scholarly journals Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index

JEJAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-428
Author(s):  
Niken Sulistyowati ◽  
Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Novindra Novindra
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java

The objective of this reseach are to: (1) analyze the factors affecting human development index and household expenditures for health, education and others, (2) predict the impacts of government expenditure policy in the field of education, health, and infrastructure on human development index in Central Java. The model was built using econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equations, including five blocks i.e. government's revenue, expenditures, input, output, and performance. The system of simultaneous equations consisted of 26 equations (19 structural equations and 7 identity equations). The estimation method used Two Stage Least Squares with SYSLIN procedure. Prediction simulation used the stepwise Autoregressive method. The model simulation used Newton's method and SIMNLIN procedure. The results of policy simulation concludes that the combination of the increase in government expenditure for education and infrastructure lead to better performance in increasing income per capita, disposable income and HDI compared to the combination of the policy of the increase in government expenditure for education and in both municipalities and district, but municipalities receive greatest impact compared to the district.

scholarly journals The Factors Affecting HDI Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Rita Fidella
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Government

This research aims to determine the factors affecting human development index (HDI) in regency/city in Indonesia. Based on data from BPS (Statistics Indonesia), human development index (HDI) of each regency/city in Indonesia has a heterogeneous achievement value from the low, middle to high categories of HDI. This indicates that there are still underdeveloped areas and inequality in human development in Indonesia. Meanwhile, regional government expenditure on education, health, and economic functions tends to increase considerably each year. The methods used were panel data regressions with time series data from 2011-2017 and cross section data of 465 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Econometrics results show variables that have significant positive effect on HDI, which are regional government expenditure on education function, health function, economic function, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), education infrastructure (number of junior high schools), health infrastructure (number of community health center), and BPK (The Audit Board of Indonesia) opinion. While poverty has negative effect, infrastructure (road length) has no effect. To avoid inequality from affecting human development in Indonesia, the government role to prioritize human development in regency/city with HDI achievement values that are still low or underdeveloped is necessary. These contributions can be made by prioritizing expenditure on health, education, and economic functions in the regional budget.

scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Poverty Rate in Central Java Province 2018-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Solikhin Solikhin
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Central Java Province

One of the Central Java Provincial Government programs is to reduce the number of people living in poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government target in 2020 was to lower poverty rate to below ten percent. Therefore, it is necessary to determine factors affecting the poverty rate in Central Java. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index, total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in regencies/municipalities in Central Java.  The study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poverty rate in Central Java Province has never been carried out. This study was different from the previous studies. This study used panel data regression by using 2018-2020 data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). In this study, the result of the best model selection was the random effect model. The result of this study indicated that Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative and significant effect, total population had a positive and insignificant, GRDP had a negative and significant effect, and the impact of Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. Keywords: Impact of Covid-19, Human Development Index, Population,                    Poverty Rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK PERAMALAN TINGKAT INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GOEGRAFIS DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Yoga Irawan ◽  
Wawan Laksito Yuly Saptomo ◽  
Setiyowati Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Double Exponential ◽  
Basic Goal ◽  
Double Exponential Smoothing

The basic goal in quality human development is to overcome problems in society are poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, food security and democracy enforcement. But in its achievements there are several aspects of development that failed. To measure the success of a region's performance in the field of human development can be done by calculating the Human Development Index. The Human Development Index is an index that includes three indicators, which are health indicators, education level, and economic indicators. The Province of Central Java is divided into 29 districts and 6 cities, so it has a varied picture of development. Provinsi Jawa Tengah belum memiliki media informasi peramalan yang berbasis peta untuk indeks pembangunan manusia. Dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan metode untuk meramalkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang berbasis sistem informasi geografis.Data indikator penyusun Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang mengalami kenaikan pada periode-periode tertentu, dari pola data indikator penyusun Indeks Pembangunan Manusia merupakan pola data yang memiliki unsur trend. Maka pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing.The application forecasting the Human Development Index indicator is created using the PHP programming language and the MySQL Server database. Application of Human Development Index forecasting produces forecasting calculations with the value α = 0.9 produces forecasting the following year: 69.3612 with the smallest MSE error: 0.1578 and MAPE value: 0.4894. This study produces accurate forecasting because of low error values.

