scholarly journals Smoked and fresh fish marketing in Toto Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria: a comparative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Abdulhameed Abana Girei ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Attahiru Ndanitsa ◽  
Ernest Ogezi ◽  
Muhammad Ibrahim Imam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Household Size ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Fish Marketing

Fish marketing is gaining prominence especially in the rural communities as an all year-round poverty alleviation micro-enterprise requiring low capital base. This study examined the marketing performance of smoked and fresh fish in the study area. Primary data were obtained from 80 respondents selected through a two-stage sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives of the study were to: describe and compare the market structure and performance, determine the profitability, identify marketing intermediaries, and constraints to smoked and fresh fish marketing in the study area. The results showed that that both sexes involved in fish marketing with the female (58.7%) dominating. Majority (67.5%) of the marketers were within the age group of 15–44 years. The mean age was 33 years. Also, 73.7% of the respondents were married and most (58.7%) of the respondents had household size of between 1 and 5 persons and the mean household size was 6 persons. About 65% of the respondents had one form of education or the other. The mean fish marketing experience was estimated at 15 years. The benefit cost ratio for fresh fish marketing was ₦0.26. This implies that ₦0.26 was made for every ₦1 invested in the fresh fish business and the marketing efficiency for fresh fish marketing was calculated at 2.93 (293%), while the net benefit cost ratio of smoked fish was calculated at ₦1.57. This implies that ₦0.57 was made on every ₦1 invested into the smoked fish enterprise. The results further indicated significant revenue differential between smoked fish (₦380,500.00) and fresh fish (₦179,640.00) of ₦200,860.00. This accounted for about 111.82% indicating that smoked fish marketing yields higher revenue than fresh fish, in the study area. The Gini-coefficient (GC) for both fresh and smoked fish marketers were calculated at 0.5857 and 0.4801 respectively. Decentralized routes of marketing channels were observed with retailers having the highest percentage of 32.5 for the traded smoked fish, while consumers had the highest (30.0%) of the traded fresh fish. Some of the identified constraints include; seasonality, inadequate credit, poor storage facilities and poor road networks. It was recommended that the marketers organize themselves into cooperative organizations and set up strong market networks and linkages in order to benefit from available markets outside their immediate vicinities.

scholarly journals Agrisosioekonomi: Jurnal Transdisiplin Pertanian (Budidaya Tanaman, Perkebunan, Kehutanan, Peternakan, Perikanan), Sosial dan Ekonomi 521 ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA KENTANG GORENG “POTATO MODOINDING” DI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Orlan Frenly Maleke ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw ◽  
Ribka Magdalena Kumaat
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the "Potato Modoinding" french fries business in the city of Manado. This research was carried out in April 2018. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews with owners and business actors (two people) in the form of data: the amount of production, selling price, and investment costs. Data analysis was performed using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C Ratio), Payback Period (PP) and Sensitivity Analysis. The results showed this business was feasible to operate with a value of NPV = 14,045,877, IRR = 0.7623%, Net B / C Ratio = 2.309065, PP = 5 months. The business feasibility limit is when the price of potato raw materials rises by 55%.*eprm*

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penyulingan Minyak Nilam Di Kecamatan Salang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusnaidi Yusnaidi ◽  
Julisarnewi Julisarnewi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Result ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Business Investment ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Benefit Cost

ABSTRACT This research was conducted at Salang Subdistrict in the District of Simeulu. It was aimed to evaluate the visibility to run patchouli oil distilation business. The data is primary data collected from the distilation plant at Salang Subdistrict in the District of Simeulu.The data was analized through Net Present Valie (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (net B/C), Payback Priod (PP) in order to evaluate the investment visibility.The result shows this business is visible to be done and invested. This conclusion is based on the result of the Net Present Valie (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (net B/C), Payback Priod (PP) that shows positive result. Therefore the government should pay more attention to develop this business to grow and give more impact on community income. Key words: patchouli oil, distilation business, investment, visibility study.

scholarly journals Analysis of Financial Feasibility System Integration of Cow and Palm Oil with A Semi Intensive Maintenance System (Case Study on Sarwo Sari Farmer Group at Sari Makmur Village Pangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Yolanda Ocenia ◽  
Yusmini Yusmini ◽  
Susy Edwina
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Benefit Cost

