scholarly journals Enhancing integrated science process skills: Is it better to use open inquiry or guided inquiry model?

Biosfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-319
Author(s):  
Rizky Restu Romadhona ◽  
Slamet Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Open Inquiry ◽  
10Th Grade ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of implementing a real object-based open inquiry model towards integrated science process skills of 10th- grade students in the material of plants (Plantae). This study used quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. This study's population was all 10th- of Senior High School S of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in the academic year grade students of 2018/2019. The technique sampling used in this study was random cluster sampling. The samples consisted of 30 students in the experimental class using the open inquiry model and 30 students in the control class using the guided inquiry model. The instrument used in this study was an essay test consisting of four questions that represent the aspects of science process skills. Analyze data use the independent-sample t-test. The results indicated a significant difference between the means of science process skills post-test of the 10th-grade students in the material of plants. The percentage of N-gain score in the experimental class categorized to low was 0%, categorized to moderate was 17%, and categorized to high was 83%.  The most influential aspect of integrated science process skills in the experimental class is communication with 95,33. To sum up, the open inquiry learning model is useful in the 10th-grade students' integrated science process skills, particularly the aspect of communication in plants' material.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE THREE LEVELS OF INQUIRY IN IMPROVING TEACHER TRAINING STUDENTS’ SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 908-918
Author(s):  
I Putu Artayasa ◽  
Herawati Susilo ◽  
Umie Lestari ◽  
Sri Endah Indriwati
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Open Inquiry ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Elementary School Education ◽  
Teacher Training Students

Teacher training students require the mastery of science process skills (SPS) to improve their performance in teaching science. The purpose of this research was to (1) compare the difference in effectiveness between the three levels of inquiry (structured, guided, open inquiry) and the conventional strategy in improving SPS; (2) compare the differences in effectiveness between the three levels of inquiry and conventional strategy in improving the integrated science process skills (ISPS), especially the skills of preparing experimental procedures, collecting data, presenting data, discussing data, and making conclusion. This research was a quasi-experimental: pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample of this research consisted of 154 students of Teacher Training for Elementary School Education of University of Mataram. The data were collected by using SPS test and the scoring of experiment report. The data were analyzed by using ANCOVA and the Kruskal Wallis test. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the effectiveness between the three levels of inquiry and the conventional strategy in improving SPS. Among the three levels of inquiry itself, there is no any significant difference. On the ISPS, the open inquiry has the highest effectiveness and the structured inquiry has the lowest effectiveness. Keywords: guided inquiry, inquiry levels, open inquiry, structured inquiry, science process skills.

scholarly journals The effect of the group investigation-guided inquiry (GI-GI) learning model to improve students’ collaboration and science process skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2104 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
Indrawati ◽  
I K Mahardika ◽  
J Prihatin ◽  
Supeno ◽  
S Astutik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract The GI-GI learning model is a combination of the Group Investigation and the Guided Inquiry model. The research aimed to examine the effect of the GI-GI learning model on collaboration and students’ science process skills. The type of research carried out was Quasi-Experimental and used a post-test only control group design and purposive sampling covering four high schools in the Besuki Residency, two classes as the experimental class and the control class. The research instrument used tests, observations, and documentation. The results showed a significant effect of the GI-GI learning model on collaboration and students’ science process skills. This research implies that the GI-GI learning model can condition students to research in groups to interact actively with friends and educators to exchange opinions, knowledge, or experiences, find and solve problems, and hypothesize through investigation, exploration, and discussion outside or inside in class.

scholarly journals Question webs-based learning: Science process skills and scientific questioning skills of students on harmonic motion topic

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Ammalia Nurjannah ◽  
Abdul Gani ◽  
Evendi Evendi ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Elisa Elisa
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Conventional Models

The success of students in dealing with the globalization era of scientific literacy needs to be supported by practising skills, one of the skills that must be mastered by students in the science process skills and scientific questioning skills. This study aims to determine the implementation of the question webs based learning model of learning to improve science process skills and scientific questioning skills in grade X students at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah using a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique which was then divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected from pretest and posttest scores which were then tested based on N-gain values. The results showed that the score of science process skills and scientific questioning skills of experimental class students obtained higher mean scores than control class mean scores. Statistically, it can be seen that testing the results of tests using the t-test 4.507 for science process skills and 29.79 for scientific questioning skills with a significant difference. The conclusion of this study shows that the question web-based learning model improve science process skills and scientific questioning skills compared to conventional models.

