scholarly journals REFLECTION, IMPLEMENTATION, AND CONSEQUENCES OF ARTICLE 33 OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION (AFTER AMENDMENT) TOWARDS THE ECONOMY OF INDONESIA AND ISLAMIC ECONOMIC CONNECTION

Author(s):  
Syafwendi Syafril

Indonesia is one of the world's largest country is strategically located betweentwo continents and two oceans. Strategic location endows Indonesia withabundant natural resources from the sea, air, and land area. Besides havingabundant natural resources, Indonesia has rich in culture, language, andcustoms, as well as demographic conditions. With the potential and assetsowned by Indonesia, this country has the opportunity to be a progressive andgrowing rapidly country.The committee was formed by the unification ofperception through legislation by the central government to support economicprosperity for the sake of welfare for all Indonesian people. So with thiscommitment is raised regulation of 33 UUD 1945, as one form betweengovernment and society to advance Indonesia's economy, so that will beexpected to improve the sustainable development, utilization of naturalresources to support the benefit of many people's lives, and that isn’t equallyimportant is the creation of social welfare for Indonesian society. But these loftyambitionsaren’t going according to what was expected earlier, the attitude ofindividualism that is more about profitability than the social welfare is moreprominent in the implementation of Article 33 UUD 1945, especially after thepoint of the article was amended.

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01040
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Vasilchikov ◽  
Oksana S. Chechina ◽  
Svetlana A. Nikonorova ◽  
Maria V. Rakhova

Unevenness is a feature of sustainable development of Russian territories. It arises due to the impressive difference in the provision of natural resources, residents’ mentality, natural and climate factors, the infrastructure that has formed over the years of territory’s existence, and other various conditions. The purpose of the issue is the research of the main factors reflecting the sustainability of development of Russia and proposes directions for improving the social, economic and environmental policy of the country.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38
Author(s):  
Edson Coutinho Silva ◽  
Silvio Augusto Minciotti ◽  
Maria Do Carmo Romeiro

Today the necessity of the organizations in to add the sustainable development, or at least to reduce the impacts caused in the development of its productive process unquestionable. The action accomplishment is vital for the organizations that its parcel of contribution evidences for with the social environment. The strategies of Marketing in the organizations looking for to develop actions directed to the satisfaction of its customers, creating new desires in the existing necessities already and taking care of them with the biggest level of possible quality in all the processes. However, this has not been the sufficient, the customers have demanded more, they want organizations compromised to the social welfare of the society. With the incited competition in the market, the organizations search differentials essential that they guarantee its competitive advantage on the too much organizations. The administration has on tool that brings benefits to all the involved ones in the process, which is the Society Marketing, where the organization invests in the social, looking for a return of overcomes for the organization.


Global conscience and interests are for the sustainable development and improvement of the social welfare and well-being of vulnerable populations in the interactions or comorbidities or coexistence of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases as well as erstwhile and currently detected non-communicable disorders. These will need the provision of novel or improvement of healthcare research modalities and techniques, development and promotion of evidence-based strategies in the mitigation or eradication of health development challenges and constraints within the spectrum of vulnerable populations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-257
Author(s):  
Jelena Velev ◽  
Petar Mitkovic ◽  
Milena Dinic ◽  
Ivana Bogdanovic

The goal of this paper is to test the topical and possible application of sustainable development principles in the protected areas. The sustainable development is observed as a goal and the flexible mechanism for reaching the consensus set by the fundamental postulates of the Agenda 21, among all the relevant factors in the decision making and enforcement of regulations. It is unquestionable that the spatial planning possesses the necessary integrative potentials for management of changes, long term time horizon and the catalytic position in reconciliation of public, social and private interest. The road towards sustainability is a long and complex process, because it requires the change of the way of thinking and behavior of all the social factors, that is, establishment of the understanding the environmental effect of the development is as important as the economic one. The main guidelines of this reconciliation must be the vision and the aims of preservation of natural resources, but not as the ultimate requirement of the authorities, but as the argument-supported and articulated public interest. This paper refers to the Spatial plan of the special area of Sicevo gorge through the review of basic regimes of natural resources protection, restrictions and prohibitions. It also pays attention to the measures which will allow to achive sustainability of development as well as apply protective regimes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Melnyk ◽  
Leonid M. Taraniuk ◽  
Olga Kozmenko ◽  
Lina Sineviciene

