Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Kota Surakarta

Backgound: The incidence and severity levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can be reduced through life style modification. The nurses’ ability in complementary modalities can help the patients to modify their life style by managing the stress levels; doing standard medical cares to help reducing and controlling blood sugar levels. One form of complementary modalities is SEFT. SEFT is one relaxation technique that can reduce anxiety and optimally reduce blood sugar level. Relaxation can affect hypothalamus to regulate and decrease the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of SEFT to the decrease blood sugar levels on type 2 DM patients. Method: The method applied in the research was quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group. The research population was 100 type 2 DM patients (50 respondents as intervention group and 50 respondents as control group). Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed using t dependent test. Result: The result of the research shows that SEFT can reduce blood sugar levels of the type 2 DM patients with the value of p =0.000, and there was 220.060 points of blood sugar level reduction Conclusion: Nurses should teach type 2 DM patients to do SEFT; to monitor the blood sugar levels before and after SEFT.

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EFEK HIDROTERAPI PADA PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH SESAAT (KGDS) TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

Majalah Kedokteran Andalas ◽

10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p202-214.2012 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 36 (2) ◽

pp. 202

Author(s):

Elmatris Sy ◽

Esy Afrianti ◽

Nelwati Bahri ◽

Yuniarti Yuniarti

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Oral Therapy ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Total Respondent ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Sugar Levels

AbstrakHidroterapi atau terapi air putih merupakan metode perawatan danpenyembuhan dengan menggunakan air putih untuk mendapatkan manfaat terapisdalam penanganan penyakit. Diabetes Mellitus adalah salah satu penyakitdegeneratif, yang mana perlu suatu upaya untuk menekan terjadinya peningkataninsiden penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efekhidroterapi terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penderita DM tipe 2.Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan control groupdesign with pretest and posttest. dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yangdigunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposivesampling. Total responden adalah 27 orang, 15 responden untuk kelompok kontroldan 12 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurangdari separoh (40%) responden yang mengalami penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat(KGDS) setelah pemberian terapi oral, dan didapatkan semua responden (100%)mengalami penurunan KGDS setelah diberikan terapi oral dan hidroterapi. Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi pada penderita diabetes melitustipe 2 yang diberi terapi oral, ini terlihat terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikandengan p = 0,00 (p<0,05) dari rata-rata kadar gula darah sesaat (KGDS) antarakelompok intervensi (pemberian terapi oral dan hidfroterapi) dan kelompokkontrol (hanya pemberian terapi oral).Kata kunci: Hidroterapi, kadar gula darah sesaat, dan diabetes mellitusAbstractHydrotherapy or water therapy is a method of treatment and healing withwater for get the profit therapeutic in the treatment of disease. Diabetes Mellitus isa degenerative disease, which need an effort to suppress the increased incidenceof the disease. This the aims of the research to determine the effect ofhydrotherapy to decrease blood sugar random diabetes mellitus type 2 patients.The method of this research is a quasi experimental control group design approachwith pretest and posttest. the sampling techniques used is non probabilitysampling with purposive sampling approach. Total respondent are 27 peoples, 15respondents for the control group and 12 intervention group. The results ofresearch is less than half (40%) of respondents have a decrease in content bloodsugar random (CBSR) after giving oral therapy, and all the respondents (100%)have a decrease in content blood sugar random (CBSR) after be given oral therapy202ARTIKEL PENELITIANand hydrotherapy. There is an influence of hydrotherapy to patients diabetesmellitus type 2 who was given oral therapy, it can seen have of a significantdifference with p = 0,00 (p < 0,05) in the average content blood sugar random(CBSR) between the intervention group (given hidfroterapi therapy and oraltherapy) and control group (only therapy oral).Key word : Hydrotherapy, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and diabetes mellitus203

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Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Skor Neuropati dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Persadia RS. TK. II. Dustira Cimahi

Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) ◽

10.31539/joting.v1i1.498 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 80-95

Author(s):

Rita Fitri Yulita ◽

Agung Waluyo ◽

Rohman Azzam

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Screening Instrument ◽

Control Group ◽

Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument ◽

Sugar Levels

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercises on decreasing neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sample in this study consisting of intervention group (n=16) and the control group (n=16). Measurement of neuropathy using Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test, t-dependent test, Mann-Withney test. The results of the study in the intervention group had a significant decrease in neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels (p=0.001). Whereas in the control group there was no significant decrease in neuropathy scores (p=0.069) and blood sugar levels (p=0.184). Based on the Mann-Withney test results showed that there were significant differences in neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.003; p=0.042).The conclusion of this study is that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are given foot gymnastic action have decreased neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels. Keywords : Foot Exercise, Neuropathy Score, Blood Sugar Level, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Type 2 DM

