scholarly journals O Financiamento da Educação Infantil nos municípios da região do Jalapão – Tocantins: (in)capacidades e desigualdades no atendimento da meta 1 do PNE/PME

Author(s):  
Alexandre Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Juciley Silva Evangelista Freire

The article presents the results of a study on the financing of early childhood education in municipalities in the region of Jalapão - Tocantins. The same came from the following question: how is the financing of early childhood education in the municipalities of the region of Jalapão/TO for the universalization and fulfillment of Goal 1 of the PNE/PME? As a general objective, we sought to understand the educational financing policy of the municipalities in the Jalapão region for the universalization of early childhood education in compliance with Target 1 of the PNE/PME. This is a qualitative research, having as a time frame the period from 2015 to 2019 and a spatial focus on the eight municipalities in that region. The results showed the difficulties and dependence of municipalities on collaborative actions by federated entities, especially resources from FUNDEB, showing several incapacities to universalize early childhood education and overcome educational inequalities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Aura Ladya Putri Syafi’i ◽  
Dzinnun Hadi

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of singing and dancing techniques in preventing aggressive behavior in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of the study were students or children who behaved aggressively in PAUD Al-Adiba institutions, Blitar. Data collection was carried out by several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results of the data were analyzed using a grounded theory analysis approach model. The results showed that the aggressive behavior of the children of PAUD Al-Adibal Blitar, among others: beatings, screaming, crying, etc. were caused by factors of parenting, social environment, and genetics. Singing or dancing techniques can be used by teachers in overcoming children's aggressiveness. As much as 80% of early childhood education learning activities are used for singing and dancing for each material. So that singing and dancing can be used as a means of preventing aggressive behavior at PAUD Al-Adiba Blitar from an early age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Lailatul Aisi Alhq ◽  
Hapidin Hapidin ◽  
Karnadi Karnadi

INDEPENDENCE OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS AT INSTITUTION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE DAYAK KANAYANT CULTURE. This study aims to get an overview of empirical data information on the Independence of Children 5-6 Years in Early Childhood Education Institutions in the Dayak Kanayant Culture in Nanga Kelampai Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic research. Data analysis is Spradley. The data of this study were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that the independence of children aged 5-6 years in early childhood education institutions in Kanayant Dayak tribal culture is shaped by the roles and attitudes of parents and teachers and the role of the environment. The conclusion of the research shows that independent children are not formed by themselves. Parents need to equip children from an early age to be able to do their own activities without having to rely on parents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Clough ◽  
Cathy Nutbrown

Defined broadly as the use of art forms – music, drama, music, painting, storying and so on – to create privileged insight into educational policies and practices, Arts-Based Educational Research [ABER] techniques have started to have some, albeit limited, purchase on the mainstream of educational enquiry; there is less evidence, however, of their use in early childhood research. This article critically outlines some chief characteristics of an ABER approach, its claim to legitimacy in the currency of qualitative research practice and the issues which presently both drive and challenge it. An example from our own work is given, and the essay concludes with a prospectus of critical issues, questions and exhortations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Bayu Suratman

AbstrakFokus artikel ini mendeskripsikan pendidikan anak usia dini dalam keluarga Melayu  kabupaten Sambas yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal mendidik anak dalam masyarakat Melayu Sambas diantaranya: Pendidikan melalui cerita rakyat, pendidikan karakter anak melalui pantang larang, dan mendidik anak melalui lingkungan alam. Pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis kearifan lokal dalam keluarga Melayu Sambas sudah berlangsung lama dan secara turun-menurun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini ditulis secara deskriptif, berangkat dari riset kualitatif yang penulis lakukan, berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam pada masyarakat Melayu Sambas.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Kearifan Lokal, Melayu SambasAbstractThe Focus of the article describes early childhood education in the families Malay of the  Sambas Which is based on local wisdom.  Local wisdom educating children in Sambas  Malay communities includes: Education through folklore, child character education through pantang larang, and  educating children through the natural environment. Early childhood education based on local wisdom in Sambas Malay families has been going on for a long time and has been descreasing in daily life. This article was written descriptively, departing from qualitative research that the author did, based on observations and indepth interviews with Sambas Malay people.Keywords: Early childhood education, local wisdom, Sambas Malay  


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Akhmad Asyari ◽  
Kadri Kadri

This research reveals the reality of early childhood education in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara as an area prone to radicalism, especially to see the policies and implementation of the counter-radicalization agenda in early childhood, including portraits of communication between stakeholders in tackling the spread of radicalism in Bima. This qualitative research took place from August 2018 to July 2019. The results showed that early childhood education institutions in Bima had not maximally used counter-radicalization content as teaching material even though they lived in the areas prone to radicalism. Communication between education stakeholders such as parents, educators, and the government has also not been effective. This is reflected in the lack of collective counter-radicalization action, so that preventive steps to counter radicalism seem minimal. The lack of coordination and communication for education against radicalization counter-narratives at the early childhood level has made hopes for an inclusive generation in Bima to be born.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-449
Author(s):  
Camilla Eline Andersen

This article considers what to do with a political questioning of how to perform qualitative research when engaging with stuck bodily happenings. It does so inspired by philosophical-theoretical-methodological flows in the field of qualitative research where working against colonial ways of knowing and justice-oriented knowledge creation is of importance. The article's storying evolves from a reality- and philosophy-driven curiosity of race in relation to professionalism in early childhood education in a Nordic landscape. As a way of thinking through how to perform critical qualitative inquiry when positioned in a monist materialist thinking and within a philosophy of desire (Deleuze & Guattari, 1983, 1987), it explores Braidotti's (2011, 2013) “affirmative critique” as a way of working creatively with resistance.


2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Surtees

This article highlights initial findings from a qualitative research study in Aotearoa/New Zealand exploring the discursive production of children's sexuality in early childhood education. The article draws attention to teacher talk about and around sexuality. Drawing from heteronormative, developmentalist and biological discourses and discourses of children as asexual and innocent, this article shows that such talk acts to normalize or minimize children. Teacher resistance towards and silencing of sexuality, the functions the silences serve and the ways in which silences mark the borders of ‘normal’ and ‘abnormal’ are uncovered. The article suggests that the marking of borders jeopardizes teacher acknowledgement and celebration of difference and diversity. Gaps between the rhetoric of celebrating difference and diversity and the reality of practice are emphasized.


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