scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PREMENSTRUASI SYNDROME

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Basyariah Lubis ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe ◽  
Iskandar Markus Sembiring ◽  
Rahmad Gurusinga
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Year ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disruption to a person's work and lifestyle. Premenstrual syndrome makes women unable to function normally and requires treatment. This situation causes a decrease in the quality of life of women, for example students who experience premenstrual syndrome cannot concentrate on learning and their motivation to learn decreases because of the pain they feel. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and anxiety when facing premenstrual syndrome. This type of research is analytic by using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Merbau in the 2020-2021 school year with a total population of 147 students and the sample in this study was 67 students who were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and anxiety in dealing with premenstrual syndrome with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended for health services to be able to hold counseling about premenstrual syndrome to increase the knowledge of young women about premenstrual syndrome.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dalam Penggunaan KB Suntik

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Nurmaliza Ema ◽  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Siti Qomariah
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
World Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Husband Support

The use of contraceptives is one way to control the population explosion. It is estimated that in 2013 the world population growth acceleration will experience a higher increase. In 2025 the world's population will increase to 8.1 billion, and will continue to grow in 2050 to become 9.6 billion. This study aimed to see the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands in the use of injection family planning at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. This research method with analytic survey using cross sectional design. It will be held on December 1 to 31 2019 at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. With the population, namely family planning acceptors who visited dikilinik with a total of 57 respondents. The sampling technique was using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing procedures include Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that the knowledge obtained p-value = .002, while husband's support was p-value = .000. So it can be concluded that the husband's knowledge and support greatly influence the use of contraceptives.   Keywords: Knowledge, Husband Support, KB injection ABSTRAK   Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan ledakan penduduk. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2013  percepatan pertumbuhan penduduk di dunia mengalami peningkatan lebih tinggi. Pada tahun 2025 penduduk dunia akan naik menjadi 8,1 miliar , dan akan terus berkembang pada tahun 2050 menjadi 9,6 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dalam penggunaaan KB Suntik di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Metode penelitian ini dengan survey analitik menggunakan  design cross sectional. Pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 01 sampai 31 Desember 2019 di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Dengan populasi yaitu ibu aseptor KB yang berkunjung dikilinik dengan jumlah 57 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Prosedur pengolaan data dengan Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning.  Analisis yang digunakan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan  uji  chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value=.002, sedangkan dukungan suami p-value=.000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi KB. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami,  KB suntik..

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Filariasis di Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Nissa Noor Annashr ◽  
Fathi Muhamad Rahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Lymphatic filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by parasitic nematodes. The worm can damage the human lymphatic system gradually then causing enlargement of the limbs, breasts and genitalia. Kuningan is an endemic regency for filariasis in West Java Province. Cilimus District was in the 2nd position as a district with the highest filariasis cases in Kuningan in 2017. This research was conducted in Cilimus District from May to June 2018 using a cross-sectional design. The population was all households in the Cilimus District with a sample size of 106 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables studied were knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of filariasis, the dependent variable was the filariasis prevention practices. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results showed that some respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes about the prevention of filariasis (50%). The description of respondent practices showed that 82.1% of respondents took filariasis drug, 62.3% of respondents had the habit of using mosquito repellent, only 4.7% of respondents used mosquito nets, 49.1% of respondents put gauze wire, 47.2% of respondents did not have a habit of hanging clothes. The results of categorizing behavioral variables were found that more than half of the respondents (52.8%) had implemented good prevention practices. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with filariasis prevention practices (p <0.05).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PAYA BUJOK BLANG PASE KOTA LANGSA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.

scholarly journals Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Dwy Desy Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Promotion Program ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Stroke is one of the cause of death and major neurological disability in Indonesia. The risk of stroke increases with the number of risk factors. Stroke is the main cause of inpatient death at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul. The independent variables in this study were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aim to determine the relationship of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted in 2016 and was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of respondents were 256 samples, where samples were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument is observation sheet of medical records. Analysis of data was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation statistically and biologically between hypertension (RP = 9.000 ; CI = 4.866-16.645 ; p value = 0.000) and diabetes mellitus (RP = 4.226 ; CI = 3.089-5.780 ; p value = 0.000) with the incidence of stroke. Efforts to increase health promotion program to improve community awareness regarding the incidence of stroke are suggested to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di MTS Negeri 3 Medan Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
Nurul Mouliza
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Dysmenorrhea is a complaint that is often experienced in adolescent girls during menstruation precisely in the lower abdomen. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 76%. The results of an initial survey of 22 young women had 16 young women experiencing dysmenorrhea and 6 other young women not experiencing dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factor associated with dysmenorrhea in Teenage girls in MTs State 3 Medan in 2019. Methods this research was conducted with an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is young women in MTS State 3 Medan, taken by simple random sampling technique amounted to 57 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results obtained value of P-Value = .045 which means there is a significant relationship between the age of menarche with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .033 which means there is a significant relationship between menstrual period with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .009 which it means that there is a significant relationship between family history and dysmenorrhea in MTs State 3 Medan. Based on the results of research can be concluded that there is an age relationship menarche, long menstruation and family history with Dysmenore in young women in MTs Negeri 3 Medan in 2019. 

scholarly journals EFEKTIITAS PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KETIDAKNYAMANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI YAYASAN BUMI SEHAT, UBUD-BALI, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Noviani ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing the discomfort of third-semester pregnant women. Method: This type of research is the analytic and cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis using chi-square correlation test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of the data shows that prenatal yoga is effective in reducing the discomfort of third-trimester pregnant women routinely by > 6 times. Chi-square test results show a significant effect of p-value <0.05. The multivariate result shows the most effective factor in reducing discomfort pregnant women was cramping with OR by 118.58 (95% CI: 6.01-2340.20), so it can be interpreted that prenatal yoga> 6 times effective in reducing cramps in pregnant women. Conclusion: From the result of research conducted, prenatal yoga is effective in reducing discomfort in third-semester pregnant women if done routinely or> 6 times.

scholarly journals Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Kota Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Tri Bayu Purnama ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hartati Eliandy ◽  
Cindy Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Islamic Boarding School is one of the domains of education to introduce the PHBS Program. One of the indicators is washing hands with soap. It is expected that the pesantren community could apply the indicators of PHBS Program and protected from various diseases. This study aimed to describe the practice of washing hands with soap among santri at Islamic Boarding Schools In Medan. Method: This research was a quantitative study using Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The population was all students in seven Islamic boarding school in Medan. The samples were 436 santri (students). Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result:  The age of students who washed their hands with soap had an insignificant difference in proportions, in which the p-value was 0.204 > 0.005 with Prevalens Risk (PR) on 95% CI 1.331 (0.855 – 2.071). The sex of students who washed their hands with soap had a p-value of 0.137 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 0.725 (0.475 – 1.108), which means there was no significant difference in the proportion. The education level also did not have a significant difference with the behavior of washing hands with soap with a p-value of 0.210 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 1.375 (0.835 – 2.266). The practice of washing hands with soap among santri was poor. The highest percentage of washing hands with soap among santri was in the boarding school with a percentage of 47.9%. There was no significant difference in the proportion of age, sex, and education level with the practice of handwashing with soap among santri.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Setyowati ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.

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