scholarly journals The Relationship Between Duration Disease and Glucose Blood Related to Subjective Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Lailatul Lathifah

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because it can affect all the organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. In 2013, Tambaksari Sub-district, Surabaya city has high DM case and become health problem because it has DM prevalence rate exceeding East Java prevalence 2,1% and bigger than DM prevalence rate in Indonesia that is 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the duration of disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Rangkah and Pacarkeling Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational with cross sectional method. The sample in this research that is patient of type 2 DM as much as 50 sample. The sampling technique was done by Simple Random Sampling, the researcher conducted the interview with the help of questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Dependent variable in this research is subjective complaint, while the independent variable is disease duration and blood sugar level. Result of research indicate that there is correlation between duration of disease with subjective complaint in patient Type 2 DM (p = 0.049) and blood sugar level with subjective complaint In patients with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.004). Based on the analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with Type 2 diabetes. To the puskesmas in order to increase knowledge and information to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus in the form of complications and how to handle it.Keywords:type 2 diabetes mellitus, disease duration, glucose blood, subjective complaint

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Efina Amanda ◽  
Salsa Bening

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Aria Wahyuni ◽  
Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika ◽  
Amira Pratiwi

<em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on the reduction of blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest approach method. This research was conducted in one of the work areas of the health center in the city of Bukittinggi in June-July 2108. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 DM totaling 150 people while the samples taken were 15 people with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test. The results of this study found that the average blood sugar level before the autogenic relaxation intervention was 214.4 gr/dl, the average blood sugar level after autogenic relaxation was 205 g</em><em>r</em><em>/dl with a p value = 0,000 meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on decreasing levels blood sugar in type 2 DM patients. The recommendation of this study is to continue this study with a large sample and with long and periodic interventions.</em><em></em><p><em><br /> Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Level, Autogenic Relaxation</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


BioScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Elsa Yuniarti ◽  
Syam Syamsurizal ◽  
Yuni Ahda ◽  
Puja Delfi Sonata

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar (hyperglycemia) due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or intrusion of insulin function. Hyperglycemia tends to cause oxidative stress where free radical formation exceeds the body's antioxidant defense system resulting in microvascular and macrovascular disorders. Some ethnic groups have a tendency to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus because of differences in diet, lifestyle and physical activity. In addition, ethnicity is also suspected to affect the levels of IL-6. This study aims to determine the correlation of fasting blood sugar levels with IL-6 levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus ethnic Minangkabau. This research is cross sectional comparative research design. The subjects of two groups: DM type 2 and control group (non-DM) who went to the Polyclinic of State University of Padang, Minangkabau ethnic and each consisted of 35 people. Blood glucometer examination with blood sample and IL-6 measurement using ELISA technique with serum sample. Fasting blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 DM Minangkabau ethnic average 286.2 ± 80.46 mg / dl while non DM 101.26 ± 9.70 mg / dl. Mean IL-6 levels in type 2 DM patients were 16.23 ± 30.12 pg / ml while non-DM of 3.41 ± 1.91 pg / ml was an increase of about 4.7 in patients with type 2 DM Compared to non-ethnic minority of Minangkabau with p value <0,05. The result of research that have been done there is a positive correlation between fasting blood sugar level with IL -6 in patients with Type 2 DM Minangkabau ethnic with r value = 0,44 at p <0.05 which means interpretation of medium correlation strength. Keywords: Type 2 DM, IL-6, ethnic Minangkabau


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ros Endah Happy Patriyani ◽  
Sunarsih Rahayu

Backgound: The incidence and severity levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can be reduced through life style modification. The nurses’ ability in complementary modalities can help the patients to modify their life style by managing the stress levels; doing standard medical cares to help reducing and controlling blood sugar levels. One form of complementary modalities is SEFT. SEFT is one relaxation technique that can reduce anxiety and optimally reduce blood sugar level. Relaxation can affect hypothalamus to regulate and decrease the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of SEFT to the decrease blood sugar levels on type 2 DM patients. Method: The method applied in the research was quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group. The research population was 100 type 2 DM patients (50 respondents as intervention group and 50 respondents as control group). Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed using t dependent test. Result: The result of the research shows that SEFT can reduce blood sugar levels of the type 2 DM patients with the value of p =0.000, and there was 220.060 points of blood sugar level reduction Conclusion: Nurses should teach type 2 DM patients to do SEFT; to monitor the blood sugar levels before and after SEFT.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
Riski N. Situmeang ◽  
Erwin Sopacua

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose (blood sugar) levels exceeding normal. Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic microvascular complication that often occurs in diabetics. This study presents a picture of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 DM patients at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This research is a type of descriptive research. The sample from this study was the total data of patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Royal Prima Hospital from January 1, 2020 – to December 31, 2020. The inclusion criteria for the subjects of this study were complete patient medical records, type 2 diabetes patients, urinalysis tests. (proteinuria ≥ +2), renal function examination exceeds normal values, blood urea, and creatinine. The mean age of diabetic nephropathy patients was 57.52 years and the majority were 62 men (50.8%). The average picture of urea levels in diabetic nephropathy patients is 51.8 and the average creatinine level is 1.48. The majority of patients with diabetic nephropathy do not have proteinuria. And the average blood sugar level is 267 mg/dL. In conclusion, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is highest in patients aged 57 years. The mean value of urea level is 51.80 mg/dl, creatinine value is 1.48 mg/dl, and the average blood sugar level is 267 mg/dl. Most proteinuria was in the negative category of as many as 107 people (87%).


