Occam's Failure: How the Law of Parsimony in Research Methodology Hinders Definitive Consensus in Education Technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Adair
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Education Technology ◽  
The Law

scholarly journals Religious Leader’s Views Living Hadith Practices in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
Living Tradition ◽  
The Law ◽  
Moral Demands

Living Hadith is a cultural phenomenon of society based on the hadith of the Prophet saw. It is a pattern of behavior that is part of the interaction of Muslims with hadith. This study is to examine the extent to which the practice of sunnah is still practiced among the Muslim community in Malaysia. In addition to explaining the practice of sunnah in the perspective of Living Hadith. The research methodology is based on the interviews of five respondents consisting of muftis, academics, religious figures who are active with the community. The findings show that living tradition phrase less is known in the Muslim community in Malaysia, there is a Sunnah practice in perspective Living in Malaysia Hadith and Sunnah is a customary practice that is often practiced by the Malays in Malaysia. It is a pure practice that needs to be applied in society in order to be in line with the religious and moral demands of Rasulullah saw. However, the community also needs to be guided to accept this practice of sunnah as an encouragement and encouragement of goodness that must be implemented. It is not a mandatory practice such as the law of performing prayers and fasting in the month of Ramadan. Therefore, the Malaysian society still sees the living hadith in the context of the practice of sunnah which is still related to the hadith and sunnah of the Prophet saw

scholarly journals Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap Praktek Persekongkolan Tender

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Titis Anindyajati
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Law

Pada pokoknya, persekongkolan tender merupakan salah satu bentuk persekongkolan yang dilarang UU Nomor 5/1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan juga menjadi perkara yang paling sering diproses KPPU. Namun baik secara teoritis maupun praktik menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu karena adanya pemaknaan yang bias akan frasa “pihak lain” dalam Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi adanya pengujian Pasal 22 ke MK. Dalam penulisan ini yang dibahas yaitu bagaimana pengaturan persekongkolan tender menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, bagaimanakah implikasi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengujian Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta bagaimana analisis hukum terhadap pertimbangan hukum Putusan MK tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana obyek penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan dan Putusan MK. Dalam hal ini Penulis menyimpulkan, yaitu, Pertama, persekongkolan tender yang merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk menguasai pasar yang bersangkutan dan/atau memenangkan peserta tender yang mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat diatur secara eksplisit dalam Pasal 1 angka 8 dan Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta Peraturan KPPU Nomor 2/2010, Kedua, Implikasi yuridis Putusan MK Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 bermanfaat untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi para pihak seperti pengusaha utamanya masyarakat. Untuk itu, perlu adanya harmonisasi antara satu peraturan dengan peraturan lainnya, pengujian UU terhadap UUD terkait pengaturan persekongkolan tender dalam persaingan usaha tidak sehat ataupun revisi terhadap UU Nomor 5/1999.Principally, tender conspiracy is one form of conspiracy that subjected by the Law No. 5/1999 on The Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and also as a type of case that frequently occurred and processed by the KPPU. However, in theory, and in practice, there are some issues that plague the regulation, because of the occurrence of bias and unclear interpretation of the phrases “other parties” contained in Article 22 of Law 5/1999. This interpretation issue then became the background in the petition for review of Article 22 to the Constitutional Court. This paper mainly discussed the regulation of tender conspiracy according to the existing Law, and also to study the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning the review of Article 22 Law 5/1999. This paper also delves into the legal analysis of the court considered in the aforementioned Decision. This paper utilized the means of normative juridical research methodology, with the existing regulations and Constitutional Court Decision as the object of research. In the paper, the writer concludes that, first, tender conspiracy is a form of cooperation between one party or more to control particular market and/or to determine the awardees of tenders which may cause unfair business competition explicitly regulated in Article 1 number 8 and Article 22 Law 5/1999 and also the KPPU Regulation Number 2/2010, second, the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 was necessary in order to guarantee the equitable legal certainty and fairness toward all parties especially business practising citizens. Thus, there is a necessity to achieve harmony among these regulations, which can be obtained through the judicial review of laws against the Constitution concerning the regulations of tender conspiracy and by means of legislative revision toward Law 5/1999.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Rangka Penegakan Konstitusi di Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Arif Sharon Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja hakim konstitusi berdasarkan putusan yang saling bertentangan tersebut. Digunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta studi pustaka. Untuk memeriksa objektifitas dan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan kepercayaan masyarakat masih tinggi terhadap kinerja hakim konstitusi. Namun, putusan bertentangan yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi menimbulkan kekacauan konstitusional. Akan tetapi tidak ada aturan yang melarang Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk membuat putusan yang bertentangan. Dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat Mahkamah Konstitusi harus menjaga transparansinya, meningkatkan kualitas putusan dan integritas hakim. Persepsi atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat dapat menjadi faktor pendorong untuk menghilangkan eksistensi sebagai hakim konstitusi bila masyarakat menemukan hakim konstitusi melanggar kode etik dan melakukan tindakan melawan hukum.<br /><br /><em>This research addressess to analyze social trust towards constitutional court judge performance based on contrary constitutional court verdict. This research applies descriptive- qualitative research methodology with socio-legal approach. Observation, interview and documentation methods use to collect data or information. This research found that constitutional court still procure the social trust. However, contrary verdict which issued by constitutional court made a disorder constitution. But there is no regulation to ban the constitutional court issued contrary verdict. To increase the social trust, constitutional court should be transparent, increase the verdict quality and keep the judge integrity well. Perception or social trust can be a stimulation to nullified judges existence if they found that constitutional court judges break the law and disobeyed constitutional judges code of conduct.</em>

