scholarly journals A PROMOÇÃO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA E DO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO E DADOS PÚBLICOS VIA INTERNET: um estudo no Estado do Tocantins

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 396-427
Author(s):  
Suzana Gilioli Nunes ◽  
Nelson Russo de Moraes ◽  
Romário Rocha do Nascimento

A construção de uma sociedade mais justa, livre e solidária depende da efetiva cooperação e participação dos cidadãos. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a efetiva utilização da Internet como um mecanismo promotor da transparência e do acesso à Informação e Dados Públicos, pela população do Tocantins, especificamente por meio dos Portais da Transparência dos municípios. Para a amostra, foram escolhidos os maiores 25 municípios do estado do Tocantins e analisadas as prestações de contas públicas (na Internet) destes municípios, por meio de navegação orientada por uma estrutura de 32 aspectos de análise de acordo com os princípios da teoria da comunicação e o Manual de Acessibilidade do Governo Brasileiro (aplicável à navegação nos sites da gestão pública no Brasil).   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Portal da Transparência; Tocantins; Internet, contas públicas.     ABSTRACT Building a more just, free and supportive society depends on the effective cooperation and participation of citizens. This research aimed to analyze the effective use of the Internet as a mechanism to promote transparency and access to Public Information and Data, by the population of Tocantins, specifically through the Transparency Portals of the municipalities. For the sample, the largest 25 municipalities in the state of Tocantins were chosen and the public accounts (on the Internet) of these municipalities were analyzed through navigation guided by a structure of 32 aspects of analysis according to the principles of communication theory and the Brazilian Government Accessibility Manual (applicable to navigation on public management sites in Brazil).   KEYWORDS: Transparency Portal; Tocantins; Internet, public accounts.     RESUMEN La construcción de una sociedad más justa, libre y solidaria depende de la efectiva cooperación y participación de los ciudadanos. Esta investigación objetivó analizar la efectiva utilización de Internet como un mecanismo promotor de la transparencia y del acceso a la Información y los datos públicos, por la población de Tocantins, específicamente a través de los Portales de la Transparencia de los municipios. Para la muestra, fueron elegidos los mayores 25 municipios del estado de Tocantins y analizadas las prestaciones de cuentas públicas (en Internet) de estos municipios, por medio de navegación orientada por una estructura de 32 aspectos de análisis de acuerdo con los principios de la teoría de la comunicación y el Manual de Accesibilidad del Gobierno Brasileño (aplicable a la navegación en los sitios de la gestión pública en Brasil).   PALABRAS CLAVE: Portal de la Transparencia; Tocantins; Internet, cuentas públicas.

Author(s):  
Rosali Henriques

Museums also seek to bring to the public information about the content of their collection and the cultural activities developed in their space. The use of the Internet as a means of communication made it possible for museums to interact more closely with the public - whether or not they were in museums. But what are virtual museums? What sets them apart from museum sites? This article focuses on the configuration of virtual museums, discussing their concept based on authors who worked on the theme. In addition, it presents two examples of virtual museums: the Portinari Project and the MUVA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Jesús Antonio Santos Tejero ◽  
Juan Pablo Ucán Pech

El uso efectivo de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación permite hacer que la enseñanza sea más fácil y rápida para los estudiantes. En este artículo, se presenta una propuesta de diseño e implementación de servicios de red para administrar los recursos tecnológicos que ofrece el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Yucatán (COBAY), Valladolid, con esta propuesta la meta es la mejora y ampliación de los servicios de red disponibles en el mismo plantel. El COBAY, Plantel 10 ubicado en Valladolid Yucatán, es una institución educativa que imparte educación de nivel medio superior y cuenta con una infraestructura que incluye el uso de las TIC, sin embargo, específicamente en el área de redes, carece de los servicios que permitan optimizar los equipos y los recursos de red disponibles en el plantel, como la distribución y uso de Internet, así como de aplicaciones de apoyo a la docencia. The effective use of Information Technology and Communications (ITC) in education makes teaching easier and faster for students. In this article, is presented a proposal of design and implementation of network services to manage technological resources offered by the college of bachelors in the state of Yucatán (COBAY) in Valladolid city, the goal with this proposal is the improvement and expansion of network services available on the Campus. El COBAY 10th campus located in Valladolid Yucatan, is an educational institution that provides mid-level education and it has an infrastructure that includes the use of ITC, however specifically on the network area, it has not enough services that allow to optimize the network services on the equipment available on the campus including the distribution and use of the internet and academic support.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Calmon Moniz de Bittencourt Filho ◽  
Elizabeth R. Loiola

