scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: reflexões sobre a avaliação, performance e complexidades

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 528-548
Author(s):  
Rosa Jussara Bonfim Silva
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Professional Quality ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Quality Diagnosis

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a avaliação na educação inclusiva com alunos do Pré I e do Pré II do Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil X, da cidade de João Pinheiro. As metodologias apresentadas consistem em uma investigação teórica, entrevistas de profissionais especializados, com a intenção de diagnosticar e promover o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos com necessidades especiais, buscando apoiar-se em uma avaliação qualitativa, onde leve em consideração o aprendizado efetivo do aluno. O estudo mostra a importância do profissional capacitado e atento aos processos de avaliação no cotidiano escolar, para a promoção da aprendizagem do aluno incluso. A reflexão, ação e planejamento são peças fundamentais para uma avaliação de qualidade, pautada no diagnóstico e no desenvolvimento diário do aluno.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Avaliação; Inclusão; Profissional; Qualidade; Diagnóstico.   ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to investigate the evaluation in inclusive education with Pre I and Pre II students of the Municipal Center of Child Education X, in João Pinheiro. The methodologies presented consist of a theoretical investigation, specialized professionals interviews, with the intention to diagnose and promote the teaching-learning process of students with special needs, looking for a qualitative evaluation, where it takes into account the effective learning of the student. The study shows the importance of the trained and attentive professional to the evaluation processes in the daily school, to promote the inclusive student's learning. Reflection, action and planning are fundamental pieces for a quality evaluation, based on the diagnosis and daily development of the student.   KEYWORDS: Evaluation; Inclusion; Professional; Quality; Diagnosis.     RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es investigar la evaluación en educación inclusiva con estudiantes de Pre I y Pre II del Centro Municipal de Educación Infantil X, en João Pinheiro. Las metodologías presentadas consisten en una investigación teórica, entrevistas a profesionales especializados, con la intención de diagnosticar y promover el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los alumnos con necesidades especiales, buscando una evaluación cualitativa, donde se tenga en cuenta el aprendizaje efectivo del alumno. El estudio muestra la importancia del profesional capacitado y atento en los procesos de evaluación en la escuela diaria, para promover el aprendizaje inclusivo del estudiante. La reflexión, la acción y la planificación son piezas fundamentales para una evaluación de calidad, basadas en el diagnóstico y el desarrollo diario del estudiante.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Evaluación; Inclusión; Profesional; Calidad; Diagnóstico.  

scholarly journals Educação e sua Importância no Processo de Inclusão de Crianças com TDAH: Inquietações a serem enfrentadas no Ensino Regular / Children with ADHD: Concerns to be Faced in Regular Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (58) ◽  
pp. 726-736
Author(s):  
Eliane Da Silva Ferreira Moura ◽  
Fabiana Correia Bezerra
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Regular Education ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Equity In Education ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Teaching Learning

Resumo: O intuito da pesquisa foi conhecer a importância da educação de acordo com o processo de inclusão, o que afirmam os pesquisadores acerca do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Quanto ao processo metodológico, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e estudo de caso com entrevista semiestruturada. Os efeitos apontaram as dificuldades de adaptação por conta da falta de qualificação específica dos professores no ensino regular, falta de conhecimento por parte das famílias, dificuldades de aprendizagens e deficiência quanto à equidade no ensino. Concluiu-se que a educação inclusiva ainda está se moldando e se adaptando, seja na sociedade ou nas políticas públicas. Ao mesmo tempo em que parte da dificuldade de aprendizagem desses alunos com necessidades especiais, é dos pais sem informação adequada e os profissionais da educação, como também a sociedade e a comunidades escolares sem nenhuma formação ou informações adequadas. Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem. Inclusão. Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade. Capacitação.   __________________________ Abstract: The purpose of the research was to know the importance of education according to the inclusion process, which researchers claim about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As for the methodological process, a bibliographical research was carried out with a qualitative approach and a case study with semi-structured interview. The effects pointed out the difficulties of adaptation due to the lack of specific qualification of teachers in regular education, lack of knowledge on the part of families, learning difficulties and deficiencies in terms of equity in education. It was concluded that inclusive education is still shaping and adapting, whether in society or in public policies. While part of the learning difficulty of these students with special needs is parents without adequate information and education professionals, as well as society and school communities without any training or adequate information. Keywords: Teaching-learning. Inclusion. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Training.

scholarly journals Estilos de Aprendizagem e Ensino a Distância na Perspectiva da Inclusão

EAD em FOCO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suellen Silva dos Santos de Souza ◽  
Glauca Torres Aragon
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Teaching Learning