scholarly journals لفظ القسم ومرادفاته في السور المدنية

IZDIHAR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Annisa Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law

This research is meant to describe : (i) Various synonyms of the word oath in Madani surahs (2) The importance or the usage of the word oath and  its synonyms in Madani surahs (3) The contexts of the word oath and its synonyms in Madani surahs. The research methodology used is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research are as follows : (1) There are 7 words as synonyms of the word oath in Madaniah surahs. They are aqsama and yuqsimu, halafa and yahlifuna, special oath fala warabbika, nabtahil, yu'luna and ya'tali, syahadatin billahi and aiman. (2) In Madani  surahs, the researcher finds that there are four function of the word oath and their synonyms, namely to throw away doubt, to strengthen the reason, to strengthen the statement and to define the law perfectly. (3) The contexts used to distinguish the word oath and its synonyms are linguistic and non-linguistic (situation) contexts

scholarly journals Fatwa Analysis on Bone China Products and Its Halal Solution

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Mohd Mahyeddin Mohd Salleh ◽  
Irwan Mohd Subri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Bone China ◽  
Animal Bones ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference

This article discusses the use of animal bones in bone China products from halal and haram perspective. The main problem of the study due to the public confusion as a result of the difference views on halal and haram status of bone China products. The objectives of the study are to analyze the Shariah’s view and current fatwa on the law of utilizing animal bones, thus proposing a halal legal solution to the issue studied. The qualitative research methodology was used in this study through two approaches which are document analysis and interview. The study found that the cattle bones were the raw ingredients used by most of the bone China’s manufacturers. The analysis of fuqaha views found that only halal animal bones which has been slaughtered according to Shariah law were agreed to be halal (permissible), while pork bones was agreed to be haram (prohibited). However, there are disagreements among Islamic scholars for the bones of carcasses other than pigs. This arising from their difference interpretation on Shariah's arguments comprising the Qur'an, hadith, qiyās and maslahah. In the case of using animal bones in bone China products, the fatwa that permitted its use is found to be stronger, provided that it is not susceptible to pigs, based on the theory of transformation through burning (istiḥālah bi al-iḥrāq). However, among halal alternatives to bone China are clay and melamine-based products which are found to be stronger and cheaper than bone China.

