scholarly journals MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nani Somba ◽  
Syahruddin Mansyur ◽  
Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Belief System ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
Agriculture Management ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management.  Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.

scholarly journals Local wisdom as environmental education on Kasepuhan Ciptagelar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiaman Budiaman ◽  
Dian Alfia Purwandari ◽  
Nova Scorviana H.
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Value ◽  
Natural Cycles

The purpose of this study is to overview the local wisdom from local knowledge and local value, which build as an environmental educational approach to Kasepuhan Ciptagelar society. This research used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and document evaluation from June until November 2019 on the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar society. The data analysis of this study was completed through a process of reduction, verification, and conclusions. Local wisdom at Kasepuhan Ciptagelar contains environmental education values; physical, social, and cultural-environmental educations. It shows from their attachment to nature where the laws and natural cycles become their benchmark in the agricultural system used. Activities related to the society farming system are still implemented collectively to strengthen ties between residents through cooperation, which is a characteristic of their social-environmental education and seen from cultural-environmental education. It is closely related to a series of customary rituals that must be carried out by the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar agricultural activity.

scholarly journals Traditional Agricultural System as Tourism Icon in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa ◽  
Dewa Ayu Diyah Sri Widari
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Agricultural Systems ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
World Cultural Heritage

Traditional farming systems based on local wisdom was applied on a rice field in Jatiluwih Tourism Village is a very attractive tourism icon for tourists. Icons of tourism have been more interesting after Jatiluwih Subak was decreed as part of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO on July 2012. This research was used qualitative method, aims to know the influence of traditional agricultural systems in Jatiluwih Tourism Village as a tourism icon, to know the attractiveness of traditional agricultural systems in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, and to know the influence of traditional agricultural systems on the tourism development of Jatiluwih Tourism Village. The results show that a fixed traditional farming systems applied by the member of Jatiluwih Subak, namely as pula pali metandur padi bali ring carik most of the farmers in Jatiluwih Tourism Village. Tourist attraction related traditional farming system that was applied in Jatiluwih Tourism Village is the aspect of the activity of each stage in the system of traditional agriculture and its accompanying ceremonies. The influence of traditional agricultural systems against tourism in the Jatiluwih Tourism Village can be seen from the increasingly community involvement in tourism (direct, indirect, and induced), revenue of the operation management of Jatiluwih Tourism Village was increased, as well as the number of tourists visit (foreign and domestic) was increased.

scholarly journals DARI DORO KE RAKI: EKONOMI GENDER DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL PERTANIAN ORANG GALELA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murit
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Household Labor ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Transformation ◽  
Market Intervention ◽  
Farm System ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Economic Well Being

Sistem pertanian terbentuk di antaranya karena pengaruh ekologis, pandangan tentang manusia dan pandangan manusia tentang alam. Pada taraf tertentu, ketiga faktor ini saling berpengaruh dan pada akhirnya membentuk sistem pertanian sebagai sistem kebudayaan yang khas. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana sistem pertanian Galela Halmahera Utara dan bagaimana pengaruh transformasi pertanian Galela dari doro ke raki terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani Galela. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan snowball, analisis data menggunakan penekatan struktural-fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem pertanian orang Galela terdapat distribusi tenaga kerja rumah tangga yakni sebagai produsen sekaligus sebagai konsumen. Kesejahteraan petani Galela tidak meningkat seiring peningkatan produksi pertanian karena petani meninggalkan usaha tani doro setelah usaha tani raki menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Kebijakan negara yang cenderung mengabaikan regulasi harga komoditas pertanian dari intervensi pasar juga turut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani.Farming culture is formed by three factors: the influence of ecology, the view of man towards man, and human view of nature. To a certain extent, these three factors affect each other and eventually form the agricultural system as a distinctive cultural system. The objective of this article is to discuss a distinctive farm system, in Galela North Halmahera and the influence of agricultural transformation Galela from doro to raki on the level of economic well-being of households in Galela. The research method used is  qualitative approach, data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews and snowball, data analysis using structural-functional approach. The results show that in the farming system Galela, there is systematic distribution of household labor both as producers and consumers. With transformation from doro to raki,  there is an increase in agricultural production. However, welfare of farmers in Galela do not increase because farmers leave the doro system, after the raki system meets the household needs. State policy that tends to ignore the price regulation of agricultural commodities market intervention also affects the welfare of farmers.

