scholarly journals Sexual Harassment Experiences among Visually Impaired Male Adults Working as Masseurs in PERTUNI Community in Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervia Kusumaningrum ◽  
Elis Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health

<p>Data show that Central Java ranks 6th for the number of people with disabilities in Indonesia. The Indonesian union for the blind (PERTUNI) community in Semarang reported having 105 people as its members. One of the problems that occur amongst people in PERTUNI is sexual harassment, which results in a negative impact on both their physical and psychological health. This study aimed to identify sexual harassment experiences among visually impaired (blind) adults working as masseurs in the PERTUNI community, Semarang.  This research was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The participants were six blind people selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed six themes, i.e., helplessness, the fulfillment of daily needs, harassment, the potential for abuse, disruption= of psychological health and avoiding immoral acts. This study concluded that most blind people working as masseurs had experienced sexual harassment in various forms. It is recommended that PERTUNI provides sexual health education as a preventive action to sexual harassment.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals KIAI AND ISLAMIC BANK (The Typology of Kiai Based on Their Perception and Behaviour toward Islamic Bank)

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
AM. M. Hafidz MS ◽  
Agus Fakhrina
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological ◽  
And Behavior

This article aims to explain the perceptions and behavior of Moslem scholars (ulama/kiai) on the coast of Central Java toward Islamic banks. It is unassailable that finding out the kiai’s perception and behavior toward Islamic banks becomes unavoidable because the kiai occupies a very important position in the social structure as an agent of social change. In order to have an approriate understanding toward the perception and behavior, this study used qualitative-phenomenological approach. The main source of primary data were obtained from the kiai in Pekalongan region by using purposive sampling technique. Indepth-interview as the prominent method in gaining data was reinforced by observation method. To get validity of data, internal and external validity were performed. The former was taken through four stages, namely triangulation, emic process, member checking and prolonged time; and the latter through transferability. Data were analyzed inductively through three cronological steps, e.i. data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Based on the perceptions and behavior of scholars toward Islamic banks, this study concludes that there are three categories of kiai. The first is an idealist compromise (kompromis-idealis) which argues that Islamic banks do not fully comply with sharia compliance yet, the use of Islamic banks is compulsory and conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The second is a realistic compromise (kompromis realistis) which infers that Islamic banks are not fully accordance with sharia commpliance, the use of Islamic banks is not mandatory, but conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The third is resistance (resisten) which argues that Islamic banks are not much different from conventional banks, so making use of Islamic bank is not obligation, and conventional banks substitute Islamic banks.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN PERAWAT TENTANG CARING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Lina Anggraeni ◽  
Suhartini Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Critical Care ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Caring Behaviors ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Technological Competence ◽  
Critical Patients ◽  
High Competence

AbstrakICU merupakan suatu unit dengan pasien yang menerima perawatan intensif dan monitoring yang ketat. Untuk itu, diperlukan perawat yang terlatih secara khusus dengan menggunakan teknik yang canggih dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dari pasien. Dengan membangun keseimbangan antara aspek perawatan pasien dan teknologi, perawat akan dapat memberikan perawatan yang lebih efisien dengan kualitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman perawat tentang caring berbasis teknologi pada pasien kritis di intensive care unit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Himpunan Perawat Critical Care Jawa Tengah. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 10 perawat yang ditentukan dengan metode purpose sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada partisipan selama 40-60 menit sesuai dengan pedoman wawancara yang telah disusun sebelum penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan tiga tema yaitu kompetensi penggunaan teknologi menjadi bagian dari caring yang harus dimiliki perawat, keseimbangan perilaku caring dan kompetensi teknologi perawat di ruang pelayanan kritis, serta maleficient dan beneficient. Perawat ICU harus berperilaku caring yang ditunjukkan dengan memiliki kompetensi yang tinggi pada penggunaan teknologi agar terciptanya perawatan yang lebih baik untuk pasien kritis. Kata kunci: Caring berbasis teknologi, perawat ICU, pasien kritis, intensive care unit AbstractThe nurses’ experiences of technology-based caring in critical patients in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a unit in which patients receive intensive care and strict monitoring. For this reason, nurses who are specifically trained to use sophisticated techniques and able to meet the basic needs of patients are needed. By developing a balance between the aspects of patient care and technology, nurses will be able to provide more efficient care with higher quality. This study aimed to describe the nurses’ experiences of technology-based caring in critical patients in the intensive care unit. This study was qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach conducted at the Critical Care Nurse Association of Central Java. The participants were ten nurses selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the participants for 40-60 minutes based on the prepared interview guidelines. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method.  The results showed three themes that technological competence to be part of the caring that nurses must have, the balance between nurses’ caring behaviors and technological competence in the critical area, then, maleficient and beneficient. Nurses should behave caring which is shown by having high competence using of technology to provide better care for critical patients. Keywords: Caring based on technology, critical nurse, critical patient, intensive care unit

scholarly journals Analisis Persepsi Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) Terhadap Risiko Penularan COVID-19 Di Kota Padang Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1095
Author(s):  
M Angga Mahalta ◽  
Rika Sabri ◽  
Rika Sabri ◽  
Mahathir Mahathir
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Living With Hiv