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, production levels and prices of the output of a business System integration of Cow-Palm oil in Sari Makmur villagePangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency Province of Riau. The research method used is the method of case studies. Data used are primary data and secondary data. The informant on this research consists of a group of farmers which is Sari Sarwo group members as many as 14 people and the number of cattle beginning as many as 51 cows ,  extension officers of Sari Makmur village, Village Unit Cooperative of Sari Makmur,and Village Unit Cooperative shop of Sari Makmur. Data analysis the criteria used was  Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed : integration efforts of cow-palm oil is worth because it has a value of NPV is positive, the value of Net B/C is greater than zero and the value of the IRR is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), the business is still eligible for develop in the event of a decrease in the price increase of chemical fertilizer 32.80%, decrease in price of palm oil of 15%, and  decrease in urine and feses price 50%.The business is un eligible to developif in the  production of palm oil greater than47,21%, and decrease in birth rate cow greater than53,68%.

scholarly journals Financial Feasibility Analysis of Red Chili Pepper Seedling at Karanganyar, Poncokusumo, Malang

INSIST ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Dyah Erni Widyastuti ◽  
Jabal Tarik Ibrahim ◽  
Aris Winaya ◽  
Henik Sukorini
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Structure Questionnaire ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Chili Peppers

This research aims to analyse financial feasibility of red chili peppers (Capsicum annum L.) seedling business conducted at Karanganyar, Poncokusumo, Malang. The respondents were farmers who breed red chili peppers and the data collected from March to April 2018. The primary data was collected through interviews based on structure questionnaire to obtain information from selected farmers in the study area. The qualitative study is utilized to analyse the financial feasibility based from Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). This study findings showed a positive NPV (IDR 15403419), IRR is 23.19%, Gross B/C is 1.05, Nett B/C is 1.13, BCR > 1 (1.05), and PP as 19 months. Despite the costly investment and development, the red chili peppers seedling business is financially feasible

Profitability and Efficiency Analyses of Small Scale Rice processing units in Ngoketunjia Division, North West Region, Cameroon.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Bime M.J ◽  
Fon D.E ◽  
Ngalim S.B ◽  
Ongla J
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Parboiled Rice ◽  
North West ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Rice Processing

Rice production and processing over the years has been on an increase with more small holders entering the business. This study on profitability of processing and marketing of small scale rice processors had as objective to analyse the profitability levels of rice processing and marketing by small scale processors, determine the value added to the commodity at each stage  and also identify the constraints faced by these processors. The study used primary data collected using well-structured questionnaire from millers only, miller traders for white/parboiled rice through a multistage sampling technique. Results showed that the net processing income (3,151,201), value added (8,147,456) and efficiency (138) for miller-traders of white rice was highest, followed by miller-traders for parboiled rice and lastly millers only. Results further showed that millers only had Benefit/cost ratio of 0.4 indicating that milling only is not profitable due to small quantities milled, and high fixed cost. Miller-traders for parboiled rice had a benefit/cost ratio of 2.3 implying that their venture is most profitable. Based on the results, it was recommended that millers only should purchase large quantities of paddy to enable them reduce the overhead cost. Also the services of parboilers should reflect in the sales price of parboiled rice so that the parboiling services can be paid for.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMASARAN BIBIT BUAH (Studi Kasus Pada CV. Flora Chania di Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda) (The Feasibility Analysis of Marketing Business of Fruit Seedling (Case Study at the CV. Flora Chania in Palaran Subcity, Samarinda City))

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
FADHILLAH KUSUMA RAHAYU ◽  
SYARIFAH AIDA
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost

The purposes of this research were to determine the cost, revenue, and profit of fruit seedling marketing and the feasibility of marketing business of fruit seedling at the CV. Flora Chania in Palaran Subcity, Samarinda City. This research was conducted during 3 months from March to May 2019. The data were collected secondary data. The analysis included calculation of cost, revenue, profit, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan payback period. The research results showed an average operational cost of IDR248,945,720.00 year-1 or IDR20,745,477.00 month-1, an average revenue of IDR349,900,000.00 year-1 or IDR29,083,333.00 month-1 and the average income of IDR100,818,566.00 year-1 or IDR8,326,547.00 month-1. This research found  the NPV value of IDR37,464,538.00 at a factor discount rate of 10%, IRR value of 4.6%, Net B/C Ratio value of 1.32, while the payback period of 1 year and 4 months. The results of this research  indicate that based on an assessment of technical aspect, management and legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, and financial aspect, the marketing of fruit seedling is feasible to be developed. 