Este estudo analisa como a Educação a Distância pode, ao reconhecer os estilos de aprendizagem, contribuir para a inclusão educacional. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da temática, considerando o período referente aos últimos cinco anos, nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Constatou-se que os estilos de aprendizagem são importantes instrumentos a serem considerados nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem integrados à modalidade de ensino a distância, sendo esse um instrumento de política pública educacional de democratização de acesso à educação. Assim, articular os diversos estilos de aprendizagem e as propostas pedagógicas no ensino a distância resulta em um processo de viabilização de direitos para os que possuem necessidades educativas especiais ou para os que necessitem desenvolver/estimular outros estilos de aprendizagem, atendendo a políticas voltadas à inclusão educacional. Diante disso, espera-se dos diferentes sistemas de ensino maior atenção no sentido do planejamento contínuo de ações para que seja reforçada a formação continuada dos professores na temática debatida, bem como intervir para que políticas públicas educacionais vigentes, em especial a Educação a Distância, sejam efetivamente acessíveis aos estudantes com necessidades educativas especiais. Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância, Inclusão educacional, Neurociências, Neuroeducação. Learning Styles and Distance Education in the Perspective of Inclusion AbstractThis study analyzes how distance education can, by recognizing learning styles, contribute to inclusive education. A bibliographic research in Pubmed, Scielo and Google Academic databases was done on the topic, considering as the period of investigation the last five years. It was verified that learning styles are important instruments to be considered in the teaching-learning process for distance learning, that being an instrument of an educational public policy for democratic access to education. Thus, considering the different learning styles on pedagogical proposals in distance learning results in a process of making rights available to those with special educational needs or those who need to develop/stimulate other learning styles, taking into account policies aimed to inclusive education.Therefore, it is expected that the different educational systems pay more attention in the planning for continuing education to reinforce the ongoing teachers training with the topic discussed, as well as make sure that existing public education policies, especially for distance education, be effectively accessible to students with special needs. Keywords: Distance learning, Inclusive education, Neuroeducation, Neurosciences.

scholarly journals The Experience of Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences Students on Pedagogical Practices: Pupil Behaviour Observation

Pedagogika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Kęstutis Trakšelys
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Emotional Security ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Positive Learning Environment ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Observation Results

Behaviour is usually named as a main and the essential educational stimulus in the lesson. Due to the pupils’ inappropriate behaviour is common to blame their unwillingness to learn, laziness or period of adolescence. Teachers are usually looking for various types of abnormal behavior and other disorders in their pupils. Students who had teacher‘s assistant practice at schools were observing pupils and their teachers interaction in lessons. The observed lessons’ data show that lots of impact for pupil’s behaviour has teacher’s personality, the ability to communicate, respect and interact with them. The appropriate teaching organization, the competence to explain the aims and goals of the task, ability to select suitable teaching / learning methods, didactic attitude, the ability to control emotional intelligence and ect. According to reports of students, who had pedagogical teacher’s assistant practice at these schools, teachers not always give well suited teaching material. It doesn’t correspond to the pupils in his / her needs, interests, and expectations. Thy don‘t want and can‘t concentrate attention for 45 minutes. Sometimes happen when the teacher has wrong planned lessons, then pupils waste their time because simply they don‘t have what to do. The results show that very low percent of pupils work effectively, have high quality knowledge and learning results. In many cases teachers do not create positive learning environment, fail to ensure emotional security by threatening to write negative marks, to send away from classroom or end the lesson. Teachers usually don’t pay enough attention for their pupils for many reasons. They prefer treating these who are more motivated to study or are going to take the exam of the curriculum. Behaving in this way teachers make all conditions for unwillingness to study and provoke inappropriate activity of their students during lessons. In such conditions the educators don’t involve pupils of all social groups. It means that integration doesn’t work for children with the special needs. Also doesn’t work so called the inclusive education. Thy do not ensure pleasant microclimate in the classroom and suitable educational environment. The observation results state that some educators of these schools acted inadequate by writing negative marks for the students who tried to show inappropriate behaviour. Also we should emphasize that some teachers and students, who had teacher’s assistant practice, lack abilities to adapt their pedagogical and psychological knowledge in their work with pupils. They lack of abilities to control the audience, to interact with the pupils. Also they lack skills of working in a stratified society.

scholarly journals Geotecnologías en la enseñanza de Geociencias en el instituto pedagógico de Maturín

