scholarly journals Risk Management on Print Checking of Plastic Sacks Production in Sidoarjo Indonesia

Author(s):  
Rizqy Kartika Sari ◽  
Denny A. Wahyudiono

Introduction: Risk management is a management activity that aims to reduce risk to prevent negative impact. Calculation of the amount of risk was carried out to then determine whether the risk was acceptable. In printing activities, contact between humans and machines is unavoidable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of occupational safety management in the activity of print checking on stamping stage of plastic sacks production in Sidoarjo, Indonesia by conducting hazard identification, risk assessment which includes risk analysis and risk evaluation, control assessment, and residual risk assessment. This is an observational study with a cross sectional design. Methods: Data included primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken by interview and observation. Secondary data were taken from work accident data. Results: A total of 6 hazards were identified. Risk assessment recorded 2 low hazards category  2 medium hazards category, and 2 high risk hazards. Administrative control in the form of inspection and the use of  PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) were implemented. Residual risk assessment shows that the implementation of controls was not optimal. The results of the residual risk assessment indicate that several risk categories fell into a lower category i.e  4 low hazards category and 2 high risk category hazards. Conclusion: The applied risk management has not been optimally implemented. It is recommended that the implementation of inspections is scheduled and a system for recording and reporting inspection findings is established. Keywords: hazard, printing checks, risk management

Author(s):  
Aristy Yulanda Ambarani ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka

HIRA is a process to identify all risk factor in a company then attempt to quantify the risk and determine whether it is acceptable or not. This study aimed to identify and assess occupational risk in the fabrication plate process, tank 42-T-501A, at PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan. It is an observational and a cross-sectional study based on research time. The object of this study focuses on PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan’s fabrication plate, tank 42-T-501A, workers with a total population of 20 people plus 1 safety inspector. Primary data obtained through observations and interviews which afterward presented in the form of tables and diagrams to be analyzed descriptively. The result showed that there were 6 procedures with 24 potential hazards and 24 occupational risks in the fabrication process tank 42-T- 501A. Based on the result of risk assessment, there are 6 low risk hazards, 6 medium risk hazards, 11 high risk hazards, and 1 extreme risk hazard from the total of 24 hazards in the fabrication plate process tank 42-T-501A. Finally, this study concludes that the dominant risk in the fabrication plate process tank 42-T-501A is high risk (45%). Examples founded in high risk category are stricken by plate, light exposure of torch, fume exposure of torch, sparks of cutting torch, light exposure of welding, fume exposure of welding, sparks of welding, explosions of sandblasting tube and explosions of sandblasting hose.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, fabrication plate


Author(s):  
Teguh Satrio ◽  
M. Robiul Fuadi

 Introduction: Laboratory is a place for the analysis of a material that aims for research, education, quality testing and diagnose diseases. Working in the laboratory will always be faced with a variety of risk and sources of danger that can cause workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the hazards, hazard identification, risk identification, risk assessments, risk control, and residual risk in working at the clinical pathology laboratory. Method: Data collection method used was observational and descriptive research. When viewed from the time of the study, this study was cross sectional. The data used were primary and secondary data, in which the primary data were obtained by direct observation on site, while secondary data were obtained from SOPs available in the laboratory. Results: The results of the study can identify as many as 9 hazards. In the assessment of risk, it obtained the highest level of danger which was high risk. The level of risk was as high as 3 hazards including needling, splattered patient samples, and reagents or hazardous substances. Conclusion: The conclusion from the study is that this laboratory is classified as dangerous because it finds some of the highest risk levels, which is high risk. The existing risk control in this laboratory is quite complete and good, but it needs to be an improvement in terms of compliance in wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk.Keywords: clinical pathology laboratory, hazard identification, risk assessment 


