scholarly journals Possibilities for economic adjustments educational process in the ЕurАsЕС countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-271
Author(s):  
I. J. Iskakov ◽  
E. E. Lanina ◽  
V. Y. Kucherenko ◽  
G. V. Alekseev ◽  
G. N. Egorova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Bologna Process

The paper attempts to analyze the problems of adjusting the educational process in the EurAsEC countries that have arisen in recent decades in case of unforeseen circumstances. At the end of the 20th century, the ideas of globalization of all areas of the world community's activity led in the field of higher education to a thirst for immediate changes. What prompted the concern of the leading universities in Europe, which train highly qualified for the real sectors of the economy? An analysis of the current situation showed that the realities existing at that time pushed people to action, since analysts of higher education have repeatedly noticed that in the field of many areas of fundamental research, Europe is significantly inferior to the United States. Also noteworthy is the identity of the Nobel laureates. Independent commentators, beyond any emotion, pointed out that the United States has always invested significant amounts of money in the development of science. These problems gave rise to the Bologna process of reforming higher education in Europe. In this regard, the problems are considered and the prospects for the creation and development of a single educational space on the territory of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, considered by the authors as an important component of economic integration in the post-Soviet space, are identified. From the standpoint of taking into account foreign experience, as well as existing elements of educational integration within the framework of such associations. as EurAsEC, SCO, CIS, the main directions of integration interaction in the field of education of the EAEU countries are highlighted. The authors made attempts to formulate ways out of the current situation in the Eurasian educational space, especially in cases of unforeseen environmental conditions, such as a pandemic. Although in the educational space under consideration, the state of affairs with the organization, and in particular with funding, research and science is worse, this should not lead to ignoring the interests of both the students themselves and educational organizations in general. Insufficient funding is aggravated by many other factors, which together lead to the conclusion that EurAsia needs innovations designed to “modernize” the structure of education.

scholarly journals The Bologna Process Engagement of Ukraine: Twelve Years Towards the European Educational Process

2017 ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Evgen Khan
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Strategic Partner ◽  
Bologna Declaration ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
European Standards ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Bologna Process

The integration and deepening cooperation with Europe within the scope of higher education remains essential for the European integrative aspirations of Ukraine. For years, our country has been a strategic partner of Europe. Since Ukraine gained its independence, the government kept on declaring ambitions to implement the European principles in all sectors of life. So does it concerning the sphere of higher education. In 2005 Ukraine signed the Bologna Declaration and therefore officially joined the Bologna process. To this end, Ukraine assumed obligations to partake in reforming the system of higher education and to implement the European standards of education therein. For many years Ukraine was closely cooperating with European countries within the framework of science and education. Over twenty five years a series of international agreements have been signed between Ukraine and the countries of Europe, both at governmental level and that of the Ministries of Education. Moreover, a number of interdepartmental agreements have been signed at the academic level. May 19, 2017 marks the twentieth anniversary of the Bologna declaration accession of Ukraine. Twenty years of experience of Ukraine’s participation in the Bologna process still generate interest and provoke discussions within the Ukrainian society, foremost in the academic world, as well as among students, professors, politicians, officials, analysts and experts. This article investigates the key elements of Ukraine’s participation in the Bologna process. It as well covers the European-oriented reform of the higher education system for over ten years and analyses the efficacy and success thereof. The article emphasizes benefits and drawbacks of Ukraine’s joining the Bologna process.

scholarly journals Organization of methodological support of the educational process in higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Irina Nikolayevna Odarich ◽  
Tatyana Gavriilovna Sobakina ◽  
Sergey Alekseevich Gorovoy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Holistic Concept ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Bologna Process

The creation and improvement of modern information technologies require higher education institutions to introduce new approaches to learning, ensuring the development of communicative, creative and professional knowledge, and the need for self-education. The introduction of information technology in the educational process of universities is moving to a new stage - the introduction of new multimedia educational materials. A large number of diverse information resources are being created in Russia, which have significantly improved the quality of educational and scientific activities. More and more often multimedia technologies are used in training, the spectrum of which has expanded significantly: from the creation of training programs to the development of a holistic concept for building educational programs in the field of multimedia, the formation of new learning tools. Methodically, the textbooks are structured in such a way that they meet the programs of leading universities in Europe and the requirements of a credit-modular system for organizing the educational process, which laid the foundation in our country like the ECTS system adopted in the Bologna process. The practical value lies in the fact that the textbooks allow students, bachelors, masters and graduate students of technical universities to independently master the knowledge of modern electronics. The materials of the textbook will help specialists in practice in the development, implementation and operation of electronic devices and systems, which are an integral part of electrical, radio engineering, telecommunications, computer, biomedical and other devices and complexes, technological equipment for automating technological processes, marine, space and defense equipment.

