scholarly journals HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA) PADA PROSES FABRIKASI PLATE TANKI 42-T-501A PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) RU VI BALONGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Aristy Yulanda Ambarani ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Extreme Risk

HIRA is a process to identify all risk factor in a company then attempt to quantify the risk and determine whether it is acceptable or not. This study aimed to identify and assess occupational risk in the fabrication plate process, tank 42-T-501A, at PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan. It is an observational and a cross-sectional study based on research time. The object of this study focuses on PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan’s fabrication plate, tank 42-T-501A, workers with a total population of 20 people plus 1 safety inspector. Primary data obtained through observations and interviews which afterward presented in the form of tables and diagrams to be analyzed descriptively. The result showed that there were 6 procedures with 24 potential hazards and 24 occupational risks in the fabrication process tank 42-T- 501A. Based on the result of risk assessment, there are 6 low risk hazards, 6 medium risk hazards, 11 high risk hazards, and 1 extreme risk hazard from the total of 24 hazards in the fabrication plate process tank 42-T-501A. Finally, this study concludes that the dominant risk in the fabrication plate process tank 42-T-501A is high risk (45%). Examples founded in high risk category are stricken by plate, light exposure of torch, fume exposure of torch, sparks of cutting torch, light exposure of welding, fume exposure of welding, sparks of welding, explosions of sandblasting tube and explosions of sandblasting hose.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, fabrication plate

scholarly journals Risk Management on Print Checking of Plastic Sacks Production in Sidoarjo Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rizqy Kartika Sari ◽  
Denny A. Wahyudiono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Residual Risk ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Management Activity

Introduction: Risk management is a management activity that aims to reduce risk to prevent negative impact. Calculation of the amount of risk was carried out to then determine whether the risk was acceptable. In printing activities, contact between humans and machines is unavoidable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of occupational safety management in the activity of print checking on stamping stage of plastic sacks production in Sidoarjo, Indonesia by conducting hazard identification, risk assessment which includes risk analysis and risk evaluation, control assessment, and residual risk assessment. This is an observational study with a cross sectional design. Methods: Data included primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken by interview and observation. Secondary data were taken from work accident data. Results: A total of 6 hazards were identified. Risk assessment recorded 2 low hazards category  2 medium hazards category, and 2 high risk hazards. Administrative control in the form of inspection and the use of  PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) were implemented. Residual risk assessment shows that the implementation of controls was not optimal. The results of the residual risk assessment indicate that several risk categories fell into a lower category i.e  4 low hazards category and 2 high risk category hazards. Conclusion: The applied risk management has not been optimally implemented. It is recommended that the implementation of inspections is scheduled and a system for recording and reporting inspection findings is established. Keywords: hazard, printing checks, risk management

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN AIRCRAFT PAINT REMOVAL DI PT. X

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Hesti Fiskalisa Purbayanti ◽  
Sho'im Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Paint Removal

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in  PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk.Keywords: aircraft paint removal, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA LABORATORIUM BIOFARMASETIKA DAN ANALISIS FARMASI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Oditya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Descriptive Research

 The laboratory is a place of activities for research, education and product quality test. The laboratory is also a place to conduct experiments and research that has a source of danger and can cause work accidents. The research objectives are aware of risks and hazards in the laboratory, hence the need to identify hazards, risk assessments, and risk control. Data collection method used is observasional, based on the analysis of properties and data analysis hence this research including descriptive research. In review from the time of the study including cross sectional. The sample of this research is 6 laboratory personnel in 2 laboratories. The data used are the primary data from the observation, interview and questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The results of the study can identify as many as 8 hazards. In the risk assessment obtained the highest danger level is high risk. High risk risk level of 3 hazards ie HCl solution spills, nitric acid spills, sulfuric acid spills. This laboratory is still quite dangerous because it is still found high risk. The existing risk control in the laboratory is well implemented and needs to be improved by the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control

scholarly journals Risk Assessment of Occupational Accident of the Riggers at PT X Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Grace Stacyana Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
A Company

Introduction: PT. X in Surabaya is a company specialized in the provision of freight services, both domestically and internationally. The loading and unloading services at PT. X is performed 24 hours a day; thus, the company regulates 3-shift divisions each day. The services are done by moving containers from a ship to chassis trucks or the other way around by using a crane operated by the STS operator and riggers. The loading and unloading services are believed as high-risk activities, since the workers are exposed to falling, slipping, being struck down by materials or containers, or being squeezed. Methods: This study applies the cross-sectional design with the observational approach. The variables of this study comprise hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control, and residual risk. The variable of risk assessment is done by applying the qualitative method. The primary data is obtained through observation and interview, while the secondary data is acquired from the company profile. Results: In the hazard identification, one low-risk hazard, 11 moderate-risk hazards, and ten high-risk hazards are discovered. Conclusion: It can be affirmed that as much as 45.45% of high-risk hazard is found amongst the riggers, such as the hands are squeezed by mooring ropes, being crushed by containers, falling from the heights, falling into a ship hatch, and being struck down or hit by twist locks.Keywords: loading and unloading, riggers, risk assessment