Author(s):  
Monalisa Ma'rifat ◽  
Atiya Thifal Rofifa ◽  
Tri Martiana

Introduction: The plate manufacturing production unit is one of the work units in PT. INKA (Persero), which involves the interaction between humans and machines in its activities, heavy equipment, and materials, all of which can cause possible hazard impacts that can impact the safety and health of workers. The purpose of this study is to conduct risk assessment on occupational safety and health aspects by identifying risks, assessing risks, identifying control efforts and assessing residual risk as a form of efforts to prevent occupational accidents and occupational diseases, using existing resources effectively and efficiently. Method: This research is a type of qualitative research, through interviews and observations, with cross-sectional studies and descriptive analysis. The interviewees for this study were K3LH management managers, steel managers, and machine operators in the plate production unit (PPL). The tools in this study werean interview guide, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control (HIRADC) using the AS / NZS 4360: 2004 Risk Management Worksheet Standard Risk Matrix. Results: From the research, it was found that there are 94 hazards for 11 different machines. Regarding the risk levels, there are 9 extreme risk levels, 46 high risk levels, 33 medium risk levels and 6 low risk levels. Conclusion: There are still 61 risks with medium risk level and 6 remaining risks with high risk level that still need control. Control efforts have been implemented by PT. INKA (Persero) in accordance with the hierarchy of control, such as the use of PPE and the provision of work SOPs. Keywords: hazard identification, risk management, risk assessment, risk control, residual risk 


Author(s):  
Hesti Fiskalisa Purbayanti ◽  
Sho'im Hidayat

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in  PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk.Keywords: aircraft paint removal, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control


Author(s):  
Indra Oditya Putra

 The laboratory is a place of activities for research, education and product quality test. The laboratory is also a place to conduct experiments and research that has a source of danger and can cause work accidents. The research objectives are aware of risks and hazards in the laboratory, hence the need to identify hazards, risk assessments, and risk control. Data collection method used is observasional, based on the analysis of properties and data analysis hence this research including descriptive research. In review from the time of the study including cross sectional. The sample of this research is 6 laboratory personnel in 2 laboratories. The data used are the primary data from the observation, interview and questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The results of the study can identify as many as 8 hazards. In the risk assessment obtained the highest danger level is high risk. High risk risk level of 3 hazards ie HCl solution spills, nitric acid spills, sulfuric acid spills. This laboratory is still quite dangerous because it is still found high risk. The existing risk control in the laboratory is well implemented and needs to be improved by the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control


Author(s):  
Grace Stacyana Pasaribu

Introduction: PT. X in Surabaya is a company specialized in the provision of freight services, both domestically and internationally. The loading and unloading services at PT. X is performed 24 hours a day; thus, the company regulates 3-shift divisions each day. The services are done by moving containers from a ship to chassis trucks or the other way around by using a crane operated by the STS operator and riggers. The loading and unloading services are believed as high-risk activities, since the workers are exposed to falling, slipping, being struck down by materials or containers, or being squeezed. Methods: This study applies the cross-sectional design with the observational approach. The variables of this study comprise hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control, and residual risk. The variable of risk assessment is done by applying the qualitative method. The primary data is obtained through observation and interview, while the secondary data is acquired from the company profile. Results: In the hazard identification, one low-risk hazard, 11 moderate-risk hazards, and ten high-risk hazards are discovered. Conclusion: It can be affirmed that as much as 45.45% of high-risk hazard is found amongst the riggers, such as the hands are squeezed by mooring ropes, being crushed by containers, falling from the heights, falling into a ship hatch, and being struck down or hit by twist locks.Keywords: loading and unloading, riggers, risk assessment


Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment


Author(s):  
Novita Dewi Vebriyana Dankis ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono

ABSTRACTRevolution in the industry sector has been rapidly grown to fill up all the needs of the consumer products. One involves  supporting advanced machinery such as “Cutting, Skiving, Stitching, Emboss Logo, Roving, Punch Hole, Juki, BrushingEdge, Hammer Over Lapping and Two Molding”. In the factory production process, there are various types of high-risk activities, especially on line upper. The main of this research is to study the risk assessment on export companies line the upper part of the shoes export company using Job Safety Analysis. This research was conducted observational crosssectional design. Observations made to the hazards and control measures. Interviews were conducted to 12 employees. Variables in this research is production activity, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control and residual risk. The results of hazard identification has been done, there are 91 known potential hazards, for risk assessment found 7 high risk and low risk 5. Machine classified as high risk on the risk assessment is roving machine, whereas low-risk is two molding machine. Control efforts on the upper line in accordance with the hierarchy of controlling a number of 91 controls, whereas for the residual risk still remains as much as 30 residual risk. Control has been applied quite well by pressing the consequences of hazards and risk management.Keywords: risk assessment, controlling, residual risk


