scholarly journals Legal protection for debtors in determining the application requirements for suspension of debt payment obligations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 394-402
Author(s):  
Zeto Bachri ◽  
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi ◽  
Iwan Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Business World ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Application Requirements ◽  
Debt Payment

The establishment of the Bankruptcy Law aims to overcome the difficulties of the business world in terms of debt and receivables in continuing their activities. However, in practice the PKPU and Bankruptcy institutions are used as a means of resolving ordinary civil disputes, this is due to Article 225 paragraph (3) and (5) in conjunction with Article 222 paragraph (1) and (2). The purpose of this study is to analyze the ratio legis for debtors in relation to the ratio legis Article 225 paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) associated with the purpose of establishing Bankruptcy and Suspension Of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that the ratio legis regarding PKPU as regulated in Article 225 paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) has a vague norm when it comes to the purpose of establishing UUK-PKPU, that PKPU is a means for debtors so that debtors can restructure their debts. So that no rights are given to debtors who are not present at the PKPU session resulting in no legal protection for the debtor to defend himself by conveying the reasons for the debtor's absence.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Debitors Through Bankruptcy Concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Zeto Bachri ◽  
Suhariningsih Suhariningsih ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi ◽  
Iwan Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Common Life ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of this study is to explain the legal protection for debitors through bankruptcy concept based on Law no. 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conseptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that in UUK-PKPU only debtors who are insolvent can be declared bankrupt or apply for a PKPU. Bankruptcy applications can be submitted by the debtor himself or by the creditor. According to the legal principle, the applicant who submits the argument must prove the argument, then the applicant who proves the insolvency is the applicant. Essentially, bankruptcy in its application must be carried out fairly in the sense of paying attention to the interests of debtors and creditors in a balanced way. The idea of balance encourages an acknowledgment of the equality of the position of the individual with the community in common life.

scholarly journals Relevance Of Justice Value In Legal Protection Of Debtor In The Political Law Of Bankruptcy

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Budisidhabhiprodjo Budisidhabhiprodjo
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Business World ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Debt Payment ◽  
Debtor Protection

In its development the business world requires the provision of capital loan services. However, the development of the need for capital in the business world is not balanced with protection for debtors. The existence of Articles 55 and 56 of Act Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the position of debtor protection in the bankruptcy undertaken by a separatist creditor against the creditor becomes weak, this is due to the absence of legal remedies that can be done by the dbitur when bankruptcy has been declared effective against him. Therefore the issues that will be discussed in this journal are the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy politics, weaknesses in the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy political politics, and issues related to finding solutions through reforming the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy politics.The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy law politics; to analyze the weaknesses of the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy law politics; to find a solution through reforming the legal protection system for debtors in bankruptcy law politics.The research method  used in this paper is a normative juridical approach. As for the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the existence of Article 55 and Article 56 of Act Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Delaying Obligations of Debt Payment has resulted in injustice to debtors in the implementation of bankruptcy against debtors committed by creditors; So it is necessary to reform the implementation of debtor protection in the implementation of bankruptcy to debtors by the creditor by implementing a system of debtor protection in the implementation of bankruptcy to debtors based on Pancasila. Keywords: Debtor; Justice Value; Legal Protection; Legal Politics; Bankruptcy.

scholarly journals KONSEP WANPRESTASI DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN DAN KONSEP UTANG DALAM HUKUM KEPAILITAN (STUDI KOMPARATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN DAN KEPAILITAN)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Samuel Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Business World ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Default Case ◽  
The Law

Based on the assumption default is debt, the settlement of default case in contract law by using mechanisms of the law of Bankruptcy’s has become a new phenomenon in Indonesian business world. Though it is not infrequently the defendant of bankruptcy intentionally default to reply the counterparty that had already  been  in  default  (exceptio  inadimpleti  contractus  situation).  So  the research problem of this thesis is: Is the concept of default on the law of treaties can be fully applied to the concept of debt in bankruptcy law? This research used normative legal research methods by using statue approach, case-based approach, comparative approach and the conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials is done with a qualitative approach to the exploratory nature of interpretive techniques, systematic, evaluative, constructive and argumentative. The results showed that not all defaults can be expressed as a debt in bankruptcy Law, except if the intended achievement is an achievement in the field of business activity (accounts payable). Default is determined from the agreement, regardless of whether there has been an exchange of rights and obligations or not, while the concept of debt has to be determined from the exchange between the rights and obligations which just happens sided (unilateral halt) though it is not preceded by a written agreement. Beside that, in contract law, tort only accountable to the creditors who have made a covenant only, but in bankruptcy law, the settlement will involve and affect a whole other creditors as well.