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are group that have a weak immune system. In addition to HIV, the world is also facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of COVID-19 cases every time continues to increase until the current third wave. People living with HIV are a group that needs more attention in dealing with this pandemic. One way to initiate preventive action is to look at the perception of the protected aggregate. A person's level of alertness to an event can be seen from how they see the object to be perceived. Exploring the perception of people living with HIV can provide an overview of how they view and deal with COVID-19. This research use qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of participants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Colaizzi technique. There were ten themes found in this study, the views of people living with HIV on COVID-19, feelings of people living with HIV in dealing with COVID-19, awareness of differences in immune conditions and being a vulnerable group, belief in ARVs strengthening the body's immune system, views of people living with HIV on the risk of transmitting COVID-19, PLHIV's views on health protocols, activities that strengthen the immune system, social support, adaptation of Puskesmas services during a pandemic, PLHIV's perception of vaccination. The results of the study show that people living with HIV are a vulnerable population that needs more attention, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Cooperation between health care workers and policy makers should be increased to reach and protect the population of PLWHIV.

Parity Negatively Impacts the Uniaxial Mechanical Properties of the Vagina in the Ewe

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina Knight ◽  
Pamela Moalli ◽  
Stacy Palcsey ◽  
William Barone ◽  
Steven D. Abramowitch
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Longitudinal Direction ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Exact Etiology ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Female Sheep

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common disorder with a profoundly negative impact on the physical and psychological health of women worldwide; however, the exact etiology is currently unknown. Parity, defined as the number of births, is commonly identified as one of the leading risk factors for the development of POP. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of parity on the uniaxial mechanical properties of the sheep vagina along the longitudinal direction. The findings of this study revealed that parity negatively impacts the tangent modulus (54% decrease), tensile strength (54% decrease), and strain-energy density (47% decrease) of the vagina in the ewe (female sheep). Based on similar findings in primate, these data suggest that the ewe may serve as a cheaper alternative for studying the pathogenesis of POP moving forward.

Understanding sexual offences in UK military and veteran populations: delineating the offences and setting research priorities

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjmilitary-2020-001453
Author(s):  
Louise Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Education And Awareness ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Sexual Offences Act 2003

Recent publications have highlighted the need to address inappropriate behaviours, including discrimination, bullying and sexual harassment, within the British Armed Forces; however, no UK work to date pays sufficient attention to sexual offences as defined by the Sexual Offences Act (2003). In trying to ascertain prevalence, nature and consequences of sexual offences in military and veteran populations, one is faced with majority United States (US) research with different definitions of offences, different populations and different research methods. These and UK publications use various terminology, often ill-defined and used interchangeably (eg, harassment, abuse, violence, assault, trauma), meaning it is not always clear what is being discussed, and the criminal acts of sexual offences have become lost, oversimplified and blurred by their incorporation into wider discussions of sexual harassment and inappropriate behaviour. As a result, there is lack of clarity around the topic, and insufficient recognition and weight is given to the nature and complexity involved in understanding sexual offences and their consequences. It is important to distinguish between different types of unlawful behaviour: each are associated with different physical and psychological health outcomes for victims, and management of perpetrators will differ. Some behaviours will be managed through education and awareness programmes; other behaviours necessitate a prison sentence. This article highlights that understanding sexual offences in military and veteran populations is more complex than existing UK publications have acknowledged, and sets out some of the issues that research needs to consider if we are to develop prevention and management strategies.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BANYUMUDAL JAWA TENGAH [THE DESCRIPTION OF HUSBAND’S SUPPORT TO PREGNANT WOMAN IN BANYUMUDAL VILLAGE CENTRAL JAVA]

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Ellyce Tabita ◽  
Elsa Angita ◽  
Gilang Kurniawan ◽  
Maria V Ayu Florensa ◽  
Dora Irena Purimahua
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Expectant Mothers