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Correlation of Fasting Blood Glucose With IL-6 Levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Ethnic Minangkabau

BioScience ◽

10.24036/02018219858-0-00 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Elsa Yuniarti ◽

Syam Syamsurizal ◽

Yuni Ahda ◽

Puja Delfi Sonata

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Control Group ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Dm Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar (hyperglycemia) due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or intrusion of insulin function. Hyperglycemia tends to cause oxidative stress where free radical formation exceeds the body's antioxidant defense system resulting in microvascular and macrovascular disorders. Some ethnic groups have a tendency to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus because of differences in diet, lifestyle and physical activity. In addition, ethnicity is also suspected to affect the levels of IL-6. This study aims to determine the correlation of fasting blood sugar levels with IL-6 levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus ethnic Minangkabau. This research is cross sectional comparative research design. The subjects of two groups: DM type 2 and control group (non-DM) who went to the Polyclinic of State University of Padang, Minangkabau ethnic and each consisted of 35 people. Blood glucometer examination with blood sample and IL-6 measurement using ELISA technique with serum sample. Fasting blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 DM Minangkabau ethnic average 286.2 ± 80.46 mg / dl while non DM 101.26 ± 9.70 mg / dl. Mean IL-6 levels in type 2 DM patients were 16.23 ± 30.12 pg / ml while non-DM of 3.41 ± 1.91 pg / ml was an increase of about 4.7 in patients with type 2 DM Compared to non-ethnic minority of Minangkabau with p value <0,05. The result of research that have been done there is a positive correlation between fasting blood sugar level with IL -6 in patients with Type 2 DM Minangkabau ethnic with r value = 0,44 at p <0.05 which means interpretation of medium correlation strength. Keywords: Type 2 DM, IL-6, ethnic Minangkabau

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The Relationship Between Duration Disease and Glucose Blood Related to Subjective Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v5i22017.218-230 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 218 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Nur Lailatul Lathifah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Blood Sugar Level ◽

Disease Duration ◽

Subjective Complaint ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

Duration Of Disease ◽

Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because it can affect all the organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. In 2013, Tambaksari Sub-district, Surabaya city has high DM case and become health problem because it has DM prevalence rate exceeding East Java prevalence 2,1% and bigger than DM prevalence rate in Indonesia that is 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the duration of disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Rangkah and Pacarkeling Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational with cross sectional method. The sample in this research that is patient of type 2 DM as much as 50 sample. The sampling technique was done by Simple Random Sampling, the researcher conducted the interview with the help of questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Dependent variable in this research is subjective complaint, while the independent variable is disease duration and blood sugar level. Result of research indicate that there is correlation between duration of disease with subjective complaint in patient Type 2 DM (p = 0.049) and blood sugar level with subjective complaint In patients with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.004). Based on the analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with Type 2 diabetes. To the puskesmas in order to increase knowledge and information to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus in the form of complications and how to handle it.Keywords:type 2 diabetes mellitus, disease duration, glucose blood, subjective complaint

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Effects of Five-Finger Relaxation Technique on Depression in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.1.1637 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rosliana Dewi ◽

Fanny Dwi Agustina ◽

Johan Budhiana ◽

Syiva Dwi Fatmala

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Psychological Changes ◽

Type 2 Dm

Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause physical and psychological changes for sufferers. Psychological changes include changes in self-concept and depression. Psychological changes can be treated with nonpharmacological therapies, one of which is five-finger relaxation technique. The research aimed to reveal the effect of five-finger relaxation technique on depression experienced by type 2 DM patients. The five-finger relaxation technique is one of the generalist relaxation techniques by recalling pleasant experiences. This research is a quasi-experiment. Samples of this research were 34 respondents whom were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out once a day for 3 consecutive days. In order to measure depression, a valid and reliable questionnaire of Indonesian version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was employed. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed the was a decrease in depression in the control group (p-value of 0.008) and the intervention group (p-value of 0.000) and there were differences in depression in the control group and the intervention group (p-value of 0.000). It can be concluded that there is an effect of five-finger relaxation technique on depression in type 2 DM patients<em>.</em>

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Effect of Precede–Proceed Model on Preventive Behaviors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in High-Risk Individuals

Clinical Nursing Research ◽

10.1177/1054773815621026 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 241-253 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Mahdi Moshki ◽

Atefeh Dehnoalian ◽

Ali Alami

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

High Risk ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Preventive Behaviors ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

Face To Face Instruction

This study sought to assess the effect of precede–proceed model on preventive behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in high-risk individuals. In this semi-experimental study, 164 high-risk individuals for type 2 DM were selected and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control ( n = 85). Educational intervention was performed as a single session face-to-face instruction for 1.5 hr for the intervention group participants. Data were collected before (baseline) and immediately and 1 month after the intervention in the two groups. The mean score of predisposing (knowledge) factors ( p = .001), reinforcing factors ( p = .001), and enabling factors ( p = .02) were significantly different at baseline and 1 month after the intervention in the intervention group compared with the control group ( p < .05). A significant improvement occurred in the nutritional habits of high-risk participants in the intervention group at 1 month after the intervention compared with controls ( p = .001). The precede–proceed model can be effective for promoting the preventive behaviors for type 2 DM in high-risk individuals.