scholarly journals Educational STEM-project «Mini meteostation»

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
K. H. Postova
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Stem Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sixth Graders ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Qualified Personnel

The reasons for the need for training highly qualified personnel in the world are identified. The role of science and pedagogy in the preparation of highly qualified specialists implementing technological processes. The main issues and suggestions for their solution are proposed in the article. Skilled professionals with skills of the 21st century and their training in the modern conditions of existence of some countries. Skills of the XXI century: digital, communicative competence, creativity and high productivity of activity and their formation in the modern educational process. STEMeducation is one of the approaches that allows you to prepare children for the actively progressing development of technology and not only. The introduction of the main directions of STEM-education in Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States of America, and Ukraine is highlighted. Countries have different levels of economic development and different potentials for the development of education. But each of the certain states embodies approaches consistent with the principle of STEM-education. Examples of the implementation of STEM-education in the form of the implementation of STEM-projects in the above states are given. In Malaysia, the stage of introducing STEM-education through the implementation of integrated learning in educational institutions of the country. Indonesia introduces STEMeducation through the implementation of STEM-projects in which the integration of individual branches of science and technology is implemented. The United States is introducing targeted STEM-projects that attract professionals, teachers, and children. Ukraine introduces STEM-education through the implementation of STEM training projects or research projects that integrate several academic disciplines. The article presents, as an example, an educational STEM-project for sixth graders “Mini Weather Station”. The purpose of which is to impoverish knowledge from several academic disciplines than to show the integration of knowledge as a whole. This STEM-project allows us to identify in children a tendency to design, invent, protect nature, organizational abilities and others.

scholarly journals Online Learning vs. Extreme Learning in Mining Higher Education under COVID

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Inna Pevneva ◽  
Paul Edmunds
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Online Format

Mining education, including ESL teaching had to undergo a sudden switch to the distance learning mode in spring 2020 due to COVID-19. The article analyses the challenges that most of teachers had to face and justifies the term “extreme learning” in connection with a sudden shift to a distance mode in higher education world-wide. The analytical data is provided to prove the point and as an effort to evaluate the effectiveness of extreme online learning. Current situation in Russian mining universities can be compared with the results of transition to emergency online format in the United States, UNM University. The necessity for further assessment is underlined in connection with the analysis of prerequisites, needs, and processes rather than the results.

A Case for Caution: Twenty-One Years of Bologna and Ramifications for the U.S. Higher Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 002205742110325
Author(s):  
Zachary Mngo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Faculty Mobility ◽  
Education Market ◽  
Higher Education Market

The spread and influence of older European higher education models and the current Bologna Process (BP) is strongly linked to its colonial and neocolonial hegemony. However, the 1999 convergence of European models under the umbrella of the BP reform has had implications beyond the colonial and neocolonial spheres, with its effects impacting even the well-established and reputable education systems of North America. Unlike the countries of Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia Pacific, and the United States did not have any reasons to embrace the BP models. However, they are indirectly affected by it. The international nature of academe, characterized by cooperation and exchanges, has made it impossible for United States tertiary education systems to avoid the effects of the European BP reform entirely. Student and faculty mobility, transferability of degrees, and joint and dual degree offerings have increased significantly as a result of the “external dimension” objectives of the Bologna reform. The highly globalized higher education market is characterized by partnerships and exchanges, including competition between European and the United States colleges and universities over international students. The BP ultimately has and will likely continue to influence the calculations of higher education stakeholders in the United States.

scholarly journals Methods of contextual learning in Russia and in the United States

2019 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Alina O. Aleynikova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
The United States ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Higher Education Institution ◽  
Effective Implementation

The educational system reform hat has been taking place in Russia in recent years is aimed at giving students an opportunity to get education of high quality and become highly qualified specialists. Contextual learning is a topical educational approach which contributes to the formation of professionally significant competences of students of a higher education institution and allows carrying out a step-by-step transformation of educational activities into professional ones. Pedagogues in Russia and abroad as well are engaged in the problem of effective implementation of contextual learning at a higher education institution. We have reviewed the works on the development and implementation of this educational approach, published by authors in English. The article presents the results of the analysis of Russian and foreign literature on contextual learning. Special attention is paidto teaching methods offered within the framework of this educational approach in Russia and in the United States.