scholarly journals Ruling due to Bankruptcy Assets Debtors Beyond Areas in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Imam Syaifullah ◽  
Surya Sakti Megantoro
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Model Law ◽  
Principle Of Territoriality

The purpose of this study is to examine the consequences of bankruptcy decisions on debtor assets outside the territory of Indonesia and to see the extent to which the bankruptcy law provides protection to creditors from debtors whose assets are located outside the territory of Indonesia. This is Normative legal Research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The results and discussion concluded that the bankruptcy decision handed down by the Commercial Court in Indonesia could have an impact on the debtor’s assets outside the territory of Indonesia in accordance with Article 21 of the Bankruptcy Law. The issue of execution is hindered by the principle of territoriality from other countries. The bankruptcy law has not fully provided legal protection for creditors if the debtor has assets outside the territory of Indonesia, as a way for curators to carry out private selling. Indonesia should adopt the Uncitral Model Law on cross-border insolvency (1997) or enter into international agreements, either bilateral or multilateral.

YURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THEORY OF THEORY OF ETHICAL FACILITIES DUTIES LAW COMPETITION COMPETITION IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Nandi Wardhana
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The United States ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Dominant Firm ◽  
Rule Of Reason ◽  
Sherman Act ◽  
Theory Of Theory

Indonesian competition law today requires a renewal of one of them concerning the doctrine of essential facilities duties. The doctrine essential facilities duties is a doctrine imposed on a dominant business actor who has access to essential facilities to provide access for competing business actors to use the facility. Regulation of essential facilities duties are needed to reduce dominance of a dominant firm in a particular market. This study uses a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and a comparative approach between the arrangements in the United States, Europe and Indonesia. The approach is expected to illustrate, harmonize problems arising, and provide better legal protection in the world of business competition. The doctrine essential facilities duties were first applied in the United States and then followed by European countries. The doctrine of essential facilities duties in the United States is based on the sherman act and uses theapproach rule of reason. The doctrine of essential facilities duties in European countries based on EC focuses on refusal to deal. The doctrine of essential facilities duties is explicitly implied in Law No. 5 of 1999. From this study it is concluded that the regulation on essential facilities duties in Law No. 5 of 1999 still can not provide a good legal protection for business competition in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Ahli Waris yang Tidak Tercantum sebagai Penerima Manfaat dalam Asuransi Jiwa

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Hastuti Sulistyorini ◽  
Siti Hamidah ◽  
Rachmi Sulistyarini
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Insurance Policy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Insurance Funds

The research objective was to find a form of legal protection that was given to heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries of insurance funds on a life insurance policy. The study used the normative juridical method by using the statute approach and the conceptual approach, the technique of gathering legal material through literature study, and the analysis technique was carried out prescriptive. The results of the study showed that heirs were the most interested parties as beneficiaries of life insurance funds. The heirs who were not listed as beneficiaries in the life insurance policy received legal protection in the form of external and internal legal protection. External legal protection was provided by legislation, while internal legal protection was provided by a life insurance policy that had been mutually agreed upon and under the principles of life insurance.

scholarly journals Antitesis Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sanksi Adat: Studi Di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati ◽  
Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The People

The purpose of this paper is to examine the customary law sanctions that are threatened against perpetrators of sexual violence against children, for example in the people of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali, which are Balinese customary law communities who still adhere to their traditions in the era of modernization and globalization that is developing in Bali. Whether the customary sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali are in accordance with the principle of fulfilling children's rights. This research is a type of normative legal research or what is often called doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the Legislative Approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Comparative Approach. The result of this paper is that customary sanctions against sexual violence against children that occur in Tenganan Village do not position children as victims of sexual violence. On the other hand, children are placed in a position to participate as perpetrators. The customary sanctions do not provide legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights for child victims of sexual violence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi hukum adat yang diancamkan kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, contohnya pada masyarakat Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali yang merupakan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang masih memegang teguh tradisinya di era modernisasi dan globalisasi yang berkembang di Bali. Apakah sanksi adat bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali telah sesuai dengan prinsip pemenuhan hak anak.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatanantara lain pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pedekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Perbandingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sanksi adat terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang terjadi di Desa Tenganan tidak memposisikan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Sebaliknya anak ditempatkan pada posisi turut serta sebagai pelaku. Dalam sanksi adat tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak anak bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual.

scholarly journals Perjanjian Jual Beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Tanpa Kendaraan Pada Aplikasi Facebook

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 632
Author(s):  
Tyas Yuniawati Suroto ◽  
I Made Sarjana
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Book Sale ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Research Show