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Argenis De Jesús Montilla Pacheco ◽  
Eucaris Del Carmen Agüero Corzo ◽  
Lilia Lourdes Mora Pisco
Keyword(s):  
Earth Sciences ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Academic Work ◽  
Field Investigation ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Pedagogical Institute ◽  
Teaching Learning

  El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar el uso y manejo de geotecnologías en la enseñanza de las geociencias en las carreras de Ciencias de la Tierra y Geografía del Instituto Pedagógico de Maturín (IPM). Se abordó como una investigación de campo, con un diseño descriptivo, utilizando una muestra de 13 docentes y 64 estudiantes de las carreras mencionadas a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario. Como resultado se encontró que no todos los docentes utilizan estas geotecnologías en su labor académica, sin embargo, manifiestan en su totalidad, al igual que los estudiantes, estar de acuerdo con el empleo de ellas en la enseñanza de las geociencias y en el estudio del paisaje. Se concluye que el uso de las mismas es de importancia y que están dadas las condiciones para su aplicación en el aula de clase, con lo cual será posible mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el ámbito de las geociencias en el Instituto Pedagógico antes señalado.   Palabras clave: Tecnología espacial; teledetección; docencia; enseñanza de la geografía; gestión ambiental.   ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyse the use and management of geotechnologies in the teaching of geosciences in the careers of Earth sciences and geography of the pedagogical institutions of Maturin (IPM). It was approached as a field investigation, with a descriptive teach, using a sample of 13 teachers and 64 students of the aforementioned careers to whom they were applied a questionnaire. As a result it was found that not all teachers use these geotechnologies in their academic work, however, Mani-Fiesta in its entirety, like the students, to agree with their employment in the teaching of geosciences and in the study of Landscape. It is concluded that the use of the same is of importance and that they are given the conditions for its application in the classroom, thus it will be possible to improve the process of teaching learning in the field of the geosciences in the Pedagogical Institute mentioned above.   Keywords: space technology; remote sensing; teaching; teaching of geography; environmental management.

scholarly journals Pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam Di Kelas Inklusif: Fenomena Semasa Dan Keperluan Pembentukan Model

Sains Insani ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Harun ◽  
Zaharah Hussin ◽  
Abdul Muhsein Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Inclusive Classrooms ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Design And Development Research ◽  
Model Formation ◽  
Mainstream Students

Pendidikan Inklusif merujuk kepada suatu program pendidikan yang memberi peluang kepada murid-murid berkeperluan khas untuk mengikuti pembelajaran sepenuhnya dalam kelas aliran perdana bersama murid aliran perdana. Pendekatan pendidikan inklusif adalah sejajar dengan hasrat kerajaan yang terkandung dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2025, yang berinisiatif untuk meningkatkan enrolmen murid berkeperluan khas dalam program pendidikan inklusif. Terdapat banyak isu atau pemasalahan yang ditemui dalam kajian-kajian yang lepas berkaitan pengajaran dalam kelas inklusif di dalam negara. Salah satu isu yang ditemui dalam kelas inklusif ialah berkaitan pengajaran guru mata pelajaran arus perdana dalam kelas inklusif untuk murid bekeperluan khas. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengajaran Guru Pendidikan Islam dalam kelas Inklusif yang mendorong keperluan terhadap pembinaan model pengajaran inklusif. Kajian yang dijalankan adalah dengan menggunakan rekabentuk Design and Development Research (DDR). Implikasi kajian diharap dapat menyumbang kepada keperluan pembentukan model.   Inclusive Education refers to an educational program that provides opportunities for students with special needs to fully pursue learning in mainstream classes with mainstream students. The inclusive education approach is in line with the government's aspirations contained in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025, which initiatives to increase the enrollment of students with special needs in inclusive education programs. There are many issues or problems found in past studies related to teaching in inclusive classrooms in the country. One of the issues found in inclusive classrooms is related to the teaching of mainstream subject teachers in inclusive classrooms for students with special needs. This concept paper aims to review the teaching of Islamic Education Teachers in Inclusive classrooms which drives the need towards the construction of inclusive teaching models. The study was conducted using Design and Development Research (DDR) design. The implications of the study are expected to contribute to the need for model formation.

scholarly journals Classroom Re-design to Facilitate Student Learning: A Case Study of Changes to a University Classroom

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Perks ◽  
Doug Orr ◽  
Elham Al-Omari
Keyword(s):  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Learning Space ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Focus Group Data ◽  
Teaching Learning

