scholarly journals Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model To Increase Science Learning Outcomes

Author(s):  
Wulan Eka Febrianti

<p><em>This study purpose to improve learning outcomes in Science about the solar system in grade IV students of SDN Malahayu 03 Banjarharjo, District, 2019/2020 academic year. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) model which is carried out in 2 cycles. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes using the </em><em>Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model</em><em>. In the pre-cycle stage of 22 students who achieved learning completeness 5 students (23%). Then in the first cycle of learning completeness reached 13 students (59%) and in the second cycle there was an increase to 20 students (91%). So the conclusion of this study shows that learning with the the </em><em>Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model</em><em> improves science learning outcomes about the solar system in grade IV students of SDN Malahayu 03, Banjarharjo District, semester I of the 2019/2020 school year.</em></p>

Author(s):  
Fransiska Tatiana Fitri Ekawati

<pre><em>This study purpose to improve learning outcomes in Science Theme 9 Sub-theme 2 about the solar system in grade VI students of SD Negeri 1 Rawoh, Karangrayung District, 2019/2020 academic year. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) model which is carried out in 2 cycles. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes using the STAD (Student Teach Achievement Division) cooperative method. In the pre-cycle stage of 24 students who achieved learning completeness 6 students (25%). Then in the first cycle of learning completeness reached 17 students (70.83%) and in the second cycle there was an increase to 23 students (95.83%). So the conclusion of this study shows that learning with the STAD type cooperative method improves science learning outcomes about the solar system in grade VI students of SD Negeri 1 Rawoh, Karangrayung District, semester II of the 2019/2020 school year.</em></pre>


Author(s):  
Wahyu Setyoningsih

<p><em>The background of this classroom action research is the low learning outcomes of science learning in class VI SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo. Of the 25 grade VI students only 4 children completed (16%) and 21 other children did not complete (84%) measured by the completeness of student learning outcomes (KKM: 65.00). This classroom action research (PTK) consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting.The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of improvement in science learning outcomes in electrical circuit material. In this study, the action taken was learning using the discovery learning model in science learning with electrical circuit material in class VI SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo students in semester 1 of the 2020/2021 academic year. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using comparative descriptive by comparing quantitative data from cycle I and cycle II.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of the study showed that student learning outcomes from the initial conditions an average value of 61 with completeness of 16%. This condition experienced an increase in the average score of students in the first cycle, which was 69 and the percentage of completeness was 60%. In the second cycle there was an increase of 82 again with a completeness percentage of 88%, so that the predetermined performance indicator of 75% has been achieved.</em><em> </em><em>Thus it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning models in learning can improve science learning outcomes of electrical circuit material in grade VI students of SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo semester 1 of the 2020/2021 academic year. </em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
DWI ARI SETIAWATI

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model. Based on student learning outcomes in the previous school year, it was seen that the learning outcomes were low, especially on Mawaris material. Therefore, the authors conducted classroom action research by changing the learning model that previously used lectures and discussions into Contextual Teaching and Learning. CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning is a learning concept that emphasizes the relationship between learning materials and the real world of students' lives, so that students are able to connect and apply learning outcomes competencies in everyday life. This study uses two cycles of action research consisting of four steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class XII.IPA.1 for the academic year 2020/2021. Data were obtained from formative test results, activity observation sheets, and interview sheets. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the learning outcomes of Mawaris material increased from 69.23% in cycle 1 to 92.30% in cycle 2. The conclusion of this study is that Contextual Teaching and Learning learning can improve student learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada tahun pelajaran sebelumnya terlihat rendahnya hasil belajar terutama pada materi Mawaris. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengganti model pembelajaran yang tadinya menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi menjadi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang menekankan pada keterkaitan antara materi pembelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan siswa secara nyata, sehingga siswa mampu menghubungkan dan menerapkan kompetensi hasil belajar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII.IPA.1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan, dan lembar wawancara. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar materi mawaris mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 69,23% pada siklus 1 menjadi 92,30% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wahyu Setiyadi

Abstract:  this research aims to improve motivation and student learning outcomes in applying Problem Based Learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted in twi cycle.the subjects of the research was the X-Mia 2 MAN 1 Bima in the academic year of 2018/2019. The research data obtained through observation and test. The result showed an increased by 7,95%, from 73,73 inthe first cycle and 81,78 in the second cycle. Learning outcomes classiical completeness increaseby 64,29% of  classical completeness 17,86% in the first cycle and  82,29% in the second cycle. This result indicate problem based learning model can improve motivation and studen learning outcomes. Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan ituk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi  siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas  (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian  dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-Mia 2 MAN 1 Bima tahun ajaran 2018/2019 data diperoleh melaui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini terjadi pengkatan motivasi belajar yaitu sebesar  7,95% dari 73,83% pada siklus I menjadi 81,78% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar ketuntasan klasikal meningkat sebesar 64,29% dimana pada siklus i ketintasan klasikan hanya sebesar 17,86% sedangkan pada siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan yaitu 82,29%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajatan problem based learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi siswa