This study aims to analyze the validity of the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book sale and purchase agreement on the Facebook application in relation to the principle of freedom of contract and to analyze the legal consequences of the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book sale and purchase agreement on the Facebook application which is expected to be a benchmark for how it should be regulated regarding selling and buy this Motor Vehicle Owner's Book in the future. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials and sources of tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used is an argumentative technique and descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research show that the sale and purchase agreement for a Motor Vehicle Owner's Book without a vehicle is a valid agreement as long as the agreement meets the legal requirements of an agreement set out in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The legal consequence of this agreement is that it can be canceled if it does not meet the subjective requirements and is null and void if the objective conditions are not met. In the BPKB sale and purchase agreement without a vehicle, it is clear that if the objective conditions are not met, then the agreement is null and void or the existence of the agreement is deemed not to exist from the start. Studi ini bertujuan ini untuk menganalisis keabsahan perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor pada aplikasi Facebook dikaitkan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak serta menganalisis akibat hukum dari adanya perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor pada aplikasi Facebook yang diharapkan akan menjadi tolak ukur mengenai bagaimana seharusnya diatur mengenai jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor ini di masa mendatang. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan   perundang-undangan  dan    pendekatan  konsep. Bahan  hukum  yang digunakan  adalah  sumber  bahan  hukum  primer,  sumber  bahan hukum   sekunder   dan   sumber   bahan   hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah  teknik argumentative serta teknik analisis deskriptif.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor tanpa disertai kendaraan merupakan perjanjian yang sah sepanjang perjanjian tersebut memenuhi syarat sahnya sebuah perjanjian yang tertuang di dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Akibat hukum dari adanya perjanjian ini yaitu dapat dibatalkan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat subyektif dan batal demi hukum apabila syarat obyektifnya tidak terpenuhi. Dalam perjanjian jual beli BPKB tanpa kendaraan sudah jelas apabila syarat obyektifnya tidak terpenuhi maka perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum atau keberadaan perjanjian tersebut sejak awal dianggap tidak ada.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR TERHADAP TINDAKAN TIPPEE YANG MELAKUKAN INSIDER TRADING DALAM PERDAGANGAN SAHAM

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Dwi Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Insider Trading ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Confidential Information ◽  
Stock Trading ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Capital Market

One type of a criminal in the capital market is the practice of  insider trading. Insider trading is an act that involves a group of insider in the capital market who deliberately exploit information that has not been released to investors with the advantages. In insider trading there are two actors such as party directly as an insider who works in the company or indirect as tippee party who obtain confidential information from an insider. Tippee is the party who receives confidential information from an insider either passively or actively against the law or not against the law for personal gain in the stock trading. This is very detrimental to the investors in the stock trading. Because of that if needs the protection for investors against the actions of the Tippee.  This study discusses two (2) problem first about the subject matter of the action form Tippee in insider trading to the stock at Indonesia and the second about OJK authority on legal protection for investors in case of insider trading by the Tippee in capital market activities. This research is a normative law. The Method approach is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach and comparative approach. Legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Mechanical collection of legal materials is through the study of literature that further uses analysis techniques that description techniques and interpretation. The results shows that this form of action Tippee can be done actively and passively. Actively to perform an unlawful act such as stealing information. In is not trying to fight the law, but to obtain inside information and legal safeguards for investors to act with regard to insider trading Tippee do give legal certainty through legislation and legal certainty by the OJK through law enforcement

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN DAN BATAS DISKRESI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Tri Suhendra Arbani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Analysis Technique

Regional finance is the most important thing and becomes the pulse in carrying out all regional government affairs. Regulation in the financial sector is important because many regional heads carry out transportation for corruption because they are wrong in managing and making policies that have no legal basis. In this paper, we try to examine problems such as the changing room for discretion and the discretionary limitation in managing regional finances. This type of research used in this paper is normative legal research, that is research conducted or based on written regulations and other legal materials related to secondary data. In this legal research is used to discuss: statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The data analysis technique in writing uses data management in essence the activities to make a system of written legal materials. The results of this paper describe how you should use discretion. This concept of discretion comes in the middle of a weak system of registration of invitations and legal vacuum. In essence, government officials take discretionary measures if they ask for various terms and discussion spaces from the discretion itself that has been regulated in government administration laws. These restrictions on the use of discretion indicate that not everything can be taken as a discretionary measure. Using ermessen freis or discretion basically covers the use of ermessen freis cannot replace with the prevailing legal system (positive legal rules) and the use of ermessen freis is only in the public interest.

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