Author(s):  
Fatkurochman Fatkurochman ◽  
Aghnaa Gayatri

Patient Mrs. L, a 62 y.o woman, private job, Javanese, address Kalikangkung Village RT/RW 03/06, Pangkah Subdistrict, Tegal Regency came to the Nusa Penida I Puskesmas to check blood sugar levels due to dentist referral with a molar tooth abscess 1 above right. The patient's right cheek is swollen for 2 days, pain when chewing and radiating to the right ear. Pulsating pain in the right upper jaw. The patient feels a foul smell coming from the oral cavity. The patient feels fever and headache. The maxillary teeth are sensitive to cold or heat for 2 weeks when eating hot or cold foods feels like the pain is electrocuted to the right temple. Previously the patient had never checked his blood sugar level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-482
Author(s):  
Zulfian Zulfian ◽  
Muslim Daud Tarmizi

ABSTRACT: CORRELATION BETWEEN TIME BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS (GDS) WITH SERUM CREATININE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT DR.H. BOB BAZAR, SKM  HOSPITAL LAMPUNG SELATAN Background of study: Diabetes mellitus is a disease condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia and a disturbance in the body's metabolism. Based on Rikesdas data, the number of sufferers shows a very significant increase in the prevalence of diabetes, from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. With this data, Indonesia is the 6th rank DM sufferer in the world. In this diabetic patient, if it is not handled seriously it will trigger complications such as weakening of the kidney function which can be seen from the examination of serum creatinine levels and this is a sign of the onset of complications from diabetes.Purpose: To be able to find out the relationship between current blood sugar levels (GDS) and serum creatinine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at Dr.H Bob Bazar Hospital, SKM South Lampung in 2020. Research Method: This type of research is correlative analytic with cross-sectional using method purposive sampling and random sampling of 201 samples of type 2 DM patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection began in December 2020. The data used were secondary data in the form of medical records. Data were evaluated with the test Spearman. Research Results: In this study, Obtained research sample amounted to 201 sufferers of type 2 diabetes with The mean time blood sugar level (GDS) was 227.08 in the standard deviation assessment was 69.84 with the lowest GDS level was 120 and the highest was 392. and The mean serum creatinine level of type 2 DM patients from 201 respondents was 1.42 in the standard deviation assessment was 0.43 with the lowest serum creatinine level was 0.60 and the highest was 2.45. The results of the correlation Spearman showed that the value of p =0.000 and the value of r= + 0.416, because the value of p= 0.000 <0.05 so that it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho is declared rejected or there is a significant correlation, with r =0.416 it means that the strength of the correlation is moderate positive between sugar levels blood flow (GDS) with serum creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: This study concludes there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels (GDS) and serum creatinine levels in type 2 DM patients with a p-value = 0.000. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Current Blood Sugar (GDS), Serum CreatinineINTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DENGAN KADAR KREATININ SERUM TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR.H.BOB BAZAR, SKM LAMPUNG SELATAN Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus ialah kondisi penyakit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah atau hiperglikemia serta adanya gangguan dalam metabolisme tubuh. Berdasarkan data Rikesdas jumlah penderita menunjukkan adanya peningkatan angka prevalensi diabetes yang amat signifikan, yakni dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Dengan data tersebut peringkat ke-6 penderita DM di dunia diduduki oleh Indonesia. Pada penderita diabetes ini, andaikan tidak ditangani secara serius maka akan mencetuskan komplikasi seperti melemahnya fungsi ginjal dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin serum dan menjadi tanda timbulnya penyakit komplikasi dari diabetes.Tujuan: Untuk dapat mengetahui Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) dengan Kadar Kreatinin Serum terhadap penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr.H Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling dan random sampling sebanyak 201 sampel pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inkulsi. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan Desember 2020. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Data dievaluasi dengan uji Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 201 penderita DM tipe 2 dengan rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) didapatkan sebesar 227.08 dalam penilaian standar deviasinya ialah 69.84 dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) terendahnya ialah 120 dan yang tertingginya ialah 392. dan rata-rata kadar kreatinin serum penderita DM tipe 2 dari 201 responden didapatkan sebesar 1.42  dalam penilaian standar deviasinya ialah 0.43 dengan kadar kreatinin serum terendahnya ialah 0.60 dan yang tertingginya ialah 2.45. Hasil korelasi Spearman  didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=+0.416, karena nilai p=0.000 <0.05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho dinyatakan ditolak atau terdapat korelasi yang bermakna, dengan r=0.416 dapat diartikan kekuatan korelasi sedang positif antara kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan kadar kreatinin serum terhadap pasien DM tipe 2.Kesimpulan: Terdapat  korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan kadar kreatinin serum terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 dengan p-value= 0.000. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), Kreatinin Serum


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