scholarly journals Shifting the use of Leuit in agricultural systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ani Fathurohmah ◽  
Djoko Adi Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Change Theory ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Structure Development ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Social Change Theory ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Varied Level

Leuit is a grain bin and has a function to store the community’s rice grains of Suka Puyuh Village. This research aims to describe the preservation effort of Leuit in Suka Puyuh Village. Leuit has been preserved through family trait, Leuit reactivation program, and exploiting ruwat lembur tradition as the mechanism. The villagers’ attempts to preserve the Leuit intrigued the researcher to conduct further research concerning the existence of the Leuit in Suka Puyuh Village. This research is an ethnographic research along with employing a descriptive method and qualitative approach. Further, the technique of data collection uses observation methods and depth interviews. The obtained data are analyzed using Wilbert E. Moore’s Social Change theory. The results of this study indicate that Leuit in Kampung Suka Puyu’s community life has undergone a shift because of the change of social structure. Development of the agricultural system from simple to a more advanced and varied level has an impact on the shift of farming system to gardening system.

Islamic Discourses of Environmental Change on the Swahili Coast of Southern Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Justin Raycraft
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Environmental Change ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Social Suffering ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Swahili Coast ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Depth Interviews

This paper addresses how Makonde Muslim villagers living on the Swahili coast of southern Tanzania conceptualize and discuss environmental change. Through narratives elicited during in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, I show that respondents associate various forms of environmental change—ecological, climatic, political, and socioeconomic—with God’s plan. Respondents had a sound grasp of the material workings of their lived realities and evoked religious causality to fill in the residual explanatory gaps and find meaning in events that were otherwise difficult to explain. Such narratives reveal both a culturally engrained belief system that colors people’s understandings of change and uncertainty and a discursive idiom for making sense of social suffering. On an applied note, I submit that social science approaches to studying environmental change must take into account political and economic contexts relative to local cosmologies, worldviews, and religious faiths, which may not disaggregate the environment into distinct representational categories.

scholarly journals Food Security and Income through Sweet Potato Production in Teso, Uganda

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
William Faustine Epeju ◽  
Peter Milton Rukundo
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Grain Legumes ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Adequate Food

Two relevant studies on food security are referred to in the article. Food insecurity from time to time threatens in Teso sub region which houses a viable Teso agricultural system. One study was done during 2001-2003 in Teso on sweet potato production with 650 persons participating and the second one was done in one disaster affected area of Bududa District nearby during 2012-2016 when 1,142 persons participated. Kiryandongo District where Bududa landslide survivors were resettled in Uganda was included in that study. Participatory methods such as focus group discussions, farm observations, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires were used. Both studies used qualitative and quantitative methods for data analysis. The sweet potato stands second after cassava as the crop for famine and disaster periods in Teso to meet the human right to adequate food to complement the well dried cereals & grain legumes that stored longer. Livestock especially was also one of the prime determinants of food security and income in Teso. Free from cyanides with a good content of affordable Vitamin A from orange fleshed varieties, sweet potatoes in Teso contributed about 61% to the yearly food per capita of the population thus a recommendable crop for sustainable food security and some income in Teso and beyond. 

scholarly journals Intellectual Property Theft Protection in IoT Based Precision Agriculture Using SDN

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 1987
Author(s):  
Md. Selim Hossain ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman ◽  
Md. Sazzadur Rahman ◽  
A. S. M. Sanwar Hosen ◽  
Changho Seo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Precision Agriculture ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Packet Error Rate ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Time Jitter ◽  
Intellectual Property Theft

In this work, we examine the privacy and safety issues of Internet of Things (IoT)-based Precision Agriculture (PA), which could lead to the problem that industry is currently experiencing as a result of Intellectual Property Theft (IPT). Increasing IoT-based information flow in PA will make a system less secure if a proper security mechanism is not ensured. Shortly, IoT will transform everyday lives with its applications. Intellectual Property (IP) is another important concept of an intelligent farming system. If the IP of a wise farming system leaks, it damages all intellectual ideas like cultivation patterns, plant variety rights, and IoT generated information of IoT-based PA. Thus, we proposed an IoT enabled SDN gateway regulatory system that ensures control of a foreign device without having access to sensitive farm information. Most of the farm uses its devices without the use of its integrated management and memory unit. An SDN-based structure to solve IP theft in precision farming has been proposed. In our proposed concept, a control system integrates with the cloud server, which is called the control hub. This hub will carry out the overall PA monitoring system. By hiring the farm devices in the agricultural system, these devices must be tailored according to our systems. Therefore, our proposed PA is a management system for all controllable inputs. The overall goal is to increase the probability of profit and reduce the likelihood of IPT. It does not only give more information but also improves information securely by enhancing the overall performance of PA. Our proposed PA architecture has been measured based on the throughput, round trip time, jitter, packet error rate, and the cumulative distribution function. Our achieved results reduced around (1.66–6.46)% compared to the previous research. In the future, blockchain will be integrated with this proposed architecture for further implementation.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI WARNA BULU DAN UKURAN TUBUH SAPI BALI JANTAN PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Rajab Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Farming System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chest Circumference ◽  
Body Measurements ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Color Identification ◽  
Bali Cattle