scholarly journals Christian interpretation of anthropological guidelines for lawmaking

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial) ◽  
pp. 511-522
Author(s):  
Mykola Nesprava ◽  
Mykhailo Rizak ◽  
Vladlen Volkov ◽  
Oksana Voluiko ◽  
Yevhenii Skrypa
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
Synergistic Interaction ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Christian Doctrine ◽  
The Law

The objective of the article is to reveal the main foundations of human creation enshrined in Christian doctrine, which serve as axiological guidelines for the elaboration of laws, providing a humanistic content of the law. The research methodology is based on dialectical, formal-dogmatic, sociological, comparative-legal and documentary methods. The results of the study demonstrate that theocentrism and anthropocentrism are not opposed to each other in Christianity, but rather are combined into an integrated theological and anthropological picture of a man. Considering this prism of legal consciousness as a reflection of the supreme law of God, the authors refute the secular-positivist view of "homo juridicus" as a soulless subject of law and emphasize the role of the Gospel commandments as a guide. for the elaboration of laws. It is concluded that the Christian vision of the synergistic interaction of the human being and the legislator through the unity of three incarnations: "homo spiritus" - "homo sapiens" - "homo juridicus" indicates the values, which are designed to ensure humanization of the law through the humanization of social relations in general.

scholarly journals Análise da APAC de Pouso Alegre - MG na Percepção dos Dirigentes e Recuperandos

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Claudio Roberto Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

ResumoA Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados – APAC, surge como alternativa a execução da pena no cárcere convencional, promovendo a humanização da pena e possibilitando assim o retorno digno do preso a sociedade, através da disciplina, profissão, escolaridade e religiosidade que possibilitam a transformação do preso em nova pessoa. O problema é as poucas APACs instaladas para tantos interessados, considerando que os detentos requerem ter seu cumprimento de pena em uma dessas unidades, que, infelizmente são insuficientes. Essa pretensão dos presos se justifica porque enquanto no sistema convencional eles ficam ociosos na maior parte do tempo, sem acompanhamento médico, psicológico e odontológico, na APAC o cenário é totalmente diferente. Dessarte, este trabalho objetivou analisar a APAC de Pouso Alegre – MG, pela percepção dos seus dirigentes e recuperandos, sobre as dificuldades, desafios e resultados. A metodologia de pesquisa científica escolhida foi de natureza exploratória e descritiva, abordando o método qualitativo. Concluiu-se que as APACs são juridicamente legais, respaldadas pela Constituição da República de 1988 e pela Lei de Execução Penal na busca de parâmetros legais para a ressocialização dos recuperandos, promovendo a dignidade do ser humano e a humanização da pena, reduzindo em cerca de cinco vezes a chance de reincidência pelos recuperandos da APAC, onde esses presos saem da instituição com seus estudos concluídos, profissionalizados e humanamente evoluídos, saindo para a liberdade felizes, inclusive na maioria das vezes empregados em padarias e supermercados de Pouso Alegre que tem convênio e priorizam empregar os egressos da APAC. Palavras-chave: APAC. Humanização. Pena Alternativa. Pouso Alegre. AbstractThe Association for the Protection and Assistance of Convicts - APAC, emerges as an alternative to the execution of the sentence in the conventional prison, promoting the humanization of the sentence and thus enabling the dignified return of the prisoner to society, through the discipline, profession, education and religiosity that enable the transformation of the prisoner into a new person. The problem is that there are few APACs installed for so many interested parties, considering that detainees require that they serve their sentences in one of these units, which, unfortunately, are insufficient. This claim of the prisoners is justified because while in the conventional system they are idle most of the time, without medical, psychological and dental care, in APAC the scenario is totally different. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the APAC of Pouso Alegre - MG, by the perception of its leaders and recovering people, about the difficulties, challenges and results. The chosen scientific research methodology was exploratory and descriptive in nature, addressing the qualitative method. It was concluded that the APACs are legally legal, supported by the Constitution of the Republic of 1988 and the Law of Penal Execution in the search for legal parameters for the resocialization of the recovered, promoting the dignity of the human being and the humanization of the penalty, reducing by about five times the chance of recidivism by the APAC recoveries, where these prisoners leave the institution often with studies, professionalized, and humanly evolved, leaving for freedom happily, including most often employed in bakeries and supermarkets in Pouso Alegre, which has an agreement and prioritize employing APAC graduates. Keywords: APAC. Humanization. Alternative Penalty. Pouso Alegre.