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

scholarly journals ANGKA BANDING APO B/APO A-I PADA GEJALA KORONER AKUT

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sienny Linawaty ◽  
JB. Suparyatmo ◽  
Tahono Tahono
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Very Low Density Lipoproteins ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Apo B ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
The Mean

Coronary Artery Disease has a high prevalence and is frequently occurred and associated with the high mortality and morbidity. Dyslipidemia is one of the risk factors of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). ApoB contained in very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL), LDL and small dense LDL (sd-LDL), with one molecule of apoB in each particle. Apo A-I is the major apolipoprotein in HDL particles. The ratio of apoB/apoA-I is a balance between apoB-containing particles and potentially atherogenic apoA-I that is antiaterogenik. This study is carried to know the determination whether there are differences between apoB/ apoA-I ratio in patients dyslipidemia with ACS and non ACS. The research used a cross-sectional study design with patients dyslipidemia subjects suffering Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and non ACS who enter to the Laboratory of Pathology Clinic at Dr. Moewardi Hospital between July and November 2011. To determine the pattern of data distribution, the researchers used Kolmogorov Smirnov test. For the analysis of differences in mean apoB/apoA-I ratio in the two population groups is used the T test, using a computer program, with the significance level p<0.05, 95% confidence interval. From 74 samples examined the mean age is 56.42 year old. This patients consisted of 33 males (44.6%) and 41 women (55.4%). All subjects are grouped into two groups, dyslipidemia ACS and non dyslipidemia ACS. The results showed apoB/apoA-I ratio significantly different in patients with dyslipidemia with ACS and non ACS. The mean apoB/apoA-I ratio of women and men subjects in both groups, including groups at high risk of myocardial myokard and higher than the cut-off ratio of apoB/ apoA-I (men 0.9 and women 0.8). It can be concluded that the apoB/apoA-I ratio of women and men subjects in both groups, included the high risk category for infarct myokard although lipid abnormalities are still not demonstrated to the risk of infarct myokard.

scholarly journals Prediction of risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetes risk score: a cross sectional study in urban field practice area of a medical college, Bagalkot

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2853
Author(s):  
Basavaraj S. Mannapur ◽  
Bhagyalaxmi S. Sidenur ◽  
Ashok S. Dorle
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetes Risk ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
High Risk Category ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
Diabetes Risk Score

Background: Diabetes is considered as a global emergency where a person dies from diabetes every 6 seconds and diabetes is seen on 1 in 11 adults. Identification of individuals who are at risk is very much necessary to prevent diabetes in India. IDRS could also help to detect people at risk of having prediabetes. The objective of the study were to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the age group of >20 years in urban field practice area of S.N. Medical college, Bagalkot and to identify high risk subjects using Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS).Methods: A cross sectional study was done in urban field practice area of S.N. Medical College among adults >20 years of age with sample size of 207. Systematic random sampling was used to select the subjects. Data was collected using standardised questionnaire which included socio-demographic profile, standard glucometer was used to measure random blood glucose for all participants. IDRS was used to ascertain the risk of developing diabetes. Data was analysed using Pearson’s Chi square test and Fischer exact.Results: The overall prevalence of diabetes was 14.1%. Among 206 subjects, 4.8% were in low risk category. 39.6% and 55.1% were in moderate and high risk category respectively. Total of 11 subjects were newly diagnosed in our study. Among them 10 subjects were in the high risk category and 1 was in the low risk category. Sensitivity of IDRS was 90%, specificity 50%, positive predictive value 43.8% and negative predictive value 96.74%..Conclusions: This study estimates the usefulness of simplified Indian diabetes risk score for identifying high risk diabetic subjects in the community. It can be used routinely in commu­nity-based screening to find out high risk people for diabetes so that proper intervention can be done to reduce the burden of the disease. 

