scholarly journals Shifting the use of Leuit in agricultural systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ani Fathurohmah ◽  
Djoko Adi Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Change Theory ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Structure Development ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Social Change Theory ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Varied Level

Leuit is a grain bin and has a function to store the community’s rice grains of Suka Puyuh Village. This research aims to describe the preservation effort of Leuit in Suka Puyuh Village. Leuit has been preserved through family trait, Leuit reactivation program, and exploiting ruwat lembur tradition as the mechanism. The villagers’ attempts to preserve the Leuit intrigued the researcher to conduct further research concerning the existence of the Leuit in Suka Puyuh Village. This research is an ethnographic research along with employing a descriptive method and qualitative approach. Further, the technique of data collection uses observation methods and depth interviews. The obtained data are analyzed using Wilbert E. Moore’s Social Change theory. The results of this study indicate that Leuit in Kampung Suka Puyu’s community life has undergone a shift because of the change of social structure. Development of the agricultural system from simple to a more advanced and varied level has an impact on the shift of farming system to gardening system.

scholarly journals Local wisdom as environmental education on Kasepuhan Ciptagelar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiaman Budiaman ◽  
Dian Alfia Purwandari ◽  
Nova Scorviana H.
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Value ◽  
Natural Cycles

The purpose of this study is to overview the local wisdom from local knowledge and local value, which build as an environmental educational approach to Kasepuhan Ciptagelar society. This research used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and document evaluation from June until November 2019 on the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar society. The data analysis of this study was completed through a process of reduction, verification, and conclusions. Local wisdom at Kasepuhan Ciptagelar contains environmental education values; physical, social, and cultural-environmental educations. It shows from their attachment to nature where the laws and natural cycles become their benchmark in the agricultural system used. Activities related to the society farming system are still implemented collectively to strengthen ties between residents through cooperation, which is a characteristic of their social-environmental education and seen from cultural-environmental education. It is closely related to a series of customary rituals that must be carried out by the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar agricultural activity.

scholarly journals DARI DORO KE RAKI: EKONOMI GENDER DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL PERTANIAN ORANG GALELA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murit
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Household Labor ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Transformation ◽  
Market Intervention ◽  
Farm System ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Economic Well Being

Sistem pertanian terbentuk di antaranya karena pengaruh ekologis, pandangan tentang manusia dan pandangan manusia tentang alam. Pada taraf tertentu, ketiga faktor ini saling berpengaruh dan pada akhirnya membentuk sistem pertanian sebagai sistem kebudayaan yang khas. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana sistem pertanian Galela Halmahera Utara dan bagaimana pengaruh transformasi pertanian Galela dari doro ke raki terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani Galela. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan snowball, analisis data menggunakan penekatan struktural-fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem pertanian orang Galela terdapat distribusi tenaga kerja rumah tangga yakni sebagai produsen sekaligus sebagai konsumen. Kesejahteraan petani Galela tidak meningkat seiring peningkatan produksi pertanian karena petani meninggalkan usaha tani doro setelah usaha tani raki menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Kebijakan negara yang cenderung mengabaikan regulasi harga komoditas pertanian dari intervensi pasar juga turut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani.Farming culture is formed by three factors: the influence of ecology, the view of man towards man, and human view of nature. To a certain extent, these three factors affect each other and eventually form the agricultural system as a distinctive cultural system. The objective of this article is to discuss a distinctive farm system, in Galela North Halmahera and the influence of agricultural transformation Galela from doro to raki on the level of economic well-being of households in Galela. The research method used is  qualitative approach, data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews and snowball, data analysis using structural-functional approach. The results show that in the farming system Galela, there is systematic distribution of household labor both as producers and consumers. With transformation from doro to raki,  there is an increase in agricultural production. However, welfare of farmers in Galela do not increase because farmers leave the doro system, after the raki system meets the household needs. State policy that tends to ignore the price regulation of agricultural commodities market intervention also affects the welfare of farmers.

scholarly journals MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nani Somba ◽  
Syahruddin Mansyur ◽  
Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Belief System ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
Agriculture Management ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management.  Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.

Youth Organizing for Social Change: Theory, Research, and Practice

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Shah ◽  
Sara McAlister ◽  
Kavitha Mediratta ◽  
Roderick Watts ◽  
Obari Cartman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Change Theory ◽  
Youth Organizing ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Social Change Theory ◽  
Theory Research

scholarly journals Collective Identity Supporting Sustainability Transformations in Ecovillage Communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8148
Author(s):  
Ciska Ulug ◽  
Lummina Horlings ◽  
Elen-Maarja Trell
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
The United States ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Collective Identities ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
Mainstream Society ◽  
Sustainability Principles ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Scholarly Attention