The aims of this reseach were both to identification of coat color and to characterization several body measurements of Bali cattle male categorized in three types of age which reared in traditional farming system. The study conducted by using survey observatory method with total of  154 tails of beef cattle using for coat color identification and 29 tails of male Bali cattle were measured. Observed variables were coat color, chest circumference, shoulder height and body lenght. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the distribution of Bali cattle with normal coat color was 100 %, but if diveded into native and unnative color then the frequencies were 64 % and 36 % respectively. The average rate of chest circumference, shoulder height and body lenght of male Bali cattle respectively were follows  108.47, 86.92, and 84.07 cm for Io ; 120.62, 96.98, dan 96.61 cm for I1 ; and 144.75, 116.93, and 112.22 for I2 cm. The body size of male Bali cattle is still relatively low and does not meet the quality standards of good beef cattle.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN ADOPSI KAPAS TRANSGENIK DI SULAWESI SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudi ◽  
Syahrial Taher ◽  
Rahmi Watt
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Transgenic Cotton ◽  
Research Area ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Very High ◽  
Time Of Harvest

<p>Adopsi Kapas transgenik yang diinlroduksi secara terbatas sejak tahun 2000 di tujuh kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan perlu dicvaluasi kebcrlanjutannya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang keberlanjutan petani dalam mengadopsi kapas transgenik di daerah introduksi yaitu tujuh kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kerangka penelitian yang digunakan adalah peluang keberlanjutan adopsi dipengaruhi oleh karaktcr subyek, karaktcr inovasi, dan lingkungan fisik dan sosial. Dengan kriteria sebaran dan luas kapas transgenik, pola sebaran curah hujan, dan waktu panen maka daerah yang terpilih adalah Kabupaten Bantaeng, Takalar, Gowa, dan Bulukumba, dan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2002. Metode pengambilan contoh petani digunakan metode acak sederhana, karena homogenitas Icarakter yang diinginkan relatif tinggi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang pendugaannya dengan metode maximum likelihood. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lebih dai 50% petani berpeluang untuk bcrhenti mengadopsi. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan ketidakmampuan petani untuk menanggung resiko usahatani kapas transgenik yang tinggi, sedang pendapatan yang diharapkan kurang stabil. Selain itu adopsi berpeluang besar akan berlanjut di daerah yang iklimnya sesuai dan kompatible dengan musim dan pola tanam yang ada.</p><p>Kata kunci: Kapas transgenic, adopsi, keberlanjutan, resiko usahatani, pendapatan</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Analysis of sustainability of transgenic cotton adoption in South Sulawesi</strong></p><p>The adoption of transgenic conon that has been introduced since 2000 in seven regencies of South Sulawesi need to be evaluated further. The objective of the study was to analyze factors which influenced the adoption of transgenic cotton by the farmers in the introduction area. The research frame used is sustainability of adoption depend on characteistics of subjects and innovation and physical and social environment. Citeia used to determine research area were distribution and coverage of transgenic conon farms, distibution pattern of rainfall, and time of harvest. The area chosen were Regency of Bantaeng, Takalar, Gowa, and Bulukumba. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, since the population was relatively homogen. The results of the analysis indicated that more than SO % of the farmers had a chance to stop adopting the transgenic conon. Il happened because the farmers were uncapablc to take the isk of transgenic coton farming which was very high, while the income rom this farming was not stable. However, the adoption of transgenic cotton is potential in the area where the climate is suitable and compatible with the seasons and existing farming system.</p><p>Key words: Transgenic coton, adoption, sustainability, farm risk, income</p>

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