<p><em>Family support especially from husband is need during the pregnancy who is pregnant. When the family has an expectant member of the family, the husband is always expected to provide motivation, help, and companionship with the family members so she will feel comfortable and relax when she gets during her pregnancy. While, if the husband doesn’t provide support for his wifes, pregnant women will feel anxiety, and anxiety have a negative impact in pregnant women and babies un the womb. The death toll of expectant mothers in 2017 was 100 from 100.000 births living in Banyumudal. Aim this study to find out the description of husband’s support to pregnant women in Banyumudal Village, Moga Subdistrict, Central Java. This research is a quantitative method with descriptive design. This research was conducted on April until June 2020, by used a husband’s questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with cronbach alpha 0.635. The sample of this study were 37 husbands of pregnant women who were determined by accidental sampling technique. Data collected were analysed univariately. Based on study to 37 respondents, it was found that as much as 75.7% of husbands provide support for their wives while 24.3% do not provide support for their wives. The husband is expected to provide support continuously to pregnant women in the period of pregnancy until delivery and recovery later, so that pregnant women feel safe, comfortable and calm. Nurses as health workers in the community play a role in educating couples of childbearing age especially husbands to provide support to pregnant wives from various aspects.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Dukungan keluarga terlebih suami sangat diperlukan selama kehamilan istri yang sedang hamil. Ketika keluarga memiliki salah satu anggota keluarga yang sedang hamil, suami diharapkan selalu memberikan motivasi, membantu, dan mendampingi anggota keluarga tersebut sehingga ia akan merasa nyaman dan tenang ketika ada masalah yang ia alami selama masa kehamilannya. Sementara, jika suami tidak memberikan dukungan terhadap istrinya, ibu hamil akan merasa cemas dan kecemasan berdampak buruk bagi ibu hamil dan bayi didalam kandungannya. Angka kematian ibu hamil pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 100 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di Kelurahan Banyumudal. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil di Kelurahan Banyumudal Kecamatan Moga, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April sampai Juni 2020, dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,635. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 37 suami ibu hamil yang ditentukan dengan accidental sampling technique. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat. Berdasarkan penelitian pada 37 responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 75,7% suami memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya sementara 24,3% tidak memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya. Suami diharapkan dapat terus memberikan dukungannya terhadap ibu hamil dimasa kehamilan sampai persalinan dan pemulihan nantinya, agar ibu hamil merasa aman, nyaman dan tenang. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan di masyarakat berperan mengedukasi pasangan usia subur khususnya suami untuk memberikan dukungan pada istri yang hamil dari berbagai aspek.</p>

scholarly journals Evidence of Gender Violence Negative Impact on Health as a Lever to Change Adolescents’ Attitudes and Preferences towards Dominant Traditional Masculinities

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 9610
Author(s):  
Maria Padrós Padrós Cuxart ◽  
Silvia Molina Molina Roldán ◽  
Elena Gismero ◽  
Itxaso Tellado
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sexual Relationships ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Violent Relationships ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
The Impact

Women and girls experience gender violence from a young age. Scientific research has presented evidence of the negative impact of toxic relationships and toxic stress on physical and psychological health. However, less is known on how this evidence can have a preventive effect. Knowing these impacts can be important for women and girls to decide the type of affective-sexual relationships they want to have, and even transform their attraction towards different types of masculinity. This study presents results from the MEMO4LOVE project. Researchers use mixed-methods approaches, including a questionnaire (n = 141) to study adolescents’ peer groups’ interactions that promoted healthy or toxic affective-sexual relationships, and five communicative focus groups with boys and girls to analyze how these interactions can be transformed by sharing scientific knowledge on the effects of violent relationships with adolescents. The results showed the impact of sharing with adolescents the evidence of the adverse effects of toxic relationships with violent masculinities on health. The peer group’s transformation occurred: non-violent boys gained self-confidence, and girls redirected or reinforced their attraction to non-violent boys. These results suggest the potential positive effects of knowing the impacts of toxic relationships on girls’ health.

scholarly journals Network Advantage: Mediating Effect on Business Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-457
Author(s):  
◽  
Retno Widowati PA ◽  
Indah Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Network Competence ◽  
Relational Capabilities ◽  
Network Advantage

Abstract The aims of this research is to contribute to the literature and the conceptual model of the effect of relational capital on network advantage and business performance, the effect of network competence on network advantage and business performance, the effect of knowledge sharing on network advantage and business performance and the effect of network advantage and business performance. The number of samples in this study examined was 289 sample SMEs Furniture on Central Java Indonesia. The purposive sampling technique was used to the data collection methods. The results of this study showed that relational capital is a significant negative effect on business performance and positive significance on network advantage. Network competence is a significant effect on business performance and negative impact on network advantage. Network competency is a significant effect on business performance and network advantage. Relational capabilities is a significant effect on business performance and network advantage. Network advantage is a significant effect on business performance.

scholarly journals Happiness reconstruction through Islamic guidelines in blinds in The Muslim Blinds of Indonesia (ITMI) Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Izza Himawanti ◽  
Ahmad Hidayatullah ◽  
Andhi Setiyono
Keyword(s):  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social

<p class="AbstrakAGC">Blind experience various psychological conditions that need attention, such as feeling inferior, hopeless, and useless so that it affects the level of happiness. The main purpose of this study is to determine the process of reconstruction of happiness in blind people through Islamic guidance. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach; the process of data analysis uses the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis technique. The subjects of the study were the blind who were members of ITMI (Indonesian Moslem Blind Association) and actively in Islamic guidance. The process of selecting subjects uses a purposive sampling method. The results showed that Islamic guidance had a positive influence in the process of reconstructing the happiness of the blind. Various processes of cognition and affection can be explored well during the process of Islamic guidance. The process of reconstructing happiness in the blind people goes through six stages, beginning with the stage of negative emotional conditions such as despair and anxiety, feeling isolated from the social environment, and then undertaking the process of finding meaning in life and reconstructing happiness.</p>

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