scholarly journals Problems of thecurrent state of control of illegal extraction of precious stones of organogenic formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
I. Pustovoitova
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mineral Deposit ◽  
Criminal Offence ◽  
Project Organization ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
The Earth ◽  
State Commission ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Special Order ◽  
Precious Stones

Іn the article the decision of problem of counteraction to the illegal booty of jewels of оrganogenic formation is presented by his legalization and analysis rows of normative documents that set the special order of the use of bowels of the earth for this aim. It is indicated that among crimes that trench upon the natural resources of country, most latent, and to the volume, the least investigational is exactly this type of criminal offence. The concept of amber is given in a publication, and it is indicated in what the duties of users of bowels of the earth, and also the certain basic requirements during working mine of minerals and the basic requirements, consist in industry of guard of bowels of the earth Procedure is exposed and in detail taking title of sing the bowels of the earth is described for mining, in particular, she is begun with development in accordance with the current landed legislation of project organization of the use of land in relation to talk in of lot land for mining, realization of examination and estimation of the found out supplies of minerals all right established by the State Commission of Ukraine for Mineral Resources, obtaining a single subsoil use permit after coordination with the competent authorities, approval of the project for the development of a mineral deposit, obtaining land for subsoil use and ends at the time of state registration of property rights to the land. Socio-economic and legal factors of the problem of illegal amber mining are determined. The attempts of the legislator to regulate the issue of amber mining from its illegal fishing by developing numerous bills, issuing decrees and orders have been studied. Their shortcomings and positive directions are revealed. The socioeconomic and legal preconditions for illegal extraction of precious stones of organogenic formation are indicated.

scholarly journals Aesthetization of the christian ethical ideal in o. wilde's fairy tale «The Happy Prince»

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Vitaliia Aleksenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Ancient Philosophy ◽  
Christian Doctrine ◽  
Dead Bird ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Christian Love ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Precious Stones

The paper explores the problem of the relationship between the ideas of aesthetics and the Christian doctrine of active love in the famous tale written by O. Wilde. The research which emphasizes the Christian basis of the author's outlook became the methodological basis of the present study on the background of a detailed analysis of various assessments of the writer's position, interpreted as an immoral aesthete and as a supporter of socialist ideas or a recipient of ideas of ancient philosophy of spiritual beauty. The study proves this in detail, analyzing the plot and figurative solutions of the fairy tale «Happy Prince», taking into account the traditional Christian symbols. Thus, the image of the Prince-Statue, decorated with gold and precious stones, is interpreted as a symbol of Christ, who gives his splendor and power to save the poor. It is also reminiscent of the words of Christ, who tells a young rich man who seeks perfection to sell his wealth and give money to the poor. The very values of the earthly world, gold and precious stones, luxurious things made of them, are transparently interpreted in an ironically reduced tone. The confirmation of the fact that the aestheticization of being yields to the hidden spiritual greatness of Christian love and self-sacrifice is also that that the values of the earthly world, gold and precious stones are transparently interpreted in an ironic tone in the fairy tale. The swallow, being the ancient symbol of the Renaissance, this bird was lured by the perishable beauty of idols and tombs of Egypt, the biblical symbol of captivity. The swallow finds its purpose in the service of the Prince, scattering his precious clothes to the poor. And here the ethical criterion turns out to be higher than the aesthetic one. They are not rewarded on the Earth: the bird dies of the cold, and the remains of an unpresentable statue of the prince are demolished, the decisive word to belong to the professor of aesthetics. However, the angel of God brings the most precious things he has found in this city to the heavenly palaces of the Lord: the tin heart of the Prince, torn by grief, and a dead bird. By analyzing the writer's ideological system with implicit implications, Wilde's position is quite obvious: despite his apparent admiration for the aesthetics of beauty, the writer rejects ultimately the doctrine of aesthetics and exalts Christian values, setting out his concept in the style of a parable.

scholarly journals Editorial for Special Issue “Arctic Mineral Resources: Science and Technology”

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Krivovichev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Future

The Arctic zone of the Earth is a major source of mineral and other natural resources for the future development of science and technology [...]

scholarly journals Incorporation of Geometallurgical Attributes and Geological Uncertainty into Long-Term Open-Pit Mine Planning

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Morales ◽  
Sebastián Seguel ◽  
Alejandro Cáceres ◽  
Enrique Jélvez ◽  
Maximiliano Alarcón
Keyword(s):  
Production Scheduling ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mineral Deposit ◽  
Open Pit Mine ◽  
Mine Planning ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Financial Outcomes