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Lukis Alam

Abstrak: Teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasi  yang  berkembang  saat  ini, telah  menciptakan  perubahan  pada  banyak  hal.  Terlebih  dengan kehadiran  internet,  berbagai  keunggulannya  semakin  menambah keunggulan  dalam  dinamika  kehidupan  modern.  Ratusan juta manusia di seluruh dunia mengakses internet setiap harinya, dan jumlahnya terus bertambah dari waktu ke waktu. Hal ini berdampak pada penggunaan internet untuk kegiatan dakwah.Secara umum dakwah dilaksanakan secara konvensional. Namun, seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi, bermunculan dakwah yang menggunakan internet, yang biasa disebut dengan cyber dakwah. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat keterkaitan keduanya dalam konstruksi keberagamaan, yang karenanya media internet memberikan kemudahan dalam penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode field work yang dipadukan dengan studi kepustakaan.Diharapkan penelitian ini akan membuka ruang diskusi baru mengenai studi keislaman kontemporer yang lebih integratif dengan isu-isu kekinian. Selain itu, untuk memperkaya cakrawala terhadap diskursus perkembangan media yang menjadi bagian dari wacana keislaman global dan masyarakat modern. Abtsract: Information and communication technology that has developed at this time has created changes in many things. Especially with the presence of the internet, various advantages have added to the dynamics of modern life. Hundreds of millions of people around the world access the internet every day, and the number continues to increase from time to time. This has an impact on the use of the internet for da'wah activities.In general, preaching is carried out conventionally. However, along with the development of information technology, da'wah has sprung up using the internet, commonly referred to as cyber da'wah. Related to this, this study seeks to see the relationship between the two in religious construction, which is why internet media makes it easy to disseminate information to the public. The type of this study is qualitative, using the field work method combined with library studies.It is hoped that this research will open up new discussion space regarding contemporary Islamic studies that are more integrative with current issues. In addition, to enrich the horizon of the discourse of media development which is part of a global Islamic discourse and modern society.


Author(s):  
Kleopatra Alamantariotou

Recent statistics show that the World Wide Web has now grown to over 100 million sites: a phenomenal expansion in only 15 years (Mulligan 2007). It has been estimated that there are 100,000 sites offering health related information (Wilson 2002). As the amount of health information increases, the public find it increasingly difficult to decide what to accept and what to reject (Burgess 2007). Searching for information on the internet is both deceptively easy and the same time frustratingly difficult (Kiley 2002). The challenge for consumers is to find high quality, relevant information as quickly as possible. There has been ongoing debate about the quality of information aimed at patients and the general public and opinions differ on how it can be improved (Stepperd 1999). The purpose of this chapter is to provide a brief overview of the different perspectives on information quality and to review the main criteria for assessing the quality of health information on the internet. Pointers are provided to enable both clinicians and patients find high quality information sources. An understanding of these issues should help health professionals and patients to make effective use of the internet.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Ward

The development and diffusion of inexpensive, reliable and easy to use public Internet access means that large portions of the U.S. and global populations now regularly communicate with one another. Will the increasing penetration of the Internet into the social and political lives of people facilitate Thomas Jefferson's vision of a world “founded on the primacy of individual liberty and a commitment to pluralism, diversity, and Community”? While many people believe that the answer to this question is “yes”, such affirmations often rest on adducing cases not theoretically linked to one another. In contrast, the present paper provides a broadly philosophical, conceptual analysis of how use of the Internet can lead to forms of “social tyranny” in which one or more elements of a community impose their own beliefs and interests on others in that community. For instance, dependence on Internet access and use for social action or pertinent information about social activities may lead to marginalization and exclusion for people whose Internet access or use is limited. Furthermore, the connectedness or mode of connectedness of groups or organizations may give them an unfair advantage disseminating and advocating the messages they deliver to members of the communities in which they exist. The conclusion is not that we should adopt attitudes and policies that are antithetical to the use of the Internet. Rather, using ideas from Dewey and Habermas, amongst others, the conclusion is that it is important to reflect broadly and critically on how use of the Internet can transform the character of the public domain and the deliberations about governance that occur within that domain.


