scholarly journals LEARNING WRITING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL (Qualitative Study- Ethnography in SD Islam Jerapah Kecil Jakarta Timur)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Gusti Yarmi

The aims of this study is to determine the understanding of the application of learning to writing inIslamic Primary School Jerapah Kecil. This study is a qualitative study using ethnographicmethods by Spredly models. This study was conducted in March-July 2013. The results of thisstudy indicate that the teaching of writing in Islamic Primary School jerapah kecil has a uniqueassociated with writing learning objectives, which expects students have writing skills through thepractice of writing contextually and directing the students how student happy and loved to writing.Through writing activities teachers can instill a positive attitude to the students. In this study itwas found that the approach used in the teaching of writing in addition to using thecommunicative approach and whole language is also very good on student-centered learning.Writing skills of students trained through various activities at the school. Writing activitiesperformed in the morning activities, the process of learning activities and activities by schoolprogram. Writing a journal is a routine activity conducted in the morning activities in order totrain skilled student and enjoys writing. Various program activities outside of school in order tostimulate various aspects of development and potential students, including writing. Assessmentthat teachers do, not just results-oriented, but also the process. Then the aspects that not only thecognitive aspects but also aspects of the attitude or character cultivation. Utilizing a variety oflearning resources one museum as a learning resource writing to develop positive attitudes instudents through writing activities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mengenai penerapan pembelajaran menulisdi Sekolah Dasar Islam Jerapah Kecil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif denganmenggunakan metode etnografi model Spredly. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juli2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis di Sekolah Dasar IslamJerapah Kecil memiliki keunikan yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pembelajaran menulis, yaitumengharapkan siswa memiliki keterampilan menulis melalui praktek menulis secara kontekstualdan lebih mengarahkan pada siswa bagaimana siswa senang dan gemar menulis. Melalui kegiatanmenulis guru dapat menanamkan sikap positif pada diri siswa. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukanbahwa pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis selain menggunakan pendekatankomunikatif dan whole language juga sangat ditekankan pada pembelajaran yang berpusat padasiswa. Keterampilan menulis siswa dilatih melalui berbagai kegiatan yang ada di sekolah.Kegiatan menulis dilakukan pada kegiatan pagi, pada proses kegiatan pembelajaran dan kegiatanprogram sekolah. Menulis jurnal merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pagidalam rangka melatih siswa terampil dan gemar menulis. Memprogramkan berbagai kegiatan diluar sekolah dalam rangka menstimulasi berbagai aspek perkembangan dan potensi siswatermasuk menulis. Penilain yang dilakukan guru tidak hanya berorientasi pada hasil tetapi jugaproses. Kemudian aspek yang dinilai tidak hanya aspek kognitif namun juga aspek sikap ataupenanaman karakter. Memanfaatkan sumber belajar yang bervariasi salah satunya museum sebagaisumber belajar menulis yang dapat mengembangkan sikap positif pada siswa melalui kegiatanmenulis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gusti Yarmi

The aims of this study is to find out the teacher’s understanding of the application of learning to writing in Islamic Primary School Jerapah Kecil, East Jakarta. Using ethnographic methods (Spradley model), this qualitative study was conducted in March-July 2013. The results of this study indicate that the teaching of writing in Islamic Primary School Jerapah Kecil has a unique in the learning objective. The students are expected to have writing skills through contextual writing practice and to enjoy writing. Through various writing activities the teacher builds positive attitude on the students. Beside the communicative and the whole language approaches, the teaching also implements student-centered approach. The students’ writing skills are developed through several kinds of writing activities at school and out of school. The students’ writing performance is asseesed not only based on their product but also writing process. Then assessment covers cognitive and affective aspects. Using a variety of learning resources in writing, such as museum, can develop the students’ positive attitudes. Keywords : writing objectives, writing skills, writing activities, communicative approach, whole language approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Komara Dika Iswangga ◽  
Moh Muttaqin Muttaqin ◽  
Joko Wiyoso

The Learning strategies are learning components that must be applied in learning activities by teacher, including learning of karawitan extracurricular in High School 01 Pemalang. The purpose of this study is to describe the learning strategies used by teachers in karawitan extracurricular of High School 01 Pemalang, uses descriptive qualitative study methods. The data collection is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation technique. While validity of the data was tested using source triangulation techniques, then data analysed by interactive analysis technique. The results showed that the learning strategies in karawitan extracurricular of High School 01 Pemalang was using a teacher-centered, that the teacher becomes the center of the learning which determines the material, methods, dan learning objectives. Then, the syntax (stage) of learning strategies are orientation, presentation, guided training, structured training, independent training, independet activities, and evalution.