This case study examines the physical aspects of a particular university classroom, and what affect specific changes to the classroom had on the perceptions of students, instructors and observers regarding the room as an effective learning space. We compare survey and focus group data collected from students taking courses in the classroom prior to changes to the physical environment with comparable data from students taking courses in the same classroom after specific changes had been made. Immediately following changes to the classroom, notable increases were observed in reported perceptions of student satisfaction with the physical environment, including perceptions of the classroom as a more effective and engaging learning space. Similar perceptions of improvement as a teaching-learning space were reported by instructors and observers. However, subsequent follow-up data collection and analyses suggested little if any sustained increase in perceptions of efficacy of the room as a learning space; indeed, most reported variables returned to baseline levels. The implications of these findings and their relevance to classroom design nevertheless may provide insight regarding the manner in which physical space might support or even enhance teaching and learning.

scholarly journals Elaboración de un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning para la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales [Elaborating of a collaborative-virtual-environment by using eXe Learning for teaching of Natural Sciences]

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Henao Bonilla ◽  
Luis Octavio González Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
User Group ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Collaborative Virtual Environment ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teaching Unit ◽  
Teaching Learning

Resumen A pesar del avance importante en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la educación media, la literatura muestra un amplio desarrollo en matemáticas, pero una gran limitación en otras temáticas como las ciencias naturales y las sociales. En el presente trabajo, se describe el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica basada en un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning, e incorporando diferentes estrategias educativas, con el objetivo de apoyar la enseñanza del curso de Biología, siendo el tema central la Reproducción en los Seres Vivos. Dos grupos de octavo grado, de una Institución Educativa, fueron evaluados sobre el conocimiento del tema mencionado. El análisis de varianza muestra que el grupo usuario del aplicativo obtiene un mejor rendimiento académico sobre el grupo patrón. Una evaluación tanto del aplicativo como de su Manual de Usuario, mostró que ambos son de fácil entendimiento y uso. Se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas basadas en TIC son un apoyo importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el curso de Biología. Palabras Clave: Ambiente Virtual Colaborativo, TIC, eXe Learning, Ciencias Naturales, Biología.   Abstract Despite significant progress in the use of Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in teaching secondary education, the literature shows a wide development in mathematics, but a limitation on other issues such as the social and natural sciences. In this paper, we describe the development of a teaching unit based on a collaborative-virtual-environment using by eXe Learning, and incorporating different educational strategies, in order to support the teaching of biology course, being the central theme in living beings reproduction. Two groups of eighth grade, of an educational institution, were evaluated on the above subject knowledge. The analysis of variance showed that the application user group obtained better academic performance over the non-user group. An evaluation both Applicative and its User’s Manual, showed that they are both easy to understand and use. It was concluded that the methodologies based on ICT are an important support in the biology course’s teaching-learning process. Keywords: Collaborative-virtual-environment, ICT, eXe Learning, Natural Sciences, Biology.

scholarly journals VIEWS OF EASTERN THINKERS ON EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-172
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Work Planning

The use of the legacy of Eastern scholars and thinkers in the upbringing of young people as modern intellectuals is one of the urgent problems. The hadiths collected by Imam al-Bukhari, the teachings of Naqshbandi, the teachings of Tirmidhi, the wisdom of Yassavi, the works of Ibn Sina, Farobi, Beruni, Mirzo Ulugbek, Yusuf Khas Hajib and others provide views on the education of youth, the use of their sources in the educational process important. The views of Eastern scholars and thinkers on child education can also be used to improve inclusive education. In an inclusive learning environment, classes are conducted according to the abilities of the children with disabilities, taking into account their weaknesses. Then the child's social adaptation, such as the ability to work in a team, joint work planning, enrich the content of activities, the acquisition of cultural and hygienic skills, will be accelerated. It also requires thinking skills, understanding of adults and classmates, and collaboration with them. The task of the study is not how much knowledge children with special needs have when entering school, but how important it is for them to be ready to acquire new knowledge, adapt to the environment, analyze events independently and master movement skills.

scholarly journals REVITALIZING BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING/LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdullahi Abdallah ◽  
Lawal Mustafa Usman
Keyword(s):  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Behaviour Modification ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Efficiency Factors ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Negative Behaviour

The paper discusses behaviour modification techniques as a mean of addressing the negative behaviour exhibited by pupils in primary schools. In an attempt to discuss the techniques; the paper discuss the meaning of behaviour and its types; effective teaching, teacher’s effectiveness and efficiency, factors influential to teacher’s effectiveness and effective learning were discussed. Finally, the paper recommended that authorities should be organizing seminars, workshops and conferences for teachers and parents on how to bring up their children appropriately among others.

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