In the context of transition to the sustainable development actually justified and economically balanced managerial decisions are worth to be introduced into activity of the business entities. First of all, it is connected with the formation of the social standards by the Ukrainian government. Establishment of the minimum salary for the employees of the national economic complex of the country is one of the main components of these standards. This indicator influences both the increase of the population’s social welfare provision level and on the economy of the economic entities, including business representatives. Research was conducted in Ukraine. The main trends of the social welfare provision of the business sector entities, including the experience of Hungary and Russia, were analyzed in this article. The main rules of the effective social welfare provision, accounting the necessities of the business environment, were formed. Economical analysis of the retrospective and predictive information about the payroll payment and payment of social contributions was made. The influence of the increase of the minimum salary on the activity of business entities, taking into account raised minimum salary, was analyzed. The regressive model of the payroll budget dependence, accounting minimum salary and social contributions’ level increase, was designed. Obtained calculation results showed high level of tax burden on the business sector entities, so, organization-economic measures of tax burden decrease on the business entities were offered. They took into account minimum salary growth for their employees in the context of the transition to the sustainable development. Recommendations concerning the further scientific researches on the topic of the article were offered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Dickens ◽  
Vladimir Smakhtin ◽  
Matthew McCartney ◽  
Gordon O’Brien ◽  
Lula Dahir

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are high on the agenda for most countries of the world. In its publication of the SDGs, the UN has provided the goals and target descriptions that, if implemented at a country level, would lead towards a sustainable future. The IAEG (InterAgency Expert Group of the SDGs) was tasked with disseminating indicators and methods to countries that can be used to gather data describing the global progress towards sustainability. However, 2030 Agenda leaves it to countries to adopt the targets with each government setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition but taking into account national circumstances. At present, guidance on how to go about this is scant but it is clear that the responsibility is with countries to implement and that it is actions at a country level that will determine the success of the SDGs. Reporting on SDGs by country takes on two forms: i) global reporting using prescribed indicator methods and data; ii) National Voluntary Reviews where a country reports on its own progress in more detail but is also able to present data that are more appropriate for the country. For the latter, countries need to be able to adapt the global indicators to fit national priorities and context, thus the global description of an indicator could be reduced to describe only what is relevant to the country. Countries may also, for the National Voluntary Review, use indicators that are unique to the country but nevertheless contribute to measurement of progress towards the global SDG target. Importantly, for those indicators that relate to the security of natural resources security (e.g., water) indicators, there are no prescribed numerical targets/standards or benchmarks. Rather countries will need to set their own benchmarks or standards against which performance can be evaluated. This paper presents a procedure that would enable a country to describe national targets with associated benchmarks that are appropriate for the country. The procedure builds on precedent set in other countries but in particular on a procedure developed for the setting of Resource Quality Objectives in South Africa. The procedure focusses on those SDG targets that are natural resource-security focused, for example, extent of water-related ecosystems (6.6), desertification (15.3) and so forth, because the selection of indicator methods and benchmarks is based on the location of natural resources, their use and present state and how they fit into national strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7226
Author(s):  
Jill Nicholls ◽  
Adam Drewnowski

Balancing the social, economic and environmental priorities for public health is at the core of the United Nations (UN) approaches to sustainable development, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The four dimensions of sustainable diets are often presented as health, society, economics, and the environment. Although sustainable diet research has focused on health and the environment, the social and economic dimensions of sustainable diets and food systems should not be forgotten. Some research priorities and sociocultural indicators for sustainable healthy diets and food systems are outlined in this report. The present goal is to improve integration of the social dimension into research on food and nutrition security.


2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 3224-3227
Author(s):  
Pei Li ◽  
Chun Mao Wu

Under the development of the social scientific technology, it endangered the environment by the developed mechanism and mass-product which produced many wastes. People should review the design, especially the way of patchwork design. More and more people appreciate the modern fiber art design works which including the patch work design. So, it applies a more expansive space for design developing course. In the thesis, firstly it researches on the fiber art currency and property. Secondly, study the innovative ideas of the patchwork design thought. Lastly, it applies an inspiration on the patchwork design method which based on the sustainable development theory.


Spatium ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Branislav Djordjevic ◽  
Tina Dasic

Reasons why water storage reservoirs are necessary in accordance with the sustainable development strategy are described in the paper. The main positive and negative impacts of reservoirs on the environment are analyzed. The most important are: the improvement of hydrological regimes (decreasing maximal and increasing minimal flows), the creation of optimal water management, utilization and protection of water, and the creation of better conditions for river and coastal ecosystems. Negative impacts and measures for its mitigation or elimination are also analyzed. The conclusion is that water storage reservoirs can be harmoniously incorporated into the environment. Serbia has a limited number of locations suitable for the construction of reservoirs, therefore it is necessary to retain these areas for storage in regional development plans and other legal acts.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document