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Nismah Panjaitan

Occupational Safety and Health is the primary means of prevention of occupational accidents, disabilities and deaths so that the consequences of occupational accidents from potential hazards can be prevented. Companies need to develop risk management based on hazard identification and risk assessment compiled in occupational safety and health programs. Occupational health and safety risk management is an effort of hazard management which potentially pose a risk to safety and health to prevent unwanted accident. The data collected in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through direct observation on the floor processing RSS (Ribbed Smoke Sheet) at PT. PQR is useful to observe the potential hazards of work contained in the work area. While the secondary data taken in this study is historical data. The result of determining the risk value for each hazard source contained in PT. PQR is classified by rankings marked with the code E (extreme risk), H (high risk), M (moderate risk), and L (low risk). This is obtained by comparing the severity and probability values of each process / activity. Of the 28 activities, there are 7 activities included in the category of high risk. Process / activity that belonged to high risk is necessary to control to minimize or even eliminate the existing risks. control measures that can be performed on a high risk process / activity is to use a complete Personal Protective Equipment (APD), MSDS, using warning signs, using ladders in sheet sheets, with ergonomic work posture.Factors causing potential work hazards are workers who perform activities of inadvertent, high temperatures, and negligence of workers in using PPE. These control measures are expected to reduce and even eliminate the risk of the process / activity classified as high risk so that the number of workplace accidents can be reduced.


Author(s):  
Leyla Nurlita Fardiah ◽  
Bayu Santoso ◽  
Haqi Fauzan Ahmad ◽  
Fakhri Mauladiansyah ◽  
Ghilman Baihaqi ◽  
...  

Right now the world is facing the Covid-19 outbreak virus, not least in Indonesia. This outbreak has been a pandemic since its inception at the end of 2019. The whole world is struggling to fight this pandemic, as well as in Indonesia where every struggle is increasing so much. All public places are temporarily closed to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The school became one of the public places that was temporarily closed in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the school environment. There are many causes for the transmission of the Covid-19 virus and the losses that can result from the Covid-19 virus. Therefore the purpose of this study is to be able to use hazards, risks and risk control using the Danger Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods in the school environment. Risk identification is done by descriptive research methods, namely the results of research data and related journals available. The results of the study can be known about the activities that exist in the school environment that are needed for distribution and transmission of the Covid-19 virus. There are 14 main activities with 34 potential hazards, expected 13 activities with a high risk category and 1 activity with a high risk category. To be able to control the danger, use protection, wear a mask, always wash your hands using soap and running water and always be ready for hand sanitizer. Saat ini dunia sedang dihadapkan dengan wabah virus Covid-19, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Wabah tersebut sudah menjadi pandemi sejak awal kemunculannya di akhir tahun 2019. Seluruh dunia sedang berjuang untuk melawan pandemi tersebut, begitu juga di Indonesia yang setiap harinya mengalami kenaikan yang begitu besar. Semua tempat umum di tutup untuk sementara untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat umum yang ditutup untuk sementara guna untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah. Terdapat banyak sekali penyebab penularan virus coviddan kerugian yang didapat dari virus Covid-19. Karena tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk dapat mengidentifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko dengan menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) di lingkungan sekolah. Identifikasi risiko dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu hasil riset data dan jurnal-jurnal terkait yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan yang terdapat di lingkungan sekolah yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya penyebaran dan penularan virus Covid-19. Terdapat 14 kegiatan utama dengan 34 potensi bahaya, diantaranya 13 kegiatan dengan kategori risiko ekstrim dan 1 kegiatan dengan kategori risiko tinggi. Untuk dapat mengendalikan bahaya terdapat beberapa alternatif diantaranya melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online dan mematuhi seluruh protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak (Physical Distancing dan Sosial Distancing), menggunakan masker, selalu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir juga selalu membawa hand sanitizer.


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