Author(s):  
Novita Donna Zamzami ◽  
Novi Nurhayati ◽  
Moh Salimi

<em>Education is a whole series of activities held by educators for students on all aspects of the development of student’s potential to achieve the goal. Educational objectives can be achieved through learning activities that are able to build and develop students' knowledge as a whole. Including in Indonesian learning. There are four skills in Indonesia language learning that must be developed, namely reading, listening, speaking and writing skills. The purpose of this study is to describe 1. Whole language approach, 2. Implementation of a Whole language approach in Indonesia language learning. The results of this study are: (1) Whole language is a language learning approach based on constructivism. Whole language is implemented contextually, logically, chronologically, communicatively, and intact so students can see language as a whole; (2) The implementation of the Whole language approach in Indonesian language learning is combining reading, listening, writing and speaking.</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Gusti Yarmi

Abstract: This study aimed at collecting emperical data of creative writing activities applying whole languageapproach to the students of grade 5 of Primary School. The study conducted at SDN, Pondok Kelapa 05 Pagi,Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, as from August through December 2018, employing classroom action research. Theintervention design of the research adopted the model of Kemmis and Taggard. The data were collected by observationand test of writing skill. The data were analyzed by reducing and displaying the data for conclusion, verification,and reflection. The result the resarch showed the improvement of the students’ writing skills in each cycle until thethird cycle, that it can be concluded that writing instruction by journal writing activities as a component of wholelanguage approach can improve the students’ creative writing skills. Keywords: writing instruction, journal, whole language approach, creative writing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Nurin Fitriana ◽  
Febi Dwi Widayanti ◽  
Bayu Firmanto

Learning from home become one of the government's policies in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia and even the world today. This becomes the foundation of learning activities that require to use of internet technology so that learning objectives continue to run and are achieved. The use of online learning must be well planned so that students can still be student-centered who can construct their knowledge with contextual abilities. Problem Base Learning Virtually (PBL-V) is one model that can be implemented in exploring student understanding. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results of this assessment indicate a positive response strongly agreed as much as 53% of the use of PBL-V in the learning activities of the chemistry lessons. As many as 63% of students expressed strongly agree with the use of blended learning composition offline: online 10:90. Offline is carried out before the social restriction regulations are then carried out online learning so that learning objectives are still achieved during the Covid-19 pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hana Permata Heldisari

Lagu dolanan anak as one form of culture that can be used as a means of conveying advice so that it is often assumed to be used as a means of character building in children. A form of preservation of lagu dolanan anak can be done through learning by using effective methods in achieving learning objectives. In this case, the purpose of learning lagu dolanan anak with the role-playing method was to understand the meaning of playing songs through learning activities of art and culture skills, with music art materials. Lagu dolanan anak studied wereAna Tamu, Cublak-Cublak Suweng, Dondhong Apa Salak, and Kuwi Apa Kuwi. The lyrics of those playing songs have been analyzed to have positive character values that are right taught to children. Through descriptive analytic from the facts, nature, the relationships between those lagu dolanan anak, role-playing learning method, and early characters building to studentswere described systematically, factually, and accurately. Learning lagu dolanan anak songs through the role-playing method contains nine-character values, namely independence, honesty, discipline, tolerance, hard work, creative, respect for achievement, and responsibility.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrachman Faridi ◽  
Seful Bahri ◽  
Sita Nurmasitah

<p>This study was descriptive qualitative study aimed to investigate the problems of applying student centered syllabus in vocational high schools in Kendal regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The subjects of the study were twenty English teacher in vocational high schools in Kendal. The data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The collected data further were analyzed using inductive analysis in which the researchers looked for the pattern of the data and the meaning of the data. Based on the data, there are three points concluded. The first was the English teaching and learning process in vocational high schools in Kendal had applied the student-centered syllabus. The second, in designing the students-centered syllabus the teachers found difficulties in having a model of the student-centered syllabus as a guideline in adapting and designing their own syllabus, describing the learning indicators, and formulating learning activities alligned with the student-centered learning. The third, the teachers faced difficulties in terms of encouraging their students to participate actively during the teaching and learning, and requiring a lot of time in implementing the student-centered syllabus. Thus, even though the teachers had already applied the student-centered syllabus in their teaching, they still found difficulties in implementing it. In conclusion, they need a model of student-centered syllabus for being a guideline in designing their syllabus and workshops to train them the ways to implement the student-centered syllabus successfully in their teaching.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Olga Kučerová ◽  
Anna Kucharská

Abstract The project presented here deals with a typical human means of communication – writing. The aim of the project is to map the developmental dynamics of handwriting from the first to the fifth grade of primary school. The question remains topical because of the fact that several systems of writing have been used in the past few years. Our project focuses on comparing the systems of joined-up handwriting (the standard Latin alphabet) and the most widespread form of printed handwriting: Comenia Script. The research can be marked as sectional; pupils took a writing exam at the beginning and at the end of the 2015/2016 school year. The total number of respondents was 624 pupils, evenly distributed according to the school year, system of writing and gender. To evaluate handwriting, the evaluation scale of Veverková and Kucharská (2012) was adjusted to include a description of phenomena related to graphomotor and grammatical aspects of writing, including the overall error rate and work with errors. Each area that was observed included a series of indicators through which it was possible to create a comprehensive image of the form handwriting took in the given period. Each indicator was independently classified on a three-point scale. Thanks to that, a comprehensive image of the form of writing of a contemporary pupil emerged.


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