scholarly journals The Effect of Learning Model Cycle 5E Combined with Student Science Project Activities to the Skills of Science Process and Scientific Attitude of Grade XI Students of SMAN 14 Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Lani Viora Cecilia ◽  
Fitri Arsih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Science Project ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Scientific Attitudes

The aim of this research was to investigate effect of 5E learning cycle model combined with science project on science-process skills and scientific attitudes. This research was based on problem of SMAN 14 Padang students whose scieence-process skills and scientific attitudes wasn’t optimally developed as a result of teacher-centered learning activity. A quasi-experimental design which was randomized control group posttest only design implemented have participants were recruited from among 3rd grade students of SMAN 14 Padang. The sample of this research had choosen by purposive sampling technique. Results of study reveal that there is significant difference between experimental and control group students’ science-process skills and scientific attitudes scores.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Joyful Learning (Inter-joy) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013

BIO-PEDAGOGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Alfian Chrisna Aji ◽  
Slamet Santosa ◽  
Riezky Maya Probosari
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

<p>The aim of this research is to ascertain the influence of guided inquiry based joyful learning (interjoy) learning models toward science process skills of X grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta in academic year 2012/2013. This research was quasi experiment research which used posttest only nonequivalent control group design. This research applied guided inquiry based joyful learning (interjoy) learning models in experimental group and direct instruction learning models in control group.  The population of this research was all of X grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta in academic year 2012/2013.   Sampling techniques used cluster sampling that choosed X.10 as experiment group and X.8 as control group. Data was collected using KPS test, observation sheet, and document.  The hypotheses analyzed by t-test. This research concluded that application of guided inquiry based joyful learning (interjoy) learning models has real influential toward science process skills of X grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta.</p><p align="center"> </p><p class="0jTULISANKATAKUNCIKEYWORDS">Key Words: guided inquiry based joyful learning (interjoy) learning models, science process skills</p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Skills of Integrated Character Science Processes on The Results of Physics Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Imas Ratna Ermawati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study was conducted to find out whether the integrated science process skills test character to the character influences the learning outcomes of high school physics. The study was conducted at SMAN 1 Maumere in class XI MIA 1 as an experimental class and XI MIA 2 as a control class with material namely optical instruments in the even semester of 2017/2018 school year. The research method used is an experiment with  Quasi  Experimental  Quasi  Experimental  research  design  used,  namely  The  None  Equivalent  Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design, while the research subject retrieval technique is Simple Random Sampling. The research  subjects  used  were  33  students  both  from  the  experimental  class  and  the  control  class.  Before  the research  instrument  is  used,  the  validity  and  reliability  test  is  first  tested.  In  the  validity  test  using  Pearson Product Moment correlation,  there  were 24  questions  tested  and  obtained  results  in 18  valid  questions and  6 drop questions. In the reliability test using the Cronbach Alpha formula get results r count = 0.870> 0.329; so that the instrument is said to be reliab with high interpretation. The next step is data retrieval using instruments that  are  valid  and  reliable  and  then  performed  an  analysis  prerequisite  test  in  the  form  of  normality  test  and homogeneity test. In the test for normality using chi squared results are obtained; with a significant level of α = 0.05 and the number of samples was 33 students in the experimental class and in the control class which meant that  the  experimental  and  control  classes  were  normally distributed.  In  the  homogeneity test  using  the  F  test results obtained,; with a significant level of α = 0.05 and a total sample of 33 students, the research class is a homogeneous class. In the last stage the hypothesis test with the t-test is obtained and the results are obtained; with a significant level of α=0.05 and a total sample of 33 students, the integrated science process skills of the characters developed affected the learning outcomes of physics.

