scholarly journals Relationship Between Method and Duration of Contraception Usage to Subjective Health Complaints

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Nabella Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Subjective Health Complaints ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Expérience Subjective

Subjective health complaints is identified is symptoms and uncomfortable feeling felt by the respondents. Health Complaint is the most common cause of acceptor stops using contraception. The aim of this study was to exsamine between of subjective health complaints related by contraception method and duration of contraception usage. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of study were acceptor living at RW 6 Kalitengah Sidoarjo district and using simple random sampling technique to collect the data. Statistical test using chi square to determine the relationship between variables. The study showed that most of the respondents were aged > 35 years old (62,5%), educated as high as high school (59,7%), were housewife (70,8%). Statistic test using chi square showed that there was relationship between contraception method (p = 0.0098) and the duration of contraception usage (p = 0.012) with subjective health complaints. Hormonal contraceptive methods may increase the risk of 4,05 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who use non-hormonal contraception. Respondents with long ≤ 5 years of contraceptive use may increase the risk of 7,82 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who used the contraceptive for > 5 years. It is concluded that contraception method and the duration of contraception usage are related to subjective health complaints. It is recommended for the midwives to educate respondents who were using hormonal contraception to change into using non hormonal contraception when have complaint.Keywords: contraception method, usage duration, subjective health complaints

scholarly journals Relationship Between Method and Duration of Contraception Usage to Subjective Health Complaints

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Nabella Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Subjective Health Complaints ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Expérience Subjective

Subjective health complaints is identified is symptoms and uncomfortable feeling felt by the respondents. Health Complaint is the most common cause of acceptor stops using contraception. The aim of this study was to exsamine between of subjective health complaints related by contraception method and duration of contraception usage. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of study were acceptor living at RW 6 Kalitengah Sidoarjo district and using simple random sampling technique to collect the data. Statistical test using chi square to determine the relationship between variables. The study showed that most of the respondents were aged > 35 years old (62,5%), educated as high as high school (59,7%), were housewife (70,8%). Statistic test using chi square showed that there was relationship between contraception method (p = 0.0098) and the duration of contraception usage (p = 0.012) with subjective health complaints. Hormonal contraceptive methods may increase the risk of 4,05 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who use non-hormonal contraception. Respondents with long ≤ 5 years of contraceptive use may increase the risk of 7,82 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who used the contraceptive for > 5 years. It is concluded that contraception method and the duration of contraception usage are related to subjective health complaints. It is recommended for the midwives to educate respondents who were using hormonal contraception to change into using non hormonal contraception when have complaint.Keywords: contraception method, usage duration, subjective health complaints

