. As already happened within similar studies concerning economic entities different from Italy, the study assesses how the ability to generate income, and, thus, to distribute value towards the shareholder, are influenced by the orientation of companies in the field of sustainability accounting and the aptitude to check the environmental risk associated with the exercise of business activity.

scholarly journals Technical analysis testing in forecasting Socially Responsible Investment Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Dolly Parlagutan Pulungan ◽  
Sugeng Wahyudi ◽  
Suharnomo Suharnomo ◽  
Harjum Muharam
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Average Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Responsible Investment ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Index Data

This study aims to examine whether the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is appropriate to be applied in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially for the socially resposible investment stocks. For the ARIMA model combines the autoregressive and moving average method, so it is viewed as a useful tool to predict the stock prices. Those methods are frequently used methods to forecast the stock prices. The data used in this study were daily SRI-KEHATI Index during the period of June 8, 2009 to July 17, 2017. The results showed that the daily SRI-KEHATI Index data were not stationary data, thus this data needed to be transformed. The transformation was done by using the first seasonal differencing transformation process. After being transformed, those data became stationary. Furthermore, this study found that ARIMA (3,1,1) was a model, which might be appropriate and fit with the data condition. This method was also relevant to be applied in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in order to forecast the stock prices.

scholarly journals CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE MANDATORY INDIAN LEGAL REGIME: UNDERSTANDING WILLINGNESS OF CORPORATIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Rajdip Bhadra Chaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stakeholder Theory ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Theoretical Construct ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Corporate Social

The theoretical construct of Corporate Social Responsibility has been developed by authors in the 20th century whereas philanthropic activities have been associated with corporations since its birth. Archie B. Carroll developed 4 dimensions of corporate social responsibility: economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic. This has further garnered the scope of understanding CSR from different perspective. The study aims to harmonize the development of corporate social responsibility focusing on a model based approach depicting a paradigm shift from shareholder to stakeholder theory of doing business. The research also ferrets out the moral and legal dimensions of CSR in India. A study has been made to understand the CSR fund utilization by twenty companies from 2014 to 2018 listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange. This study helps in understanding the willingness of corporations to spend towards CSR activities and subsequently measures have also been suggested for better engagement of corporations to be more socially responsible. KEYWORDS: Corporate social responsibility, Fund, Listed companies, Stakeholder, Willingness

Wealth redistribution between stakeholders

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Samia JIRARI ◽  
Mounime El Kabbouri ◽  
Sidi Mohamed Rigar
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Csr Strategies ◽  
Wealth Redistribution ◽  
Sustainable Economy ◽  
Csr Strategy ◽  
Wise Choice ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a very popular concept that hits the headline recently, companies face the obligation, not only to maintain their viability to ensure the sustainability of their business by continuing to create value, but to adopt a mode of governance that combines interests of all stakeholders. A CSR strategy is becoming more and more an obligation than just a wise choice. The strong involvement of Moroccan companies in CSR strategies is not by coincidence; but fits perfectly into the Kingdom's strategy, which adheres to the principles of sustainable development and CSR, for a sustainable economy and an inclusive growth. The purpose of this empirical study is to examine the shareholder’s engagement and the degree of involvement in CSR strategy, of a sample of 45 Moroccan companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange and belonging to all sectors other than banking, insurance and equity investments, that claim to be socially responsible, through an analysis of the redistribution of their created value towards five categories of primary stakeholders, that are: lenders of funds, customers, suppliers, shareholders and employees.

scholarly journals The company as a responsible corporate citizen: An analysis of the board’s commitment to sustainability

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Marx ◽  
Vanessa Van Dyk
Keyword(s):  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Corporate Citizenship ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Specific Detail ◽  
Johannesburg Stock Exchange ◽  
Responsible Manner

Organisations are increasingly realising that they are members of a wider community and must therefore behave in a responsible manner. The boards of directors of organisations play a critical role in ensuring that companies conduct their business in a responsible and sustainable manner, and in providing accurate, reliable and credible reporting to their stakeholders.The objective of the paper is twofold: to provide a brief overview of the development of corporate citizenship, sustainability and sustainability reporting and the board’s role in this regard; and, secondly, to provide evidence regarding the board’s commitment to sustainability as disclosed in a company’s sustainability reporting. This is achieved through a literature review of current corporate governance and sustainability developments and practices. This review is supported by empirical evidence obtained from assessing the sustainability reporting of companies through a content analysis of the annual reports of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited’s Socially Responsible Index. The study found that sustainability and sustainability reporting are widely researched and advocated in the literature, and that companies report a commitment to sustainability, but that these reports lack specific detail concerning the board’s responsibility for and commitment to sustainability.

scholarly journals The Performance of Environmental, Social, and Governance Investment in Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Chayakrit Asvathitanont ◽  
Nopphon Tangjitprom
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Civil Rights Movement ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Socially Responsible Investing ◽  
Total Risk ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Responsible Investing ◽  
Static Information ◽  
Sustainable Investment ◽  
Abnormal Performance

The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investment has evolved from the concept of socially responsible investing (SRI) starting in the period concerned with the civil rights movement and social responsibility. The concept of socially responsible investing has evolved into sustainable investment focusing on the companies that show concerns about environmental, social, and governance (ESG). This study aims to investigate the performance of ESG investment in the Stock Exchange of Thailand based on the list of companies with good performances in environmental, social and governance known as “ESG100 Companies” in Thailand. The performance of ESG investment is not different from the corresponding benchmarks. However, the risk of ESG portfolio is lower both in term of total risk and systematic risk, which results in the abnormal performance measured by Jensen’s Alpha. Finally, the list of ESG100 companies does not provide only static information in portfolio selection, but it can also provide information like the persistence in the list or the new inclusion to the list that can help in constructing the investment portfolio and generate abnormal performance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document