Author(s):  
E. Loukis

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) provide an alternative model for producing and delivering public services, both the traditional public services and the electronic ones (i.e., the ones delivered through electronic channels, such as the Internet or other fixed or mobile network infrastructures; Aichholzer, 2004; Andersen, 2003; Broadbend & Laughlin, 2003; Jamali, 2004; Lutz & Moukabary, 2004; McHenry & Borisov, 2005; Nijkamp, Van der Burch, & Vidigni, 2002; Spackman, 2002; Wettenhall, 2003). The basic concept of the PPP model is that the public and the private sectors have different resources and strengths, so in many cases, by combining them, public services can be produced and delivered more economically and at higher quality. In this direction, a PPP is a medium to a long-term relationship between public organizations and private-sector companies, involving the utilization of resources, skills, expertise, and finance from both the public and the private sectors, and also the sharing of risks and rewards in order to produce some services, infrastructure, or other desired useful outcomes for the citizens and/or the businesses. Information and communication technologies, and in particular the Internet and WWW (World Wide Web) technologies, have opened a new window of opportunity for a new generation of PPPs for offering new electronic public services in various domains, for example, for developing and operating public information portals (Andersen, 2003), electronic transactions services (Lutz & Moukabary, 2004), electronic payment services (McHenry & Borisov, 2005), value-added services based on public-sector information assets (Aichholzer, 2004), and so forth. However, before such a new service is developed, it is of critical importance to design systematically and rationally its business model, which, according to Magretta (2002), incorporates the underlying economic logic that explains how value is delivered to customers at an appropriate cost and how revenues are generated. Vickers (2000) argues that most of the failures of e-ventures (also referred to as dot-coms) are due to the lack of a sound business model or due to a flawed business model. However, most of the research that has been conducted in the area of e-business models is dealing mainly with the description and abstraction of new emerging e-business models, the development of e-business-models classification schemes, and the clarification of the definition and the components of the business model concept, as described in more detail in the next section. On the contrary, quite limited is the research on e-business-models design methods despite its apparent usefulness and significance; moreover, this limited research is focused on private-sector e-business models. No research has been conducted on the design of PPP business models for offering electronic services. In the next section of this article, the background concerning PPPs and e-business-models research is briefly reviewed. Then a new framework for the design of e-business models is presented, which has been customized for the design of PPP business models for offering electronic services. Next, the above framework is applied for the design of a PPP business model for the electronic provision of cultural-heritage education for the project E-Learning Resource Management Service for the Interoperability Network in the European Cultural Heritage Domain (ERMIONE) of the eTEN Programme of the European Union (Grant Agreement C517357/2005). Finally, the future trends and the conclusions are outlined.


Author(s):  
Helena Carla Antunes Mendes ◽  
Carlos Santos ◽  
Augusta Ferreira ◽  
Rui Pedro Figueiredo Marques ◽  
Graça Azevedo ◽  
...  

In the context of new public management, public administration must be alert to the increasing needs of citizens, providing public organizations with efficient management systems in order to rationalize the financial resources and disseminate transparent and accurate economic and financial information to further assess the organizational performance. There have been recent technological advances, namely the use of the internet, that have influenced the way financial information is accessed. This work aims to assess the level of disclosure of financial information on the websites of local authorities in Portugal and the identification of possible factors that may influence the level of disclosure. Given the results in this study, it is time-consuming and difficult to find financial information on the websites. This hinders the users in their assessment on where and how mayors apply public resources. Among the factors tested, the size and political competition are the ones that seem to influence the level of disclosure of financial information on the website.


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