scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province 2018-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Solikhin Solikhin
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Central Java Province

One of the Central Java Provincial Government programs is to reduce the number of people living in poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government target in 2020 was to lower poverty rate to below ten percent. Therefore, it is necessary to determine factors affecting the poverty rate in Central Java. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index, total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in regencies/municipalities in Central Java.  The study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in Central Java Province has never been carried out. This study was different from the previous studies. This study used panel data regression by using 2018-2020 data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). In this study, the result of the best model selection was the random effect model. The result of this study indicated that Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative and significant effect, total population had a positive and insignificant, GRDP had a negative and significant effect, and the impact of Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. Keywords: Impact of Covid-19, Human Development Index, Population,                    Poverty Rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product.

scholarly journals Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index

JEJAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-428
Author(s):  
Niken Sulistyowati ◽  
Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Novindra Novindra
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java

The objective of this reseach are to: (1) analyze the factors affecting human development index and household expenditures for health, education and others, (2) predict the impacts of government expenditure policy in the field of education, health, and infrastructure on human development index in Central Java. The model was built using econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equations, including five blocks i.e. government's revenue, expenditures, input, output, and performance. The system of simultaneous equations consisted of 26 equations (19 structural equations and 7 identity equations). The estimation method used Two Stage Least Squares with SYSLIN procedure. Prediction simulation used the stepwise Autoregressive method. The model simulation used Newton's method and SIMNLIN procedure. The results of policy simulation concludes that the combination of the increase in government expenditure for education and infrastructure lead to better performance in increasing income per capita, disposable income and HDI compared to the combination of the policy of the increase in government expenditure for education and in both municipalities and district, but municipalities receive greatest impact compared to the district.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Fita Purwaningsih ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Water Access ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Central Java Province

Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.

scholarly journals Analysis of Labor Absorption in Central Java Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Sodik Dwi Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Central Java Province

One of the labor problems is the availability of job opportunities which are very limited, while the number of workforce is increasing. This type of research used in this research is quantitative. The data used in this research is panel data with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This data uses 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province from 2014-2019. The results showed that economic growth and inflation did not have a significant effect on employment in Central Java Province in 2014-2019. Meanwhile, Regional Minimum Wage and Human Development Index have a positive and significant effect on employment in Central Java Province in 2014-2019. The implications that can be given are the need to improve the quality of the population in Central Java Province. To increase the Human Development Index, it is possible to facilitate access to health and education facilities at affordable prices.

scholarly journals The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian A Yusuf ◽  
Sri Indriyani Dai
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in Regecies and City in Gorontalo Province. This research uses Panel Data Regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM). This research uses regional datasets from the Registration Management Information System (SIMREG) and datasets from Central Statistics Bureau (BPS) during 2008-2017. Main findings of this research indicates that (i) unemployment rate has positive but insignificant impact on poverty rate; (ii) human development index has positive and significant impact on poverty rate. Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Human Development Index (HDI); Poverty.

scholarly journals DETERMINASI TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yudhi Lutfi ◽  
Agustina Suparyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Human Quality

<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Income and consumption expenditure on Poverty level in Western Indonesia region consisting of 18 provinces consisting of Central Java, West Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Bangka Belitung, Bengkulu Aceh Darusalam, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Lampung, Riau, Riau Islands and Jambi. By using a quantitative tool, the path model is divided into four substructures of equations. HDI positively affects income and consumption expenditure. The level of opinion has a positive relationship with the level of consumption whereas the income level of the community has a negative correlation to the poverty level. Consumption expenditure has a negative ridge to the poverty level and the dominant factor affecting the poverty rate directly is the human development index which means that if all access to guarantee human quality such as education, health and employment can be realized then it will reduce the poverty level in Indonesia West.</em>

scholarly journals The Correlation of SDG 1 and 8 and Spatial Effect of Human Development Index in Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
R R Arriani ◽  
Chotib
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Spatial Econometrics ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Spatial Effects ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Development Goals

Abstract Human Development Index (HDI) is the approach to measure socio-economics since 1990. Furthermore, integrating socio-economics with the environment brings the development of Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The relations between human development and sustainable development are complementary to build a better society. However, by 2020, the growth of HDI in Indonesia starts slowing down during Covid-19 to only 0,03% from the previous year. Central Java is one of the provinces that can still manage the HDI growth higher than Indonesia. This study aims to find the SDG 1 and 8 factors that affect HDI in Central Java with the spatial econometrics method to analyze the spatial dependency in variables. The variables of SDG 1 and 8 in this study are Ln Poverty Line, Ln GDRP per capita, unemployment, and poverty rate. This study shows that the SDG 1 and 8 variables have significant results and implicates spatial effects through Spatial Lag in the HDI of Central Java. The implication of this study is to encourage collaborative action in strengthening the implementation of SDGs and improving the HDI of the regions and cities in Central Java.

scholarly journals Human Capital Spillovers and Human Development Index in Yogyakarta Special Region and Central Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Joko Susanto ◽  
Didit Welly Udjianto
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Spatial Regression ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Spatial Error ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Special Region

This study analyzes the spillover of human capital in the Yogyakarta Special Region and Central Java. The research data includes the Human Development Index (HDI), capital, the ratio of college graduate workers, and the number of medical personnel in 2017 published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study uses a Spatial Regression analysis that includes elements of human capital spillover estimated by Geoda software. The results showed that there was a spillover of human capital between regencies/cities in Yogyakarta Special Region and Central Java. Lambda coefficient value, in Spatial Error Model (SEM), amounting to 0.5074 indicates that the Human Development Index (HDI) score of each regency/city will get an influence of 0.5074 multiplied by the HDI value of the neighboring regency/city. The capital variable is significant and exhibits that a rise in the HDI score will follow an increase in the number of capital. However, the ratio of college-educated worker and medical personnel is not significant. Due to the linkages between these provinces, the regency government and the provincial government should synergize each other, especially in the formulation of economic policies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PDRB, indeks pembagunan manusia dan zakat terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Muhammad Miftahussalam ◽  
Mohammad Rofiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Central Java Province

This study aimed to determine the effect of GRDP, human development index, and zakat on poverty in Central Java Province. The object of this research is all regencies/cities in Central Java Province in 2015-2019. The method used to see effects using the panel data regression approach is the fixed effect model. The results in the study show that simultaneously zakat, GRDP, human development index affect poverty in Central Java Province. GRDP is not significant to poverty in Central Java Province. While the human development index and zakat decrease poverty in Central Java Province. The research model clarifies the role of zakat and human development in poverty alleviation in Central Java Province, so it is essential to maintain and increase its value over time to reduce poverty.

Capaian pembangunan manusia: analisis komparatif Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriwati Adriwati
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Long Life ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Paradigm

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement

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