Bologna in America: The Spellings Commission and neo-liberal higher education policy

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davydd J. Greenwood
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Policy ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Higher Education Reforms ◽  
Parallel Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Spellings Commission ◽  
The Bologna Process ◽  
The U.S

This article summarises/analyses the higher education reforms proposed by the 'Spellings Commission' in the United States on quality assurance and accountability, and draws attention to the links I see between these reform proposals and the Bologna Process. I trace a brief history of the Spellings Commission and analyse it in order to produce questions for discussion about the 'parallel' processes of reform in higher education in the U.S. and Europe.

scholarly journals UNIVERSIDADE E CRISE INSTITUCIONAL: perspectivas de uma formação humana

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Maria José de Pinho
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Contemporary Reality ◽  
The University ◽  
Traditional Paradigm ◽  
The Bologna Process

A universidade brasileira do século XXI tem enfrentado adversidades multidimensionais no âmbito do ensino e da pesquisa. Sua estabilidade tem percorrido um labirinto de inferências que a impede de adentrar o espaço educativo para se desenvolver em um processo educacional que atenta à sua função social e humanística, perante uma sociedade desacreditada de possibilidades superadoras. Nesse sentido, buscamos fazer uma reflexão da transição do paradigma conservador para paradigma emergente e sua influência no contexto da universidade do século XXI na perspectiva de uma visão complexa da realidade contemporânea. Buscamos contextualizar a universidade como protagonista na construção de um novo paradigma para educação. O repensar das instituições de ensino superior a partir do Processo de Bolonha tendo em vista uma educação superior voltada para competitividade  e para a competência profissional. Os desafios da universidade para este século tanto nos aspectos filosóficos e epistemológicos na percepção da complexidade humana e da pertinência do conhecimento mediante a superação do conhecimento fragmentado e compartimentalizado, colaborando para o autoconhecimento e para o diálogo entre os saberes.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Paradigma Tradicional. Paradigma Emergente. Universidade. Processo de Bolonha. Pensamento Complexo.     ABSTRACT The Brazilian university of the 21st century has faced multidimensional adversities in teaching and research. Its stability has gone through a labyrinth of inferences that prevents it from entering the educational space to develop in an educational process that attentive to its social and humanistic function, before a discredited society of surpassing possibilities. In this sense, we seek to reflect on the transition from the conservative paradigm to the emerging paradigm and its influence in the context of the 21st century university in the perspective of a complex view of contemporary reality. We seek to contextualize the university as protagonist in the construction of a new paradigm for education. The rethinking of higher education institutions from the Bologna Process towards higher education focused on competitiveness and professional competence. The challenges of the university for this century in both the philosophical and epistemological aspects in the perception of human complexity and the relevance of knowledge by overcoming fragmented and compartmentalized knowledge, collaborating for self-knowledge and for dialogue between knowledge.   KEYWORDS: Traditional Paradigm. Emergent Paradigm. University. Process of Bologna. Complex Thinking.     RESUMEN La universidad brasileña del siglo XXI ha enfrentado adversidades multidimensionales en el ámbito de la enseñanza y la investigación. Su estabilidad ha recorrido un laberinto de inferencias que le impide adentrar el espacio educativo para desarrollarse en un proceso educativo que atenta a su función social y humanística ante una sociedad desacreditada de posibilidades superadoras. En ese sentido, buscamos hacer una reflexión de la transición del paradigma conservador hacia paradigma emergente y su influencia en el contexto de la universidad del siglo XXI en la perspectiva de una visión compleja de la realidad contemporánea. Buscamos contextualizar la universidad como protagonista en la construcción de un nuevo paradigma para la educación. El repensar de las instituciones de enseñanza superior a partir del Proceso de Bolonia con vistas a una educación superior dirigida a la competitividad y la competencia profesional. Los desafíos de la universidad para este siglo tanto en los aspectos filosóficos y epistemológicos en la percepción de la complejidad humana y de la pertinencia del conocimiento mediante la superación del conocimiento fragmentado y compartimentalizado, colaborando para el autoconocimiento y para el diálogo entre los saberes.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Paradigma Tradicional; Paradigma Emergente; Universidad; Proceso de Bolonia; Pensamiento Complejo.

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