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Hariawan

This action research aims: (1) to improve the science learning outcomes of VIIA class students in the even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Manggis in the academic year 2017/2018 by applying the learning investigation (GI) learning model assisted by learning videos. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 30 students in class VIIA, and the object of this study was the science learning outcomes. This action research is planned to be carried out in two cycles. Learning outcomes data were collected using multiple choice tests. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The natural science learning outcomes of the VIIA class in the second semester increased in the first cycle by an average of 70, 70% absorption, with a 50% grade completeness, and an average cycle II of 77, 77 absorption %, with 86.6% class completeness. With the achievement of an average of 77 Natural Science learning outcomes, it means that it is above the established success level of 70, so that the action is considered successful. Thus it can be said that the application of the learning investigation (GI) group learning model assisted by learning videos can improve the learning outcomes of natural science students in class VIIA an even number at SMPN 1 Manggis in the academic year 2017/2018.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Yunie Nurhazannah

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in the system of linear equations of two variables using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model in class VIII E SMPN 21 Pontianak academic year 2016/2017. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and test. Subjects are students of class VIII SMPN 21 Pontianak with 38 students of students consisting of 16 male students and 22 female students. This classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle stage consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of data analysis that replicate the first half of the academic year 2015/2016 shows that students who learn completeness of students has just reached 10.58%. His performance is low. The instruments used in this classroom action research are: (1) Student Activity Observation Sheet; (2) Observation Sheet of teacher teachers in learning activities; (3) Written test (Test Cycle I and Cycle II). Results of learning data from the first cycle to cycle II obtained more than 75% of students who graduated. This study revealed that the use of cooperative learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes on linear equations system in two variables E class VIII SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak.Keywords: learning outcomes, Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV)


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Fitria Aini ◽  
Yusrizal Efendi ◽  
Mega Adyna Movitaria

This article to improve PAIdBP learning activities and learning outcomes for Class IV students of UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak for the 2020/2021 academic year by using the Discovery Learning model. This article is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in 2 cycles with 2 meetings for each cycle. The subjects in this study were grade IV students of UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 20 people. The data in this study were obtained through the use of observation sheets for teacher and student activities during the learning process and student learning outcomes at the end of each cycle. The data generated in this study were processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The conclusion of the study shows that the use of the Discovery Learning model with the correct steps can increase the activity by an average of 78,78 and learning outcomes of Class IV PAIdBP students become 95% UPTD SDN 02 Simpang Kapuak Academic Year 2020/2021. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede Agus Hendika ◽  
Made Santo Gitakarma ◽  
Nyoman Santiyadnya

This study was carried out aimed at improving student learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the subject matter and Troubleshooting BIOS configuration concepts in class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 State through problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). This type of research is action research class (class action research) carried out in 2 cycles, the first cycle consists of 3 meetings as well as to the second cycle. Subjects in this study were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 3 countries totaling 34 people. The object of this research is student learning outcomes by implementing problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning). The necessary data obtained using the method in the form of a multiplechoice test (Multiple Choice). Achievement test cycle I and cycle II as many as 20 items. Based on the analysis of data on learning outcomes in Computer Assembling subjects in the first cycle obtained an average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 55.88%. In the second cycle the average percentage of student learning outcomes in classical amounted 85.29%. The results showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 29.4%. Thus, the conclusions of this study an increase in student learning outcomes through the application of problem-based learning model (Problem Based Learning).


Author(s):  
Noni Dyah Ardiani

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in science learning, especially material on plant parts and their functions. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in three learning cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 stages, namely planning, implementing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 20 grade students of SDN Tembarak for the 2020/2021 academic year. The data collection technique uses a test using the Googleform platform. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research shows that the use of instructional video media can improve student learning outcomes in science learning, especially material parts of plants and their functions in grade IV SDN Tembarak for the 2020/2021 academic year as evidenced by the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle I 70% and in cycle II 90%. The conclusion from the results of this classroom action research is that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in the material parts of plants and their functions.</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

The purpose of this classroom action research to: (1) describe the learning process with a problem-based learning model (PBL) to improve the writing competency of students in class XI MIPA 5 students in SMAN 1 Bantul in the academic year 2019/2020 and (2) knowing the increase in writing competency in student reviewer writing grade XI MIPA 5 SMAN 1 Bantul 2019/2020 school year through a problem based learning model (PBL). The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 5 SMAN 1 Bantul. In the school Year 2019/2020. The setting/location of the study was in SMAN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. While the research time was for three months from January to March 2020. This class action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four activities, namely: (1) action planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results of this class action research show: (1) The Problem Based Learning Model (PBL) can improve teacher performance in learning, improve student performance in learning, and obtain excellent responses from students; and (2) The implementation of PBL learning models in learning can improve the competency of writing a review of students.


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