scholarly journals Application of the Guided Inquiry Model to Improve Science Process Skills High School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 612-616
Author(s):  
Ade Rahayu Fadhilla ◽  
Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin ◽  
Muhammad Syukri
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to improve students' science process skills by applying a guided inquiry learning model to the concept of work and energy learning physics. The research design used was a quasi-experimental control group design. The population in this study was all class X MIA SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh, which consisted of five parallel classes who took the science program in the even semester of 2020/2021 with a total of 139 students. Two classes as the research sample were selected by purposive sampling by taking into account the average value of physics for each class. Meanwhile, the determination of the experimental and control classes in this study was carried out randomly. Data on science process skills in both classes was obtained through observation sheets filled out by two observer teachers. The results of data analysis show that, in general, there is a significant difference between the improvement of science process skills in the experimental class and the control class for the indicators of observing, predicting, measuring, communicating, and concluding. However, for classifying indicators, the results were not significantly different. The improvement of science process skills in the experimental class in general for all of these indicators certainly cannot be separated from each step of the guided inquiry learning model they carry out. The positive results of the implementation of physical learning through the inquiry model on students' science process skills can be used as a reference and support for teacher implementation in carrying out the teaching and learning process of physics, especially on the concept of business and energy

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES ON INTEGRATED SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 400-405
Author(s):  
Idachaba Stephen O. ◽  
◽  
Stephen Daikwo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Strategies ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Research has shown that integrated science process skills are crucial in the modern-day world. In this study, we used secondary school students enrolled in the science classes to determine the role of cooperative instructional strategy on the students integrated science process skill. Ninety-eight students participated in the study. We adopted a pre-test post-test research design in the study. The participants were grouped into two different groups for the pre-test and post-test studies. The experimental group was exposed to the cooperative instructional teaching method, while the control group was taught conventionally. Test of Integrated Science Process Skills (TISPS) was used to assess the participants integrated science process skills. An independent-samples t-test was run to determine if there were differences between the experimental and the control groups on integrated science process skills in the post-test study. The integrated science process skills increased in the experimental group (4.71 ± 4.91) than the control group (23.01 ± 4.27), a statistically significant difference of 18.68 (95% CI, 16.83 to 20.54), t (96) = 20.026, p = .001 was established. It was concluded that cooperative instructional strategy enhances students performance integrated science process skills. The study recommends that teachers should be regularly trained on the use of cooperative instructional strategies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Eksperimen Laju Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIA SMAN 4 Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Margarita Claudya Maida ◽  
Bayharti Bayharti ◽  
Andromeda Andromeda
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to reveal the effect of using guided inquiry based experiment worksheet on reaction rate topic on students� learning outcome. This research is a quasi-experimental research, using randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely the experiment class and control class obtained through cluster sampling technique. The population were students of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Padang as much as 6 classes, the academic year 2015/2016. Sample were class XI MIA 1 (experimental group) and class XI MIA 3 (control group). Learning outcome ware collected by tests at the end of the study. Data analysis showed that the experiments class learning with guided inquiry based experiment worksheet got learning outcome with average value of 86.27. Meanwhile learning outcomes of student in control class who learned without guided inquiry based experiment worksheet was 74.40. Both of Normality and Homogenous�s results showed that the distribution of the two experimental classes were normal and homogeneous. After the t-test on the real level of 0.05 was found that tcount is greater than ttable. It�s means that research hypothesis (H1) is accepted, so that it can be concluded that the results of student learning using student worksheet guided inquiry-based reaction rate is significantly higher than the student worksheet without a reaction rate-based guided inquiry.

scholarly journals The Effect of Model Problem Solving on Students' Science Process Skills Class VIII SMPN 34 Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Riza Elpia Delita ◽  
Rahmadhani Fitri ◽  
Dezi Handayani ◽  
Heffi Alberida
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Problem Solving Model ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Knowledge Competencies

The problem of research at SMPN 34 Padang is the low level of Science Process Skills of students from the results of previous observations by carrying out tests conducted in class VII SMPN 34 Padang, showing the average science process skills of students is less than 50%. This study aims to look at the effect of the Problem Solving Model on Science Process Skills in Grade VIII students of SMPN 34 Padang. In Indonesia science process skills is very minimal, because in the learning process the teacher still tends to use the lecture model and question and answer method, so the science process skills is not given to students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with research design Control Group Postest Only Design. The population in this study were eighth grade students of SMPN 34 Padang in the academic year 2018/2019. The samples from this study were class VIII6 as the experimental class and VIII7 as the control class. The research instrument used to view the science process skills of students is the Observation Sheet for Student Activities observed by the observer. Based on the results of research on the knowledge competencies of students, the tcount 4.96> t table 1.67 The Science Process Skills Activity of students in the experimental class was higher than the control class. The conclusion of the study was that the application of the Problem Solving Model had a positive effect on the Science Process Skills of Grade VIII students of SMPN 34 Padang.

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