scholarly journals Overview of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
Riski N. Situmeang ◽  
Erwin Sopacua
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Total Data ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose (blood sugar) levels exceeding normal. Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic microvascular complication that often occurs in diabetics. This study presents a picture of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 DM patients at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This research is a type of descriptive research. The sample from this study was the total data of patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Royal Prima Hospital from January 1, 2020 – to December 31, 2020. The inclusion criteria for the subjects of this study were complete patient medical records, type 2 diabetes patients, urinalysis tests. (proteinuria ≥ +2), renal function examination exceeds normal values, blood urea, and creatinine. The mean age of diabetic nephropathy patients was 57.52 years and the majority were 62 men (50.8%). The average picture of urea levels in diabetic nephropathy patients is 51.8 and the average creatinine level is 1.48. The majority of patients with diabetic nephropathy do not have proteinuria. And the average blood sugar level is 267 mg/dL. In conclusion, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is highest in patients aged 57 years. The mean value of urea level is 51.80 mg/dl, creatinine value is 1.48 mg/dl, and the average blood sugar level is 267 mg/dl. Most proteinuria was in the negative category of as many as 107 people (87%).

scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Zink, Magnesium, dan Serat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Efina Amanda ◽  
Salsa Bening
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

scholarly journals Case Report: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Oral Abscess and Obesity I

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Fatkurochman Fatkurochman ◽  
Aghnaa Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Foul Smell ◽  
Upper Jaw ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Right

Patient Mrs. L, a 62 y.o woman, private job, Javanese, address Kalikangkung Village RT/RW 03/06, Pangkah Subdistrict, Tegal Regency came to the Nusa Penida I Puskesmas to check blood sugar levels due to dentist referral with a molar tooth abscess 1 above right. The patient's right cheek is swollen for 2 days, pain when chewing and radiating to the right ear. Pulsating pain in the right upper jaw. The patient feels a foul smell coming from the oral cavity. The patient feels fever and headache. The maxillary teeth are sensitive to cold or heat for 2 weeks when eating hot or cold foods feels like the pain is electrocuted to the right temple. Previously the patient had never checked his blood sugar level.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Duration Disease and Glucose Blood Related to Subjective Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Lailatul Lathifah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Subjective Complaint ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Duration Of Disease ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because it can affect all the organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. In 2013, Tambaksari Sub-district, Surabaya city has high DM case and become health problem because it has DM prevalence rate exceeding East Java prevalence 2,1% and bigger than DM prevalence rate in Indonesia that is 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the duration of disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Rangkah and Pacarkeling Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational with cross sectional method. The sample in this research that is patient of type 2 DM as much as 50 sample. The sampling technique was done by Simple Random Sampling, the researcher conducted the interview with the help of questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Dependent variable in this research is subjective complaint, while the independent variable is disease duration and blood sugar level. Result of research indicate that there is correlation between duration of disease with subjective complaint in patient Type 2 DM (p = 0.049) and blood sugar level with subjective complaint In patients with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.004). Based on the analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with Type 2 diabetes. To the puskesmas in order to increase knowledge and information to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus in the form of complications and how to handle it.Keywords:type 2 diabetes mellitus, disease duration, glucose blood, subjective complaint

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43

scholarly journals Ocular Risk Factors in the Primary Formation of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
M. V. Pshenichnov ◽  
O. V. Kolenko ◽  
E. L. Sorokin ◽  
Ya. E. Pashentcev
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Macular Edema ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Main Group ◽  
The Mean

Purpose. Revealing of the ocular risk factors in the formation of diabetic macular edema (ME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).Patients and methods. A 3.5-year research of 80 patients (160 eyes) with DM2 without signs of ME at the beginning of the research was performed. The main group consisted of 46 patients with ME symptoms on one or both eyes during the research period, the comparison group included 34 patients without ME symptoms to the end of the research. The initial ocular characteristics were retrospect compared in groups.Results. The mean value of the axial lengths (AL) in the eyes of the main group was 23.12 ± 0.75 mm compared to 23.82 ± 0.62 mm in the comparison group (significant difference, p < 0.01). AL was less than 23.5 mm in 66 % of the eyes in the main group and only in 22 % of the eyes in the comparison group (p < 0.01). The mean value of the initial macular retina volume in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group — 7.51 ± 0.22 mm3 and 7.21 ± 0.12 mm3, respectively (p < 0.01). Initial background diabetic retinopathy (DR) was noted in 73 % of the eyes in the main group, which significantly differed from the comparison group, where this index was noted only in 13 % of the eyes (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Significant ocular risk factors for the formation of ME in patients with DM2 are: the initial macular retina volume more than 7.3 mm3, the value of the AL less than 23.5 mm; the initial background DR. The use of the detected morphometric parameters of eye and retina in combination with an adequate assessment of the risk factors in human organism makes it possible to assume with high degree of probability a high risk of the primary formation of diabetic ME in patients with DM2. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Leg Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Riyanto ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Erlin Ifadah ◽  
Sugeng Hadisaputra
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
District Health ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

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