scholarly journals A MODIFIED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 732-743
Author(s):  
Erly Leiwakabessy ◽  
Amaluddin Amaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java

Purpose of the study: Firstly, to construct a modified human development index by incorporating new dimensions (democracy and employment). Secondly, to measure and compare human development progress in Indonesian provinces. Thirdly, to examine the nexus between human development, economic growth, and democracy during the period 2010-2017. Methodology: Principle Component Analysis (PCA) method is employed to combining components into one index (composite index) which we call MHDI. The panel simultaneous equation model is applied to examine the nexus between human development, economic growth, and democracy. Main Findings: There were significant ranking differences between MHDI and HDI-UNDP in 24 provinces of 33 Indonesian provinces. The most significant ranking differences were found in several provinces, especially Maluku, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Central Kalimantan. The study found a strong two-way relationship between human development and economic growth as well as between human development and democracy. Applications of this study: This study recommends that human development policies supported by rapid economic growth and democratic stability should be one of the development priorities through government spending and support from private investment (the private sector) which focuses on the development of education and health infrastructure throughout the Indonesian province. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study employs different methods for constructing a human development index by incorporating a new dimension (democracy and employment).

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Mahya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Per Capita

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development. HDI is formed by three basic dimensions, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study explain whether there is an influence and to obtain the magnitude of the influence of the expected number of years of schooling, the average length of schooling, and the per capita expenditure together on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 1.6 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The results of this study indicate that the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 97.8% and only 2.2% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keluhan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Nur Isnaeni Novitasari ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Health Infrastructure ◽  
Improve Health

The Investments in human capital are the same with improving the quality of human development. The success of national development can be seen from the health aspect in the form of measurement indicator of the Human Development Index. This research analyzes the effect of health complaints, unemployment, poverty and government expenditure on the Human Development Index in East Java Province 2015-2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results showed that health complaints, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. These findings imply 1) the necessity to improve health infrastructure and government expenditure especially in the health sector, 2) the necessity to increase employment opportunities for reducing poverty and unemployment.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
A. Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

scholarly journals Kenya’s Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Best Practicesfrom South Korea and Singapore (2002-2014)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Development Index

The study examined the role played by HCD in the economic development of Kenya between 2002 and 2014 by interrogating the development models adopted by South Korea and Singapore as a benchmark to determine the gaps in the model adopted by Kenya. Despite Kenya, Singapore and South Korea exhibiting similar income levels in the 1960s, the gap between Kenya’s economic growth and those of South Korea and Singapore has widened tremendously since independence in 1963. Kenya has recorded low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the two Asian countries. The researcher relied on secondary data sourced from national, regional and international websites and organizations. The data collected was corroborated with data sourced from government offices and websites. Data sets from the three countries was used to examine the extent to which HCD practices affect economic growth for the purposes of deriving the best HCD practices from South Korea and Singapore that influence economic growth. The design therefore necessitated causality analysis using the Granger Causality Test and correlational and regression analysis that facilitated the measurement, development and assessment of the statistical significance of the causal relationships among the study variables. The model variables included GDP as the response variable explained by six predictor variables; government expenditure on education, human development index, average years of schooling as a proxy for percentage of population that has attained education, patents filed by the countries, government effectiveness and government expenditure on research and development. Findings revealed that HCD had a great influence on economic development of a country. Findings further revealed that whereas human development index was found to be positively correlated to economic growth in South Korea and Singapore, it was negatively (inversely) correlated to economic growth in Kenya. To achieve sustained economic growth, the study recommends that the provision of education be strengthened to ensure successful implementation of Competency Based Curriculum with the government laying more emphasis on applied R&D.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Fita Purwaningsih ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Water Access ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Central Java Province

Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.

scholarly journals DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Provinsi se-Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Hastu Sarkoro ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Government Expenditure

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue in Human Development Index at Province Governance in Indonesia. The method of this research is purposive sampling with 33 province as a sample for every year from 34 province at Indonesia  for 2012-2014 period. This research utilizies secondary data. The data are taken from the website BPS Statistic Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the realitation revenue and expenditure of provincial government. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use multiple regression with t test, F test and coefficient determination test. The result of this research show that partially Local Government Expenditure and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index. Whereas, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have a negative significant impact to the Human Development Index. Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index simultaneously.

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