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA BEKERJA PADA DEPARTEMEN CASTING DENGAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL DI PT. PRIMA ALLOY STEEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gatot Basuki HM
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Alloy Steel ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Job Safety

<em>PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal merupakan perusahaan industri manufaktur yang memproduksi Velg kendaraan roda empat. Salah satu tahapan proses produksinya yaitu proses casting, Adanya risiko bagi pekerja akan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap risiko bekerja di departemen casting dengan pendekatan Job Safety Analysis. sedangkan penilaian risiko serta penanggulangan risiko bahaya bekerja menggunakan metode HIRARC, hasil dari analisis tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan mitigasi terhadap setiap risiko yang terjadi di departemen casting. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat 5 aktivitas kerja dan 13 subaktivitas kerja di departemen casting yang mempunyai potensi bahaya bekerja. sedangkan penilaian risiko diperoleh 2 aktivitas kerja dengan potensi bahaya kategori extreme risk, 4 aktivitas kerja kategori high risk, 3 aktivitas kerja kategori moderate risk, 4 aktivitas kerja kategori low risk. Tindakan penanggulangan risiko dilakukan melalui perbaikan standart prosedur kerja (SOP) pada setiap subaktivitas. Subtitusi pada subaktivitas menggunakan alat berat seperti forklif saat mengganti matras motif dan design velg. Rekayasa engineering untuk mempermudah subaktivitas agar miminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pengendalian administratif terkait penerapan instruksi kerja, memantau pengunaan APD dan APAR serta pelatihan K3 secara berkala. Memberikan tanda peringatan bahaya. Penyediaan APD pada seluruh subaktivitas untuk digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat melakukan aktivitas bekerja.</em>

scholarly journals SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AT RISK OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS IN PRISON: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT SEMARANG CLASS I PENITENTIARY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Nur Wulan Nugrahani ◽  
Arie Udijono ◽  
Lintang Dian Saraswati ◽  
Arie Wuryanto
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
Male Inmates

High-risk behavior placed inmates to be one of certain population to be vulnerable to sexually-transmitted infections (STI) due to the discontinuity of sexual needs in imprisonment. The purpose of this study is to describe the history of STIs-risked sexual behavior of inmates before and during imprisonment. This research was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The samples were 100 male inmates in Semarang Class I Penitentiary. Univariate data analyzed and presented in frequency distribution. Characteristics of respondents in this study include the majority of respondents aged less than 40 years (70%), completed high school (42%), and married (48%). Sexual orientation before and during imprisonment were all heterosexual (100%). Historical description of STIs-risked sexual behavior with a high risk category were 53%, while during imprisonment were 71%. Based on sexual behavior in prison, 54% doing masturbation involving genital stimulation and pornography, 13% touching intimate parts in the visiting room, 5% had intercourse with the opposite sex in prisons. This findings implied that the sexual needs of inmates in prison are real and need to be channeled in a healthy manner.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BAHAYA DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN DAN PENULARAN COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Leyla Nurlita Fardiah ◽  
Bayu Santoso ◽  
Haqi Fauzan Ahmad ◽  
Fakhri Mauladiansyah ◽  
Ghilman Baihaqi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
High Risk Category

Right now the world is facing the Covid-19 outbreak virus, not least in Indonesia. This outbreak has been a pandemic since its inception at the end of 2019. The whole world is struggling to fight this pandemic, as well as in Indonesia where every struggle is increasing so much. All public places are temporarily closed to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The school became one of the public places that was temporarily closed in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the school environment. There are many causes for the transmission of the Covid-19 virus and the losses that can result from the Covid-19 virus. Therefore the purpose of this study is to be able to use hazards, risks and risk control using the Danger Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods in the school environment. Risk identification is done by descriptive research methods, namely the results of research data and related journals available. The results of the study can be known about the activities that exist in the school environment that are needed for distribution and transmission of the Covid-19 virus. There are 14 main activities with 34 potential hazards, expected 13 activities with a high risk category and 1 activity with a high risk category. To be able to control the danger, use protection, wear a mask, always wash your hands using soap and running water and always be ready for hand sanitizer. Saat ini dunia sedang dihadapkan dengan wabah virus Covid-19, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Wabah tersebut sudah menjadi pandemi sejak awal kemunculannya di akhir tahun 2019. Seluruh dunia sedang berjuang untuk melawan pandemi tersebut, begitu juga di Indonesia yang setiap harinya mengalami kenaikan yang begitu besar. Semua tempat umum di tutup untuk sementara untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat umum yang ditutup untuk sementara guna untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah. Terdapat banyak sekali penyebab penularan virus coviddan kerugian yang didapat dari virus Covid-19. Karena tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk dapat mengidentifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko dengan menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) di lingkungan sekolah. Identifikasi risiko dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu hasil riset data dan jurnal-jurnal terkait yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan yang terdapat di lingkungan sekolah yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya penyebaran dan penularan virus Covid-19. Terdapat 14 kegiatan utama dengan 34 potensi bahaya, diantaranya 13 kegiatan dengan kategori risiko ekstrim dan 1 kegiatan dengan kategori risiko tinggi. Untuk dapat mengendalikan bahaya terdapat beberapa alternatif diantaranya melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online dan mematuhi seluruh protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak (Physical Distancing dan Sosial Distancing), menggunakan masker, selalu mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir juga selalu membawa hand sanitizer.

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