scholarly journals Effectiveness to the reversal of the burden proof system in handling corruption case

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Deddy Mursanto ◽  
La Ode Muhammad Karim ◽  
Mashendra Mashendra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Proof System ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Corruption Case ◽  
Data Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Corruption is an act that can harm State finances and cause losses to the people's economy. This study aims to determine the arrangement of the burden of proof reversals system of corruption according to the applicable provisions and the proper regulation in implementing the system of reversing the burden of proof to be done optimally. This study uses a normative juridical research methodology with a statute approach. This research's data analysis method is descriptive qualitative by describing the problems and facts in writing from the literature. The study indicates that the burden of proof reversal system concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes contained in Law no. 20 of 2001 is limited only to the offense of gratification regulated in Article 12 B paragraph (1) letter a. The withdrawal presumption proof can also be extended to the defendant's property, which is claimed to be connected to the accused's case (Article 37 A) and the property of the defendant (who has not been charged) which is not accused of corruption as a result of a criminal act (Article 38 B). Reversal of the burden of proof in the law of corruption is a reversal of the burden of proof impartial public prosecutor and the defendant alike must prove but / the same element proved different.

scholarly journals Podstawowe założenia badań empirycznych w prawoznawstwie - próba konfrontacji

2017 ◽  
pp. 87-114
Author(s):  
Artur Kotowski
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Analytic Philosophy ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
The Law ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Empirical Methodology

The paper is a critical analysis of fundamental assumptions for the empirical research methodology in the jurisprudence field. It is aimed to compare the profile of empirical methodology with jurisprudence-dominant analytic philosophy. This is archived through a) examining the basic profile of the positivist attitude of a researcher along with assumptions integrating empiricism, which derives from the positivist methodology, into different philosophies of the law which specifically appeal to the naturalism of the legal phenomenon; next b) detailing characteristic features of empirical methods which take jurisprudence specifics into account; and finally c) coming to a set of conclusions concerning the success of research conducted this way in the jurisprudence field.

scholarly journals Undang-Undang di Malaysia dan Jaminan Hak Orang Kurang Upaya untuk Bekerja

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIRWAN JASBIR JAAFAR ◽  
HARLIDA ABDUL WAHAB ◽  
NURLI YAACOB
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
Normal People ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has been signed by Malaysian Government on 8 April 2008. It shows the desire and commitment of the Government of Malaysia to give recognition to the rights of People with Disabilities. The aim of this article is to review the rights to work for Persons with Disabilities under the Federal Constitution and Person with Disabilities Act 2008 in Malaysia. This study will use Legal studies as research methodology and it involved two types of method which is doctrine study of the law and socio-legal studies. The studies showed that the rights to work for PWDs in Malaysia stated as generally in the Federal Constitution and the rights has been detailed in Person With Disabilities Act 2008. The existence of the right to work exclusively under the Person With Disabilities Act 2008 makes those rights not only for normal people but it is also owned by the PWDs. However, the existence of legislation alone is not enough if followed by enforcement. Thus, the improvement in the law and its implementation should be further strengthened through several proposals suggested by this article. It is to ensure the rights of the PWDs to get the job be given serious attention by the community in line with the original purpose of Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 being created.

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