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Gabus Haruan (Channa striata Bloch) Dalam Karamba Jaring Tancap Di Desa Bangkau Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Khalid Darda ◽  
Idiannor Mahyudin ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda ◽  
Indira Fitriliyani
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
Benefit Cost

The purpose of this study was to identify the business problems of cultivating striped snakeheads (Channa striata Bloch) in embedded net cages, analyze the feasibility of the business of cultivating striped snakeheads in net cages and identify the assumptions/perspectives of the impacts of striped snakehead farming in embedded net cages on environmental aspects. This study was survey research. Location determination in Bangkau Village, Kandangan Subdistrict was done purposively because this area was a center for cultivating striped snakeheads in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The collection of respondent data in this village was carried out in a census of 20 people from the whole population of cultivated striped snakeheads in embedded net cages. The identification of problems that occurred in the business of cultivating striped snakeheads in embedded net cages was done by descriptive analysis in the field. The analysis used was the calculation analyze business feasibility used the analysis of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net BCR) and Internal Rate Return (IRR), while to know the effect on environmental aspects, it was done by identifying and analyzing the description of population rescue. The results showed that the farmers’ problems were the lack of availability of seeds, the fluctuations in the selling price of fish and domestic fish, which could be attacked by scabies. The business of cultivating striped snakeheads in embedded net cages in Bangkau Village, Kandangan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency was feasible to be carried out in accordance with the results of analysis namely Net Present Value 4,943,337, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net BCR) 2.29 and Internal Rate Return (IRR ) amounting to 51.53%. This effort influences the assumption of rescuing striped snakehead fish populations from this cultivation is 48.75%.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Ornamental Plants Business in Samarinda City)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
ERICK ABDUL MUTAKABBIR ◽  
NELLA NAOMI DUAKAJU
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Investment Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost

Ornamental plants are commonly planted by people as decoration. This study aimed to determine income and financial feasibility of ornamental plants business in Samarinda City. This study was done in three months since November 2017 until Januari 2018 in Samarinda City. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with the number of samples as many as 29 respondents.  The data were collected through interviews with respondents. The assesment of business feasibility  was done by using some investment criterias such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio). The results of this study showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City owns the average of investment cost of IDR90,982,931.00 year-1, the average of operating cost of IDR37,307,586.00 year-1, the average of revenue of IDR118,506,206.00 year-1, and the average of income of IDR81,198,620.00 year-1. The assesment results of investment in ornamental plants business in Samarinda City are NPV of IDR75,074,609.00 at discount rate of factor of 12%, IRR of 65%, while Net B/C Ratio of 1,82. This is showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City is financially feasible to be done.

scholarly journals A STUDENT DORMITORY AS AN EDUCATIONAL SUPPORTING FACILITY: AN ENTERPRISE BUDGET ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etty Susilowati ◽  
Sugiharto Sugiharto ◽  
Leonnard Leonnard ◽  
Budi Srihartati
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Budget Analysis ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Feasibility Test

The availability of student dormitories has become a major attraction for universities in Indonesia since many universities have provided this facility. In this study, we examine the potential of a student dormitory development at the Budi Luhur University, especially in terms of finance for student interests and education providers. Primary data were collected from 185 students and were analyzed by employing feasibility test of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Profitability Index (PI) and Pay Back Period (PP). Sensitivity analysis was also carried out both in terms of cost and income to anticipate the uncertainty that may occur. The findings indicated that the total investment required in the construction of the student dormitory was Rp 155,857,800 with an average revenue per annum of Rp 58,314,741,732. The results of the investment valuation analysis of net cash flows for 30 years indicated the NPV value of Rp 187,355,802,592, IRR of 21%, Net B/C of 10.57, PI of 2.20, and PBP 6.45 years. This proved that the investment in the student dormitory construction was considered feasible. Finally, from the sensitivity analysis of changes in occupancy rate, rental rates and operational costs, it was concluded that the investment in dormitory construction would be unfeasible when occupancy rates and rents were at the level of 80% down. Further managerial implications were discussed.

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Teh Papua (Vernonia amygdalina)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Eko Suwito Handjojo ◽  
Rizal Syarief ◽  
Sugiyono
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Vernonia Amygdalina ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Diabetic Medicine ◽  
Malaria Epidemic ◽  
Benefit Cost

Various kinds of tea can be used as food and anti-diabetic medicine. One of plants that can be used as medicinal subtancesis Teh Papua (<em>Vernonia amygdalina</em>). Teh Papua, as become one of the local wisdom in Papua, has been used for generations to medicate malaria epidemic and  blood sugar disease. Hence, good bussiness planning review will be needed to develop this potential plant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of small Teh Papua industry. Descriptive research method was used in this research. Data are collected by observation, survey, and depth-interview with the bussiness actor. Aspects observed in this studyare aspects of market, marketing, technical and technological, organiza-tional and also management. Measurement of financial aspectfeasibility in this study is using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C ), and Payback Period (PP). The result shows commercial financial analysis of Teh Papua indicates a positive NPV value of Rp. 316 068 835, IRR value of 45.17%, net value B/C of 2.48 and Payback Period of 17% and 27% depreciation.

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