Long-term open-pit mine planning is a critical stage of a mining project that seeks to establish the best strategy for extracting mineral resources, based on the assumption of several economic, geological and operational parameters. Conventionally, during this process it is common to use deterministic resource models to estimate in situ ore grades and to assume average values for geometallurgical variables. These assumptions cause risks that may negatively impact on the planned production and finally on the project value. This paper addresses the long-term planning of an open-pit mine considering (i) the incorporation of geometallurgical models given by equiprobable scenarios that allow for the assessing of the spatial variability and the uncertainty of the mineral deposit, and (ii) the use of stochastic integer programming model for risk analysis in direct block scheduling, considering the scenarios simultaneously. The methodology comprises two stages: pit optimization to generate initial ultimate pit limit per scenario and then to define a single ultimate pit based on reliability, and stochastic life-of-mine production scheduling to define block extraction sequences within the reliability ultimate pit to maximize the expected discounted value and minimize the total cost of production objective deviations. To evaluate the effect of the geometallurgical information, both stages consider different optimization strategies that depend on the economic model to be used and the type of processing constraints established in the scheduling. The results show that geometallurgical data with their associated uncertainties can change the decisions regarding pit limits and production schedule and, consequently, to impact the financial outcomes.

Research and Application of the 3D Mathematic Model of Ore-Body Based on Suppac Software - Yunnan White Cattle Factory Silver Polymetallic Mine

2013 ◽  
Vol 868 ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Ying Ling Li ◽  
Jian Guo Gao
Keyword(s):  
Body Position ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Mineral Deposit ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Ore Body ◽  
White Cattle ◽  
Three Dimensional Models

Three-dimensional models of deposit are the foundation of realizing digital mineral deposit , with the aid of mining software Surpac,it can establish deposit database, the three dimensional model of the mining surface,,orebody and roadway of the yunnan white cow factory silver polymetallic deposit.The 3D model can show the vivid image of the mining topography and geomorphology, ore body position, gallery situation. The ore model of orebody grade founding by kriging can show the distribution change of orebody grade clearly, and finally estimate the amount of ore body. Comparing with the traditional estimation method of exploration report, we can find the estimation of mineral resources by software is accurate.

scholarly journals The approaches to the economic and geographical analysis of the earth mineral-material resources

2011 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
A. Kal’ko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
Geographical Analysis ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Mineral Material ◽  
Geological Information

In the article the conceptual approaches are lighted up in relation to the methods of economic evaluation of raw mineral-material resources of the earth of concrete territories. The ways of account of vagueness of initial information are shown about the present and credible supplies of deposits of minerals, related to the level of the geological information authenticity. Key words: mineral resources, minerals, estimation, rent.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LEGAL AND EVALUATION OF THE OBJECTS OF SUBSOIL USAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Natalia Pashkevich ◽  
Tatyana Tarabarinova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Exploration Process ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Oil And Gas Companies

Evaluation of the objects in the mineral resources sector depend on type of the legislative framework for the different stages of exploration process. The article covers to problems of legal and evaluation to objects of subsoil usage according to different stages of geological exploration in International Financial Reporting Standard 6 «Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources», Russian Financial Standard 24/2011 « Cost accounting of the mineral resources deployment», US GAAP and other normative documents. The results present the possibility of capitalizing mineral reserves as assets in mining oil and gas companies.

7. Minerals past, present, and future

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mineral Species ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Total Inventory ◽  
Emergence Of Life

‘Minerals past, present, and future’ first considers a theory of mineral evolution that proposes the Earth has evolved through three eras subdivided into ten stages, with each adding to the total inventory of mineral species. They are the planetary accretion era (Stages 1 and 2), crust and mantle reworking era (Stages 3–5), and biologically mediated mineralogy era (Stages 6–10). What role did these minerals play in the emergence of life? Pressing concerns for the present and future are whether the Earth has enough mineral resources to support human life and the environmental impact of the extraction, processing, and utilization of mineral resources.

6. Minerals as resources

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Clay Mineral ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Industrial Minerals ◽  
Human Survival ◽  
The Earth

The mineral resources taken from the Earth are now essential for human survival and the growth in consumption in recent years has been dramatic. ‘Minerals as resources’ looks at the different kinds of resources: ores from which metals are extracted, industrial minerals such as fluorite, and chemical minerals such as halite. The properties of minerals are important in how they are used. For example, the carbon mineral, diamond, is the hardest substance known and is used in industry for making cutting tools, whereas the clay mineral, kaolinite, is inert and is used in many manufacturing processes. Zeolites are used to extract impurities from water. But how are these mineral deposits formed?

CAPITALIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES AS AN INNOVATION ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-96
Author(s):  
T. A. Tarabarinova ◽  
◽  
E. I. Golovina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Ecological Strategy ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Exploration Process ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Environmental Capital ◽  
Oil And Gas Companies ◽  
Us Gaap

The paper presents issues of evaluation objects of subsoil usage and reflecting information of mineral assets for oil and gas companies. Estimation of the objects in the mineral resources sector is regulated by IFRS 6 «Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources», Russian Financial Standard, US GAAP and other normative documents. The authors` idea is to capitalize costs connected with the stages of geological exploration process, what is considered as an innovative component. Concepts of natural and environmental capital are overviewed. Different classifications of reserves and mineral resources of various categories of oil and gas are analyzed. The results of the study show that capitalizing reserves as mineral assets in oil and gas companies is possible and economically profitable.

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