scholarly journals Keluhan Kesehatan Subjektif Pada Masyarakat Pengguna Insektisida Antinyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Imelda Gernauli Purba ◽  
Elvi Sunarsih ◽  
Dwi Septiawati ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Widya Lionita
Keyword(s):  
Vision Loss ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Subjective Health Complaints ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Latar belakang: Anti nyamuk merupakan insektisida yang banyak digunakan di rumah tangga untuk mengendalikan nyamuk. Penanganan yang tidak baik terhadap anti nyamuk dapat membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan insektisida anti nyamuk dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat di Kecamatan IndralayaMetode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak  136 orang pengguna anti nyamuk secara cluster sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah umur, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengetahuan, personal higiene, penggunaan sesuai petunjuk, cara penyimpanan,  penggunaan alat pelindung diri, frekuensi pemakaian, dan durasi pemakaian. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 58,1 % reponden mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif yaitu sakit kepala, lelah, pusing, gatal pada mata,  penglihatan kabur, hilang selera makan, kejang otot, tremor, sesak nafas, mata berair, keringat berlebihan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p=0,015; RP=0,36; 95% CI=0,158-0,819), durasi pemakaian (p=0,032; RP=2,96; 95% CI=1,099-7,975), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000; RP=0,211; 95% CI=0,089-0,499) dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa durasi pemakaian anti nyamuk dalam sehari menjadi factor risiko dominan untuk terjadinya keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat penggunaanti nyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya Ogan Ilir. ABSTRACTTitle: Subjective Health Complaints In Communities Anti-Mosquito Insecticides User In Indralaya Sub-DistrictBackground: Anti-mosquito is an insecticide that is widely used in households to control mosquitoes. Handling that is not good against mosquitoes can harm humans and the environment. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between anti-mosquito insecticide exposure and subjective health complaints in the Indralaya District communityMethods: This studywas an analytical with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 136 anti-mosquito users by cluster sampling. The independent variables of this study  were age, body mass index, knowledge, personal hygiene,usage according to instruction, use of personal protective equipment, frequency of use, and duration of use. Collecting data was through interviews using questionnaires, and observationsusing a checklist.Processing  data  was performed using  software. Data were  analyzed by  Chi-square test at 0.05 level of significant.Results: Research result showed that 58,1% respondents experienced subjective health complaints such as headache, fatique, dizziness, itching in the eyes, blurred vision, loss of appetite, muscle spasm, tremors, shortness of breath,watery eye, and excessive sweating. Based on Chi-square test resut there was  significant relationship between age (p = 0.015; RP = 0.36; 95% CI = 0.158-0.819), duration of use (p = 0.032; RP = 2.96; 95% CI = 1.099-7.975),knowledge (p = 0,000; RP = 0,211; 95% CI = 0,089-0,499) with subjective health complaintsConclusion: It was concluded that the duration of anti-mosquito use in a day was the dominant risk factor for the occurrence of subjective health complaints on mosquito users in Indralaya Ogan Ilir. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽  
Sheizi Prista Sari ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY AND DEHYDRATION IN FISH-TASTING WORKERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nensi Kristin Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Temperature And Humidity ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
Coconut Shells

Dehydration is a condition when body loses or lacks liquid or water. Dehydration can occur due to an internal factor such as person’s characteristics, and external factors such as the physical condition of environment, and environmental sanitation. An example of a person having the risk of dehydration is smoked fish workers because they are exposed to heat form burning dry coconut shells. The purpose of this study was to discover the correlation between worker characteristics, the physical condition of environment as well as environmental sanitation, and dehydration level. This study used cross sectional design with 19 respondents, and samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The study took place at RW 02 Kelurahan Kenjeran, Kecamatan Bulak, Surabaya starting from February 2018 until finished. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation, and statistic tests which were chi square and Kolmogorov smirnov with 95% confidence level. Data were collected by measurement, interview, observation, and examination. The results showed that there was correlation between the physical condition of environment which included temperature (p=0,003<0,05) and humidity (p=0,001<0,05). The conclusion of this study was that the physical condition of environment including temperature and humidity had an important role to the dehydration level of the smoked fish workers.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals Sense of Coherence in Association with Stress Experience and Health in Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 3003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unni Karin Moksnes ◽  
Geir Arild Espnes
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Mental Wellbeing ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Subjective Health Complaints ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Rated Health ◽  
Stress And Health

This study investigated the associations between sex, age, socio-economic status, stress, sense of coherence (SOC), and health (mental wellbeing, depressive symptoms, self-rated health, and subjective health complaints) in Norwegian adolescents aged 13–19 years. Furthermore, the study investigated the potential protective or compensatory role from SOC on the association between stress and health. Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional sample of 1233 adolescents. Data were analyzed with descriptive, comparative, and multiple linear regression analyses. Results: Girls reported significantly higher scores on depressive symptoms and subjective health complaints than boys. Stress was significantly and positively associated with depressive symptoms. SOC associated significantly with all outcome variables; and especially with mental wellbeing and depressive symptoms. Significant interaction effects of sex in combination with stress and SOC were found in association with depression and mental wellbeing. Associations were strongest for girls. Conclusion: The findings provided support for the significant role of SOC as a coping resource, especially in relation to adolescents’ mental health; weaker associations were found with subjective health complains and self-rated health. The findings also mainly supported a compensatory role of SOC on the association between stress and health during adolescence.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document