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Garlic: an alternative in reducing blood glucose on diabetic patients

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202455 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (6) ◽

pp. 2078

Author(s):

Putri Dafriani ◽

Roza Marlinda ◽

Eliza Arman ◽

Meldafia Idaman

Keyword(s):

Blood Sugar ◽

Group Intervention ◽

Blood Sugar Level ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Antidiabetic Drugs ◽

Control Group ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Sugar Levels

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic disorder characterized by an increasing of blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Medication is one of the seven pillars of diabetes managementt. Garlic (Allium sativum), an alternative herb, also has an antidiabetic effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of garlic on the blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with two group post-test design. The participants were DM patients who only take medication without any supplemental herbs. The respondents were divided into two group; intervention group, given antidiabetic drugs and consume garlic 3 pieces of garlic/day for 2 weeks and control group only got antidiabetic drugs. Data were collected by performing blood sugar measurement using glucose-check on all respondents using capillary blood in the fingertips. Second measurement were taken after monitoring the consumption of garlic together with drugs for two weeks. Hypothesis testing used independent T-Test test.Results: The study result found that the average of blood sugar level after administering the treatment is 240 mg/dl in the intervention group, and 284 mg/dl in control group. It can be concluded that the administration of 3 pieces of garlic combining with antidiabetic drugs for 2 weeks has not been able to reduce blood sugar levels into normal limits.Conclusions: This combination found to lowering the blood sugar levels in a significant amount compare to only drugs. The length of the therapy could consider as a significant predictor.

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The Effectiveness of Ma’tsurat Dhikr in Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2018

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i13.5272 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Ernawati . ◽

Agus Sustiyono ◽

Mulyati .

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Exercise Intervention ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

Background: DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is a chronic/chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by insufﬁcient amounts of insulin or insufﬁcient amounts of insulin, sometimes even more effective, this condition is called insulin resistence. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ma’tsurat dhikr therapy in reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2018. Methods: The number of samples of this study was 34 respondents and the method was quasi-experimental. The data was analyzed by independent T-Test. The respondents of experimental group received DM exercise and morning-evening dhikr intervention, while the control group only received DM exercise intervention. Results:The results of the study showed that ma’tsurat dhikr affects signiﬁcantly on the decrease of bloods ugarlevelsinpatienntswithtype2DMatdr.DradjatPrawiranegara Hospital Serang with p value<0.005. Conclusion: Intervention of ma’tsurat dhikr can be recommended for type 2 DM patients with elevated blood sugar levels in patients.

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Hubungan Asupan Zink, Magnesium, dan Serat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung

Jurnal Gizi ◽

10.26714/jg.8.2.2019.87-94 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Efina Amanda ◽

Salsa Bening

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Blood Sugar Level ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Fiber Intake ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Magnesium Intake ◽

Sugar Levels

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Kadar Gula Darah Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Kota Pekanbaru

Jurnal Sehat Mandiri ◽

10.33761/jsm.v14i2.111 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 18-25

Author(s):

Ilda Lindriyani ◽

Rully Hevrialni

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Sugar Levels

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 1.8% in general pregnancy.One of the prevention of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is sports interventions, including low impact aerobic exercise, such as swimming, jogging and pregnancy exercises. Benefits of pregnancy exercise reduces the risk of gestational obesity.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on body weight and blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women.The type of the study was a quasy experiment with a post test control group design.The study population was all trimester III pregnant women and the sample was 15 people for each intervention group and the control group was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection in the form of weight measurements after pregnancy exercise which is measured 1 time / week for 3 consecutive weeks and measurement of blood sugar levels before and after pregnancy exercise. Bivariate analysis used the Independent T-test and Mann Whitney U. The results showed the influence of pregnancy exercises on body weight (p-value 0.04,) and there was no effect of pregnancy exercises on decreasing maternal blood sugar levels (p-value 0.404). It is recommended for midwives to socialize and improve health services, namely pregnancy exercises for pregnant women regularly and periodically, and provide counseling about the benefits and effects of pregnancy exercises on weight and blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women.

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