Ecovillages are collective projects that attempt to integrate sustainability principles into daily community life, while also striving to be demonstration projects for mainstream society. As spaces of experimentation, they can provide valuable insights into sustainability transformations. Through shared values and interpersonal connections, ecovillages possess collective identities, which provide a platform for enacting their ideals. However, many ecovillage residents question how to best enhance their role as models, resource centers, and pieces of a greater movement toward sustainability transformations, while simultaneously preserving their unique community and identity. In relation to the above, this paper addresses the questions: What can collective identity in ecovillage communities teach us about the objective and subjective dimensions of sustainability transformations? Furthermore, how can the perspective of collective identity highlight challenges for ecovillages for initiating sustainability transformations? Sustainability transformations encompass objective (behaviors) and subjective (values) dimensions; however, the interactions between these spheres deserve more scholarly attention. Using ethnographic data and in-depth interviews from three ecovillages in the United States, this paper reveals the value in collective identity for underscoring belonging and interpersonal relationships in sustainability transformations. Furthermore, the collective identity perspective exposes paradoxes and frictions between ecovillages and the societal structures and systems they are embedded within.

KAJIAN KEBUTUHAN WISATAWAN DIFABEL DALAM BERWISATA (STUDI KASUS MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Haritsah Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Mobility Impairment ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

Tourism is known as a borderless sector or has no separating boundaries. It is important to facilitate accessibility for tourist with disability, so the development of a destination will increase as it can be enjoyed by anyone. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Then the data are analyzed by qualitative descriptive technique include: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results revealed that the needs of tourists with visual impairment include: guide tiles, tacticle map, signs, showroom lighting, audio availability, Braille text and hands on. The needs of tourist with mobility impairment include: accessibility in parking areas, ramps, doors, toilets, pathways, signs, plenty of seats, enough space in exhibit room, and displays are in suitable height. Keywords: accessibility, disabled, accessible tourism, museum

The contributions of Raymond Williams and E.P. Thompson to communication and social change theory and practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 405-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Ninan Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Change Theory ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Technological Determinism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Change Theory ◽  
Communication For Social Change ◽  
Raymond Williams ◽  
The Public Sphere

This article explores the contributions made by Raymond Williams and E.P. Thompson to communication for social change theory. It argues that Williams’ critique of technological determinism, his notion of the ‘structure of feeling’, analysis of culture and cultural materialism as a mode of analysis contributes to the theorising of communication for social change. This article also examines Thompson’s contributions to historiography, his engagement with the contextualised histories of ordinary people and their contributions to the making of the public sphere in 18th-century England. This article argues that the contributions made by these two theorists enable a critique of structures and a re-centring of agency, both of which are critical to a renewal of communication for social change theory.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Wheat Farming: Calculations and Perceptions

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Rice Farming ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Depth Interviews

National diversification of wheat-based food has been put into practice. Public consumption of flour-based food, such as noodles and bread, is in great demand. This study aims to determine the calculations, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards wheat farming, considering that Indonesia is a non-wheat developing country. This qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 7 informants and observation methods was conducted in Klaten and Demak Regencies. In analyzing the data, this study used an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) based on farmers' calculations, wheat farming is financially not profitable to farmers because the products harvested are not worth the expense; 2) farmers' calculations affect farmers' perceptions which shifted to negative perceptions that wheat farming is not as promising as other farming businesses. Despite the negative perceptions, wheat farming has provided a valuable experience for farmers which is shown by their pride and pleasure and 3) the majority of farmers are not interested in wheat farming, which is shown by their attitude of not being able to accept wheat farming, while other farmers behave otherwise, indicated by their willingness to recommence wheat planting testing. Further research may examine: 1) how to change the culture of rice farming into culture of wheat farming; 2) how to change subsistence rice farming into enterprise and 3) how to change rice farming as social activities to rice farming as business activities.

scholarly journals Harmonization in Multicultural Community Life

2022 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sukarini ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Ethnic Differences ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Multicultural Community ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to define the interaction and tolerance of Hindus and Muslims in the life of a multicultural society. A socio-cultural approach related to local wisdom is used in this study. The application of qualitative methods with observation and in-depth interviews was used as a means of collecting data and information. Theories about multiculturalism were used to analyze the data. Azra (2007) states that multiculturalism is an understanding of life that puts forward togetherness on the principle of difference, whether religious, political, or ethnic differences. This study found that community life in Serangan Village, South Denpasar District, which consists of six banjars (village community organization) namely Banjar Ponjok, Banjar Tengah, Banjar Kaja, Banjar Peken, Banjar Kawan, and Banjar Dukuh, and an environment called Kampung Bugis Environment goes hand in hand in harmonious situation and condition. This research is expected to strengthen the understanding of multiculturalism for Indonesians who comes from hundreds of ethnicities with multi-variety languages, cultures, customs, traditions, and beliefs. The results of the research are also expected to have contributed to increasing the sense and value of nationalism towards the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

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